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Journal : IIJSE

The Influence of Work Stress and Self-Efficacy on Organizational Commitment of Civil Servant Teachers (PNS) at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Pontianak Supandi, Aria; Mahdi, Irfan
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5997

Abstract

This study examines the factors that affect the organizational commitment of civil servant teachers (PNS) at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Pontianak. Efficient management of work-related stress and the enhancement of teachers' self-efficacy is crucial for boosting their dedication to the educational institution. Although PNS teachers exhibit a moderate level of commitment, there remains an opportunity for greater engagement in organizational activities. By implementing effective stress management and self-improvement programs, educational institutions can reinforce teachers' alignment with organizational objectives, improve their contributions, and positively influence the advancement of education in Indonesia.
Determinants of Career Choice between Entrepreneurship and Employment: A PLS-SEM Approach Mahdi, Irfan
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the determinants of career choice between entrepreneurship and employment by examining the role of interest, motivation, social influence, and family factors. A quantitative approach was employed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) based on data collected from 251 respondents. The results indicate that motivation (β = 0.343) and interest (β = 0.210) have significant positive effects on entrepreneurial career choice, while social influence (β = 0.029) and family influence (β = 0.125) show relatively weak effects. In contrast, all independent variables exhibit very low effects on employment career choice, suggesting limited explanatory power of the model for this outcome. The model explains 38.7% of the variance in entrepreneurial career choice and 40.5% in employment career choice, indicating moderate explanatory power. These findings suggest that entrepreneurial career decisions are primarily driven by internal psychological factors, whereas employment decisions are likely influenced by external conditions beyond the variables examined in this study. This study contributes to the literature by integrating economic and psychological perspectives in explaining dual career choices within a unified PLS-SEM framework.