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PESANTREN RELIGIOUS PARADIGM: AQEEDAH, PLURALITY, AND JIHAD Arifinsyah, Arifinsyah; Ryandi, Ryandi; Manshuruddin, Manshuruddin
The Journal of Society and Media Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Social Conflict in Society and Media
Publisher : Department of Social Science, Faculty of Social Science &Law, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsm.v3n2.p278-298

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe analytically pesantren religious paradigm in North Sumatera, by tracing their teaching of Aqeedah, plurality, and jihad. The study focuses on two pesantren which are considered as the largest pesantren, they are MusthafawiyahPurbabaruMandailing Natal and RaudhahHasanah Medan. Quantitatively, both pesantren have more than 1000 entries, which come from various regions of Sumatera, and even outside it. The former was the oldest traditional (salafiyah) pesantren in North Sumatera while the latter was one of the earliest pesantren in which the system refers to the modernity of Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. The method is qualitative research. Interview, observation, and document analysis were used to collect data. This study has found that two pesantren educated their students with moderate values. It can be seen from: First, their Aqeedah teaching mostly refers to the theological school of Asy?ari and Maturity. These two schools of theology are considered as a moderate school by contemporary moslem scholars, and as majority school of ummah in Indonesia. Second, plurality according to them is a necessity. Moslem has to seek for peaceful co-existence and mutual tolerance between the people of different religions and cultures. Third, the term jihad to them is not only in a physical war but also in intellectual, against lust and doing creative work in society.
Pesantren Religious Paradigm: Aqeedah, Plurality, and Jihad Arifinsyah, Arifinsyah; Ryandi, Ryandi; Manshuruddin, Manshuruddin
The Journal of Society and Media Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Social Conflict in Society and Media
Publisher : Department of Social Science, Faculty of Social Science &Law, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsm.v3n2.p278-298

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe analytically pesantren religious paradigm in North Sumatera, by tracing their teaching of Aqeedah, plurality, and jihad. The study focuses on two pesantren which are considered as the largest pesantren, they are MusthafawiyahPurbabaruMandailing Natal and RaudhahHasanah Medan. Quantitatively, both pesantren have more than 1000 entries, which come from various regions of Sumatera, and even outside it. The former was the oldest traditional (salafiyah) pesantren in North Sumatera while the latter was one of the earliest pesantren in which the system refers to the modernity of Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. The method is qualitative research. Interview, observation, and document analysis were used to collect data. This study has found that two pesantren educated their students with moderate values. It can be seen from: First, their Aqeedah teaching mostly refers to the theological school of Asy’ari and Maturity. These two schools of theology are considered as a moderate school by contemporary moslem scholars, and as majority school of ummah in Indonesia. Second, plurality according to them is a necessity. Moslem has to seek for peaceful co-existence and mutual tolerance between the people of different religions and cultures. Third, the term jihad to them is not only in a physical war but also in intellectual, against lust and doing creative work in society.
Konsep Zakat Mal dalam Islam dan Persepuluhan dalam Agama Kristen Khairunnisa, Roza; Arifinsyah, Arifinsyah; Siregar, HusnaSari
TSAQOFAH Vol 4 No 2 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v4i2.2712

Abstract

Every religion certainly has a way of improving the welfare of all its followers, by sharing with fellow living creatures, helping each other, as a form of compassion for one's brothers. One form of effort by the people to strengthen brotherhood is zakat in the context of the Islamic religion and in the Christian religion it is known as tithe. This research aims to deepen knowledge of the concept of zakat mal in Islam and tithing in Christianity, to find out the essence of implementing the concept of zakat mal and tithing, and to look for comparisons between the two. This research uses a type of library research (Library Research). This research uses anthropological methods. This research uses a descriptive approach. The researcher uses data analysis techniques in the form of content analysis (content analysis) of library research where the data sources are books and documents and literature in a form that is others, providing input and transformative thoughts about the concept of zakat mal and tithing so as to provide clearer information. Based on the findings from this research, the concept of zakat mal and tithing is different even in terms of the meaning of giving wealth to other people by hoping for blessings from God. However, in the concept of zakat mal, someone who wants to give zakat mal must have excess assets and meet the requirements of the nishab and haul, while tithing does not have a requirement to carry out the teachings of tithing, anyone can give tithe as long as they have assets and it is not forced if there is none then it is permissible not to give tithe. The implementation of mall zakat is of course based on the provisions set by Allah, in harmony, the conditions have been explained in the Al-Qur'an, then you can give your zakat to the mall zakat manager to distribute it to people who are entitled to receive it. Likewise, tithe can be given one tenth of the assets owned to the church management.
Bridging Faith and Pandemic Challenges: Examining the Role of Religious Leaders Arifinsyah, Arifinsyah
ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/esensia.v24i1.4154

Abstract

Confronting the challenges posed by COVID-19 has given rise to a distinctive reality involving religious leaders acting as mediators, bridging the practices of devout followers with religious doctrines and government initiatives. This study explores the approaches adopted by religious leaders affiliated with the Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB) in Medan City to combat COVID-19. Employing a qualitative methodology with verstehen theory as the analytical framework, this research reveals that these leaders tackled the threats of COVID-19 by providing assistance and restructuring worship practices. Notably, their actions were guided by a commitment to community safety rather than strict adherence to religious doctrines. The prioritization of humanity over religious interests aligns with the government's efforts to address the pandemic. A noteworthy outcome is observed in communities previously marked by intolerance, as individuals, despite differing beliefs, unite in an everyday movement, fostering a culture of tolerance. Consequently, tolerance emerges as a humanitarian response catalyzed by the pandemic, underscoring its significance as a fundamental aspect of compassionate awareness during these challenging times.
Makna Kalimatun Sawa terhadap Relevansi Wacana Inklusivisme Agama dan Realitas Peradaban Manusia, Butir Pemikiran Nurcholish Madjid Supawi, Muhammad; Arifinsyah, Arifinsyah
MODELING: Jurnal Program Studi PGMI Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi PGMI Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Nahdlatul Ulama Al Hikmah Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69896/modeling.v11i1.2246

Abstract

Dalam tema besar agama dan pluralitas kehidupan manusia, Inklusivisme agama merupakan hal yang harus menjadi fokus kajian serius. Nurcholish Madjid adalah tokoh yang serius dalam menkaji diskursus ini. Dalam era 60-70 an berbagai kontroversial beliau hadapi dalam mempertahankan argumentasinya. Pertanyaan yang paling mendasar adalah bahwa, apa yang terjadi dengannya, mengapa gagasan dan pemikirannya tidak disetujui oleh banyak kalangan saat itu?. Dalam konteks ini kita dapat menganalisis jawabannya. Hal tersebut disebabkan sebagian masyarakat tidak memahami dengan baik ide, konsep dan gagasan beliau. Untuk itulah diperlukan kajian hermeneutika dalam memahami teks, bukan saja kitab suci, memahami pikiran para penafsir kitab suci juga dapat dilakukan melalui pendekatan ini. Makalah ini membahas ide dan gagasan faham Inklusivisme Agama melalui pendekatan Hermeneutik kritis-komunikatif Jurgen Hubermas, kita akan mengetahui ide dan gagasan Inklusivisme agama melalui pendekatan in.
Peran Muhammadiyah Mengatasi Khurafat dalam Masyarakat Islam Kecamatan Pegajahan (Studi Kasus: Desa Sukasari) Jannah, Muftia; Arifinsyah, Arifinsyah; Sahrin, Abu
ANWARUL Vol 4 No 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/anwarul.v4i2.2756

Abstract

The act of khurafat is strongly against Islamic teachings because it is not mentioned in the Al-Qur'an or the Prophet Muhammad SAW's Sunnah, yet it is nevertheless done and believed in Islamic society today. The author of this study discusses Muhammadiyah's contribution to the Islamic Society of Pegajahan District's (Case Study of Sukasari Village) 2023 victory over Khurafat. Finding out which of Khurafat's deeds are still performed and accepted by the Islamic community is the goal of this study. What part does Muhammadiyah play in helping Islamic society in Pegajahan Subdistrict, Sukasari, overcome khurafat? What are the circumstances that both encourage and hinder Muhammadiyah in doing so. This kind of field research gathers data by making direct observations of the subject of the study. This study used a qualitative, phenomenological approach to describe events that happened in the field, as gathered from interviews, documentation, and observations. The study's findings highlight Muhammadiyah's contribution to ending khurafat, a practice that is still often practiced in Islamic communities today. However, a person's faith may be harmed by this act of khurafat. In this instance, Muhammadiyah assigns the Islamic community its responsibility, claiming that khurafat is a doctrine that is against Islam and an act of disobedience that Allah SWT detests. As His slaves, we ought to practice greater piety.
Analisis Makna Simbolik Ornamen Kuil Buddha Dalam Konteks Keagamaan: Studi Kasus Maha Vihara Maitreya Utari, Diah Sri; Arifinsyah, Arifinsyah; Ekowati, Endang
Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Vol 7 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/kamaya.v7i3.3586

Abstract

The aim of this research is to understand and analyse the symbolic meaning of the ornaments in the Mahabharata Maitreya Temple as well as the role of these ornements in conveying the teachings and values of Buddhism. Maha Vihara Maitreya is located in the city of Medan, Indonesia. It is one of the largest Buddhist temples in Indonesia and has a variety of architectural and decorative elements that are rich in symbolic significance. Maha Vihara Maitreya also adopted many of the characteristic elements of China in every detail of the building and its ornaments. The research uses a qualitative approach with case study methods that include field observations, in-depth interviews with one of Vihara's managers and related literature analysis. The results showed that every element in the Majesty Maitreya, from the architecture of the building to the ornaments on the sculpture, had a profound symbolic significance and served as a medium for the transmission of Buddhist teachings to its followers. In addition, the temple also played an important role in strengthening the Buddhist identity of the field and its surroundings, as well as becoming a centre of religious and cultural activity. This research has made important contributions to the understanding of symbolism in Buddhist religious architecture and its implications for religious practice and identity of communities, in the city of Medan, North Sumatra.
Analisis Kinerja KPU Kota Medan Dalam Menyusun Pendaftaran Panitia Pemilihan Kecamatan (PPK) untuk Pemilu 2024 Batubara, Annisa ismaida; Tambunan, Reza Syahputra; Adzan, Muhammad; Andrean, Wiki Helmi; Arifinsyah, Arifinsyah
Mimbar Kampus: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Agama Islam Vol 23 No 1 (2024): Mimbar Kampus: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Agama Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah IAI Nasional Laa Roiba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/mk.v23i1.3282

Abstract

Indonesia is a democratic country that considers elections to be a benchmark in democracy. One form of democracy in Indonesia, for example, is holding elections to represent the voices of the people. The existence of the KPU as an election organizer is also required to be professional, accountable and have high integrity, because it has a very important strategic value. To assist the KPU in holding general elections, JUBERJURDIL requires members of the District Election Committee (PPK). The method used in this study is to use qualitative methods by using observation, interviews and documentation as data collection techniques. The results of this study indicate that the performance of the Medan City KPU in compiling the registration of the sub-district election committee (PPK) for the 2024 elections has been fairly good. The General Election Commission was formed in order to assist the KPU to carry out elections in 2024 in an orderly manner. Medan City KPU invites Medan City residents to register themselves to become members of the Medan City PPK. Keywords: Performance, KPU, PPK, Election
DIALOG NABI MUHAMMAD DENGAN NON MUSLIM MEMBANGUN KESEJAHTERAAN UMAT Arifinsyah, Arifinsyah
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 20 No 2 (2015): Islam dan Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Membangun sebuah tatanan dunia baru yang produktif dan sejahtera sangat ditentukan oleh kerjasama yang saling menyelamatkan antarumat beragama dan lintas peradaban melalui dialog. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dialog yang dilakukan oleh Nabi Muhammad dengan non muslim yang humanis, saling menyelamatkan dan mensejahterakan, yang kemudian dapat dijadikan contoh membangun peradaban agama masa kini. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan mengumpulkan literatur klasik Islam, yang kemudian dilakukan content analisis sesuai konteks kekinian. Hasil telaahan menunjukkan bahwa dialog di sini dipahami sebagai suatu cara berjumpa atau memahami diri sendiri dan dunia pada tingkatan yang terdalam, membuka kemungkinan-kemungkinan untuk memperoleh makna fundamental dari kehidupan secara individu maupun kolektif dan dalam berbagai dimensinya. Dialog dipahami dan dipraktikkan pada masa lalu oleh para manusia pilihan, terutama Nabi Muhammad adalah untuk mensejahterakan umat manusia. Dialog tersebut berisi kesimpulan bahwa tidak ada suatu tatanan dunia yang sukses jika tidak dilengkapi dengan etika dunia, tidak ada perdamaian antar negara-negara tanpa adanya perdamaian antar agama-agama. Inilah saat yang tepat untuk mengambil kekuatan dialog Nabi Muhammad dengan non muslim pada tingkatan yang baru di mana ia dapat membuat perbedaan struktural untuk menghadapi problem-problem dunia. Building such a new system of world which productive and prosperous is profoundly determined by collaborating that mutually save among religious communities and across civilization through dialogue. This article aims to know the dialogue has been done by the prophet Muhammad SAW with non muslim community humanely, mutually,saving and bringing welfare. Then, it can be created pattern of building religious civilization nowdays. The usedmethod is collecting clasical islamic literature which is done through analysis based-content on current context. The outcome of study shows that dialogue here is understood as a way encountering and understanding one self and earth on the deepest of level, exposing possibilities to get fundamental sense of living individually and collectively on various demensions. In the past, dialogue is understood and practiced by choice people mainly the prophet Muhammad SAW is to bring welfare to whole of people. The dialogue consists of inference that none of system of world that actually get success if it is not completed with world values, no reconciliation among countries without having peace between the beliefs. Right now is right time to remove the power of the prophet Muhammad’s dialogue with non muslim communities on such new level where he was able to make distinct of structural to face worlds’ issues.
Kegiatan Ziarah ke Makam Tuan Syekh Silau Laut dalam Pandangan Masyarakat Desa Silo Lama Kecamatan Silau Laut Kabupaten Asahan Sirait, Reza Rukman; Arifinsyah, Arifinsyah; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain
Asian Journal of Islamic Studies and Da'wah Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Asian Journal of Islamic Studies and Da'wah
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajisd.v1i2.1935

Abstract

This research discusses the pilgrimage activities to the grave of Mr. Sheikh Silau Laut in the view of the community in Silo Lama Village, Silau Laut District, Asahan Regency. The aim of this research is to determine the influence and views of the community and pilgrims regarding the pilgrimage to the grave of Mr. Sheikh Silau Laut. This research method uses a qualitative approach. By using data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The informants in this research were pilgrims, cemetery administrators and local people who had been selected by researchers according to the research subject criteria. The results of the research show that the grave pilgrimage activities carried out at the Tomb of Mr. Syekh Silau Laut had a positive influence on both the surrounding community and the pilgrims themselves. The community and pilgrims think that the view from the grave pilgrimage carried out by the community makes us always remember death, and makes us diligent in worship, like to give alms, and build friendship. visiting graves will make someone more generous than before, because at this moment they are taught to be sincere and surrender to Allah SWT.