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The Existence and Consistency of Halal Certificates in the Global Ecosystem of Halal Products and Services Hidayat, Yusup; Machmud, Aris
Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah UNISBA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/amwaluna.v8i1.2975

Abstract

Halal certification is an absolute requirement for the eligibility of goods and services for Muslims, however, halal is not just a piece of paper or a halal logo, but more to the substance of the process and quality of halal guarantees. The research objective is to examine the position of the Ministry of religion in guaranteeing the halal-ness of products and services. The author uses a normative juridical research form with a statutory regulatory approach related to halal product guarantees. The author concludes that cooperation and synergy between institutions under the Ministry of Religion including the Halal Product Guarantee Agency (LPH) and MUI and the supervisory agency (BPOM) are crucial in ensuring the halal supply chain of products and services to maintain the halal ecosystem both formally and substantially. The author thinks that in regulations related to halal product guarantees, there are inconsistencies and also the occurrence of ambiguity in norms which has the potential to create legal uncertainty as stated in articles 171 and 172 of Government Regulation Number 39 of 2021 which are contradictory in content where article 171 states that Government Regulation Number 30 of 2019 can still apply as long as it does not conflict with the law on halal product guarantees, while Article 172 states that the previous PP is repealed and no longer valid.
Legal Analysis of the Reduction in Scope and Transfer of Agreement in Toll Road Concessions Between the Old Toll Road Business Entity and the New Toll Road Business Entity Muzammil Hidayat; Yusup Hidayat
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i11.2886

Abstract

Toll road concession agreements in Indonesia often face complex dynamics requiring contractual adjustments between Toll Road Business Entities (BUJT) and the government. A significant legal issue arises when Old BUJTs fail to fulfill their obligations, necessitating scope reduction and subsequent transfer to New BUJTs. This process creates substantial legal uncertainties regarding the validity of the agreement post-amendment, proper mechanisms for scope reduction, and protection of the rights and obligations of all parties involved. Currently, no clear legal framework governs this mechanism, leading to ad hoc decisions that generate legal uncertainty for both Old and New BUJTs and potentially hinder the sustainable development of toll road infrastructure. This research employs a juridical-normative approach to comprehensively analyze the legal problems arising from the reduction of toll road business scope. It evaluates existing legal foundations and identifies ideal mechanisms to ensure legal certainty. The study's novelty lies in its specific focus on scope reduction as a distinct legal mechanism under the new regulatory framework of Law Number 6 of 2023 and Government Regulation Number 23 of 2024. The research implications provide crucial recommendations for developing detailed technical guidelines for scope reduction implementation, strengthening mediation and arbitration mechanisms in concession agreements, and establishing fair compensation frameworks. These findings are expected to contribute significantly to the improvement of toll road business regulations in Indonesia and to strengthening more transparent, fair, and sustainable infrastructure governance.
Isbat Nikah sebagai Upaya Hukum untuk Mencatatkan Perkawinan Tidak Tercatat secara Legal: Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Tigaraksa Nomor 192/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Tgrs Sufiati Sufiati; Yusup Hidayat
CARONG: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Juli-September, Isu dan Tantangan Kontemporer dalam Pendidikan, Ilmu Sosial, da
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/t4x06e63

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal consequences of unregistered marriages on the legal status of husbands, wives, and children, examine marriage validation (isbat nikah) as a legal remedy to obtain legal recognition and protection, and analyze the legal reasoning of the judges in Tigaraksa Religious Court Decision Number 192/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Tgrs. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Primary legal materials consist of Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage as amended by Law Number 16 of 2019, the Compilation of Islamic Law, Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010, and Tigaraksa Religious Court Decision Number 192/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Tgrs. Secondary legal materials include books, scholarly journals, research reports, and other relevant legal literature. The collected legal materials were analyzed qualitatively using a descriptive-analytical approach. The findings reveal that unregistered marriages give rise to significant legal consequences, particularly concerning the legal certainty of marital status, maintenance rights, joint marital property, inheritance rights, and legal protection for wives and children. Children born from unregistered marriages also encounter difficulties in obtaining legal identity documents, including birth certificates and recognition of their civil relationship with their fathers. Although such marriages may be considered valid under Islamic law if all essential legal requirements and pillars of marriage have been fulfilled, the absence of official registration prevents the State from providing comprehensive legal protection. The novelty of this study lies in its analysis of the judges' legal reasoning in granting an application for isbat nikah based on the parties' remarriage and the use of a Statement of Absolute Responsibility (Surat Pernyataan Tanggung Jawab Mutlak SPTJM) as supporting administrative evidence. These considerations demonstrate a more adaptive judicial approach in ensuring legal certainty for couples who previously lacked authentic proof of their marriage. This study concludes that isbat nikah constitutes an effective legal mechanism for validating and registering previously unregistered marriages, thereby ensuring legal certainty for husbands, wives, and children and safeguarding their civil rights.