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All Journal Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Madaniya Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine (Medical Scientific Journal) MESINA
Ratih Pratiwi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Upaya Peningkatan Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswi MAN 2 Palembang Mengenai Sindrom Pra Menstruasi Muhammad Aditya Alfarizki; Mitayani Purwoko; Ratih Pratiwi
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Maret
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.166 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.27280

Abstract

Premenstrual syndrome characterized by affective, physical, and behavior symptoms with moderate to severe grade, that usually recurrent every luteal phase of menstrual cycle and disappear within menstruation. The frequency of premenstrual syndrome is still high, in Indonesia and all over the world. To overcome this situation, there should be a health promotion. The aim of this community service was to increase the girl’s knowledge of premenstrual syndrome. This community service was held in one day on November 2016 in public islamic high school MAN 2 Palembang. The schedule was start with pre test consist of 15 questions, counseling sesssion using power point media, discussion session, and post test consist of the same questions to measure the knowledge after counseling. Pre test score showed that 13.9% students had good knowledge and post test score showed an increase of good knowledge (66.7%). Conclusion, heatlh education through counseling method bring a change of knowledge. 
The Relationship between Knowledge with Doctors and Nurses’ Compliance Level to Use PPE in Hospital Surgery Room during Pandemic Era Ardi Artanto; Ratih Pratiwi; Hilma Tri Ayu Rizda
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 7 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v7i3.23875

Abstract

Hospitals are not only as a place of treatment, but also as a health service facility that can be a source of infection for other people. Doctors, nurses and other medical personnel are often exposed to potential hazards in hospitals, thus requiring protection in the form of personal protective equipment (PPE). However, compliance with the use of PPE is not always high, which makes doctors and nurses more vulnerable to risk of occupational diseases in hospitals. In one of conducted studies, the conditions that were less compliant in using PPE for health workers were 30%. One of the things that might affect this level of compliance is knowledge about PPE. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and compliance level to use personal protective equipment among doctors and nurses in operating room installation from a private hospital in 2020. Analytic observational by using cross sectional research design was used in this study. The population were all doctors and nurses at operating room installation of mentioned hospital above. Sampling was taken by total sampling method and 26 samples met the inclusion criteria. In this study, there were 23 respondents (88.5%) obeyed the use of personal protective equipment, meanwhile 3 respondents (11.5%) who did not. The 3 respondents were on loop or circular nurses. So, there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and compliance in the use of personal protective equipment with p-value = 0.027and OR=44. Keywords: personal protective equipment, knowledge level, compliance level
Upaya menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu hamil melalui penyuluhan dan skrining risiko kehamilan di Kelurahan Tuan Kentang Palembang Rista Silvana; Ratih Pratiwi; Ary Rinaldzi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V1I2.34

Abstract

Efforts to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality through counseling and pregnancy risk screening in at Kelurahan Tuan Kentang Palembang. The maternal mortality rate in South Sumatra is still high. Maternal morbidity and mortality can be avoided by having regular antenatal care (ANC) visits. Although the coverage of ANC in Indonesia is increasing, the number in South Sumatra is still below the national average. Education is needed to increase the knowledge of mothers so that they routinely have pregnancy visits. The aim of the community service in Tuan Kentang Village are to improve knowledge of the importance of ANC and provide pregnancy risk screening to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality. A total of 20 pregnant women participated in this activity. Only nine people (45%) performed ANC in sufficient numbers. Low level of education, lack of knowledge about ANC, and distance to health services are factors that prevent mothers from doing ANC. As many as 17 people (85%) had high risk pregnancies due to age, parity, previous pregnancy history, fetal abnormalities, maternal diseases related to pregnancy or infection, and gynecological disorders. Most of the participants did less ANC visits, and were in the high pregnancy risk category.
Penyuluhan Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi Pada Wanita Usia Subur Sesuai Kondisi Kesehatan Akseptor Ratika Febriani; Ratih Pratiwi; Indri Ramayanti; Kuntafie Tarik Al Haq Mukhtarudin; Rahma Syifa Aulia
Madaniya Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Bahasa dan Publikasi Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53696/27214834.510

Abstract

Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) sudah berjalan lama, namun masih banyak calon akseptor khususnya wanita usia subur yang mengalami kesulitan di dalam menentukan pilihan jenis kontrasepsi. Hal ini tidak hanya karena terbatasnya metode yang tersedia, tetapi juga oleh ketidaktahuan mereka tentang persyaratan dan keamanan metode kontrasepsi tersebut. Tujuan kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk dapat membantu wanita usia subur memilih jenis kontrasepsi dengantepat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di RT 01, Kelurahan 16 Ulu, Kecamatan Seberang Ulu 2, Kota Palembang pada tanggal 27 Mei 2023. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah wanita usia subur yang telah menikah dan berjumlah 20 orang. Metode kegiatan ini terdiri pemeriksaan kesehatan (skrining), penyuluhan dengan menggunakan media PowerPoint, leaflet, jenis-jenis alat kontrasepsi dan diskusi. Selanjutny aevaluasi dengan pemberian konseling dan pemasangan alat kontrasepsi untuk peserta yang siap. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan ini adalah kondisi kesehatan peserta menunjukkan yaitu sebanyak 9 (45%) wanita usia subur yang menderita hipertensi dan sebanyak 11 (55%) tidak mengalami hipertensi. Setelah pelaksanaan pengabdian Masyarakat ini diharapkan wanita usia subur akan mengganti metode kontrasepsi yang tidak tepat untuk meminimalisasi efek samping yang muncul.
Alignment of the Blueprint and Item Analysis as Indicators of the Validity of the Multiple Choice Test Instrument Nia Ayu Saraswati; Miranti Dwi Hartanti; Ni Made Elva Mayasari; Rury Tiara Oktariza; Ratih Pratiwi
MESINA (Medical Scientific Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2026): Medical Scientific Journal (MESINA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/msj.v6i2.11035

Abstract

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) are widely used as cognitive assessment tools in medical education due to their efficiency and objectivity. The quality of MCQs is strongly influenced by the alignment between examination planning through blueprinting and the empirical performance of test items evaluated using item analysis. This study aimed to examine the alignment between the examination blueprint and item analysis results as indicators of MCQ instrument validity. This study employed a descriptive observational quantitative design with a retrospective approach. Data were obtained from examination blueprint documents and MCQ test results from the most recent block examination conducted at the Medical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang. A total of 150 MCQ items were analyzed using statistical software to calculate difficulty index, discrimination index, and internal reliability measured by Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. The results demonstrated that most items were classified within the moderate difficulty category (47.33%), with relatively balanced proportions of difficult and easy items. Item discrimination analysis revealed that 70.67% of items showed good discrimination (?0.30), although 29.33% of items demonstrated fair to poor discrimination. The internal reliability of the examination instrument was very high, with a Cronbach’s alpha value of 0.91. In conclusion, the alignment between the examination blueprint and item analysis findings supports the validity and reliability of the MCQ assessment instrument. Nevertheless, continuous evaluation and revision of items, particularly those with low discrimination indices, are recommended to enhance the overall quality of assessment.
The Relationship Between Medication Adherence and Nutritional Status with Random Blood Glucose Levels Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Plaju Community Health Center Noviyanti Noviyanti; Yesi Astri; Indriyani Indriyani; Rury Tiara Oktariza; Ratih Pratiwi; Marina Dwi Putri
MESINA (Medical Scientific Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2026): Medical Scientific Journal (MESINA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/msj.v6i2.5832

Abstract

ABSTRACTType 2 diabetes mellitus is a group of chronic metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia, which requires ongoing medical care and reduction of risk factors. Compliance with treatment in diabetic patients is a major factor in controlling blood sugar levels, so that it can affect treatment outcomes. Nutritional status is one of the problems that play a role in Diabetes Mellitus because type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with more nutritional status tend to have higher blood sugar levels than patients with normal nutritional status. This type of research is an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional design. The number of samples in this study were 120 samples. The sampling method in this study used a consecutive sampling technique. Based on the results on the variables of medication adherence with blood sugar levels, the results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between medication adherence and blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Plaju Health Center. While the results on the variable nutritional status and blood sugar levels show that there is a significant relationship between nutritional status and blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Plaju Health Center. Keywords : Medication Adherence, Nutritional Status, Blood Sugar Levels, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Edukasi keluarga berencana dan metode kontrasepsi pada wanita usia subur di Kecamatan Kemuning, Palembang, Sumatera Selatan Ratika Febriani; Ratih Pratiwi; Indri Ramayanti; Putri Aprilia Kusuma Widyanti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V6I3.196

Abstract

The Family Planning Program (KB) is a program that aims to control the rate of population increase, regulate pregnancy, distance, and the ideal age for childbirth. In Indonesia, the coverage of active family planning participants in long-term methods is still relatively low, namely: AKDR (7.4%), AKBK (7.4%), MOW (2.7%), and MOP (0.5%) which is still far below the target of the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) of 66%. Many factors cause contraceptive users, one of which is the knowledge of family planning users about contraceptive methods. Therefore, it is necessary to educate the community to increase understanding, especially in women of childbearing age, about family planning and various contraceptive methods, so that they can choose and use appropriate methods to support reproductive health and family welfare. Community service activities are carried out by providing education through material presentations with lecture and discussion methods. Before and after the provision of education, the level of community knowledge about family planning and contraceptive methods was measured. The average pretest score was 53.17 and the average post test score was 87.34. This shows that there is an increase in participants' knowledge about the concept of family planning and various contraceptive methods.
Co-Authors Ardi Artanto Ary Rinaldzi Hilma Tri Ayu Rizda Indri Ramayanti Indriyani Indriyani Kuntafie Tarik Al Haq Mukhtarudin Marina Dwi Putri Mayasari, Ni Made Elva Miranti Dwi Hartanti Mitayani Purwoko, Mitayani Muhammad Aditya Alfarizki Noviyanti Noviyanti Oktariza, Rury Tiara Putri Aprilia Kusuma Widyanti Rahma Syifa Aulia Ratika Febriani Saraswati, Nia Ayu Silvana, Rista Yesi Astri