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Local Autonomy: State-Centered Government Wrapped in Citizen-Centered Governance in the Tourism Development Wijayanto, Purbayakti Kusuma; Zauhar, Soesilo; Hakim, Luqman; Said, Abdullah
JPAS (Journal of Public Administration Studies) Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : FIA UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4099.489 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpas.2020.005.01.8

Abstract

This city is called Batu Tourism City. Nine great modern-made tourism objects exist in this city. Four million tourist visits occur in this city. All built only since 16 years of local autonomy that they get. But many people said, "That is not ours." "We can't do anything.” “Miserable." Some authoritative actions of the local government appear to be different from the established policies. There was a conflict from communitiy elements. How exactly is the management of tourism development carried out? The results found four patterns in the management of tourism development. Tourism policy preferences regulated through participatory planning, tourism development is set to improve people's welfare, tourism development is facilitated by the Mayor and the City Government of Batu, and tourism development tends to be carried out by private capitalists through the entrance of tourism business investment. State-Centered Government Wrapped in Citizen-Centered Governance. Local autonomy that occurs is a type of autonomy in which the local government relies on its strong power to translate preferences into public policy under conditions of divergence. A type of autonomy in which public officials use the autonomy authority and the opportunities to free themselves from obstacles from social actors who have different preferences.
Analysis Evaluation of Intergovernmental Cooperation in Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) Program in Bojonegoro Regency, Indonesia Ma'ruf, Muhammad Farid; Said, Abdullah; Mindarti, Lely Indah; Putra, Fadillah; Esmael, Salma Tarek Eid
JPSI (Journal of Public Sector Innovations) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpsi.v9n1.p34-48

Abstract

This study evaluates the implementation of the Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) Program in Bojonegoro Regency, Indonesia, using the Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP) evaluation model for village apparatus. This program is a collaboration between the Ministry of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration Indonesia (Kemendesa PDTT) with Surabaya State University (Unesa) and Yogyakarta State University (UNY). The RPL program aims to improve the competence of village apparatus and recognize their work experience by converting into academic credit. Using a qualitative research approach and using the CIPP evaluation model. An evaluation analysis was carried out on the collaboration between the regional government of Bojonegoro district and the university (Unesa) and the Ministry of Villages-PDTT on implementing the Village RPL program. The source of data comes from informants extracted from the Ministry of Villages-PDTT, Bojonegoro Regency Government, and Surabaya State University (Unisa) using interviews, observation, and distributing several questionnaires to RPL program participants. The findings show, iIn terms of “Context,” this study identifies the importance of the RPL program as a solution to the education and competency gaps of village aparatus. Strengthening village government authority requires village officials to have administrative and managerial skills to manage village development. In the “Input” aspect, the program is designed with a collaborative strategy between educational institutions and local governments through the implementation of higher education by providing scholarships for village aparatus. The implementation of this RPL also follows guidelines that set out the requirements and assessment process for participants. In term of “Process”. this program includes the assessment of participants' portfolio documents by universities to determine the equivalence of learning outcomes with related study programs. Participants then attended online lectures held in accordance with the academic schedule, although there were obstacles, such as digital literacy and limited internet networks. In terms of “Product” analysis showed that this program had a positive impact on improving the competence of village officials. Participants acknowledged new knowledge and skills relevant to their duties, although there was a need for improvement in the provision of information regarding the study programs to be taken by participants. The study recoend to encourage strengthening inter-agency cooperation to overcome technical obstacles and improve the effectiveness of RPL implementation
THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION INDEX, HEALTH INDEX, EXPENDITURE INDEX ON POVERTY LEVELS: STUDY IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE Mustofa, Moch. Zainal; Said, Abdullah; Amin, Fadillah
Erudio Journal of Educational Innovation Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Erudio Journal of Educational Innovation
Publisher : Faculty of Administrative Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This study employs a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression methods to examine the influence of the Education Index, Health Index, and Expenditure Index on poverty levels. The data analyzed show significant increases in the Education and Health Indexes during the period from 2012 to 2023. The Education Index rose from a minimum value of 38.29 to 51.73 and a maximum from 71.15 to 80.27. Meanwhile, the Health Index increased from a minimum value of 69.57 to 73.23 and a maximum from 82.77 to 84.48. Both indices exhibit a significant negative relationship with poverty levels, indicating that improvements in education and health contribute to the reduction of poverty.However, the Expenditure Index does not show a significant influence on poverty. This indicates that expenditure does not directly affect poverty in the region. Regression analysis results reveal that the tested model can explain approximately 66.9% of the variation in poverty levels using these three variables. Overall, this research reinforces the hypothesis that enhancements in the quality of education and health are crucial factors in poverty reduction strategies, while the influence of expenditure still requires further investigation.
Filsafat Politik Al-Farabi Said, Abdullah
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Theology and Philosophy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ijitp.v1i1.4097

Abstract

Konsep negara demokrasi menjadi sebuah konsep yang di dengungkan oleh banyak negara selama beberapa abad terakhir ini, konsep negara demokrasi seakan-akan menjadi sebuah konsep negara yang sangat ideal bagi banyak negara yang menerapkannya, Sedang pada kenyataannya, banyak problematika yang terdapat dalam sistem demokrasi itu sendiri, sistem demokrasi yang menentukan suara terbanyak dalam penentuan seorang pemimpin tanpa melihat kualitas calon pemimpin menjadi salah satu titik kelemahan dalam sistem demokrasi. Penelitian ini akan membahas bagaimana konsep Negara ideal dalam pemikiran al-Farabi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan, Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode deskriptif analisis dan bersifat kualitatif. Al-Farabi mengemukakan teori al-Madīnah al-Fāḍilah untuk mengharmonikan antara agama dan filsafat. Konsep kenegaraan yang terdapat dalam teori al-Farabi ini banyak mencontoh bentuk dan hakikat kepimpinan Rasullullah Saw sebagai seorang Rasul dan khalifah. Disamping itu juga, Konsep negara ideal dalam gagasanya dipengaruhi oleh pemikiran Plato dan juga Aristoteles, khususnya gagasan tentang manusia sebagai makhluk sosial, selain itu juga al-Farabi juga dipengaruhi banyaknya peristiwa sosial politik pada masa khalifah Abbasyiah. Pertentangan politik, pemberontakan, stabilitas politik dan keamanan yang tidak terjamin menjadi faktor utama gagasan tersebut muncul.
The Influence of the Education Index, Health Index, and Expenditure Index on Poverty Level Reduction: A Study of Papua Province Said, Abdullah; Mustofa, Moch. Zainal; Sulaiman, Fathir Achmad
Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (Augus
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijemss.v6i6.4949

Abstract

Poverty remains a major challenge in Papua Province, despite receiving Special Autonomy Funds for more than two decades. According to data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) in 2024, Papua recorded the highest poverty rate in Indonesia at 26.03% and the lowest Human Development Index (HDI) score of 63.01. This fact indicates that the substantial budget allocation has not been fully effective in reducing poverty and improving community welfare. This study aims to analyze the influence of the Education Index, Health Index, and Expenditure Index on the Poverty Rate in Papua Province, both partially and simultaneously. The research adopts a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis. Secondary data were obtained from BPS, covering 29 districts and cities in Papua from 2012 to 2023. The variables analyzed include the Education Index, Health Index, Expenditure Index, and Poverty Rate. The results show that all three variables significantly influence the poverty rate. Partially, the Education Index and Expenditure Index have a negative effect, meaning that higher levels of education and purchasing power are associated with lower poverty rates. Meanwhile, the Health Index shows a positive relationship, indicating that improvements in health outcomes have not been fully effective in reducing poverty possibly due to disparities in access and other socioeconomic conditions. Simultaneously, the three variables explain 67.3% of the variance in poverty levels in Papua. Policy recommendations include strengthening skills-based education, enhancing equitable and inclusive healthcare systems, and boosting purchasing power through local economic development and price stabilization. A locally tailored approach is necessary to ensure that poverty reduction efforts in Papua are more effective and sustainable.
BUMDes DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN A COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE PERSPECTIV Da Kunha, Kosmas; Said, Abdullah; Hidayati, Firda
Erudio Journal of Educational Innovation Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Erudio Journal of Educational Innovation
Publisher : Faculty of Administrative Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) are a new approach to efforts to improve the village economy. This business entity formed by the village government is said to be the most implicative and replicative business entity because it replicates the self-governing community empowerment model . In Magepanda District, for example, there are 5 BUMDes units with a total initial capital of IDR. 669,000,000, currently in a collapsed condition. Many BUMDes are no longer operating, due to mismanagement, capital difficulties and managerial limitations at the management level of the business entity itself.This research aims to implement a BUMDes development strategy with a Collaborative Governance perspective in a number of BUMDes in Magepanda District. A development strategy with this perspective requires cooperation between the government, private sector and the community in the management and development of BUMDes.This research ultimately resulted in the formulation of a BUMDes development strategy from a collaborative governance perspective which requires cooperation between government, community and private elements in the development of Village-Owned Enterprises by applying the aspects contained in the CGRs typology. . This also serves as a recommendation for village governments and regional governments to implement the strategy in the context of developing BUMDes in the future.
Dampak Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Malang Raya, Indonesia Said, Abdullah; Ferdhianzah, Hefry Johan
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020254713

Abstract

Penelitian ini menilai dampak Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Malang Raya, Indonesia, selama periode 2010-2022. Melalui analisis kuantitatif dan regresi linier berganda, riset ini mengungkapkan bahwa peningkatan dalam Indeks Pembangunan Manusia secara signifikan mengurangi kemiskinan. Selain itu, pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto berdampak positif dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan. Namun, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka tidak menunjukkan dampak statistik yang signifikan terhadap hasil kemiskinan. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya pembangunan manusia dan pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam memerangi kemiskinan di Malang Raya. Studi ini menyarankan bahwa kebijakan yang ditargetkan untuk meningkatkan pembangunan manusia dan ekspansi ekonomi bisa menjadi langkah efektif untuk pengurangan kemiskinan di wilayah tersebut. Riset ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman dinamika kemiskinan di wilayah berkembang dan menawarkan wawasan bagi pembuat kebijakan tentang prioritas pembangunan manusia dan strategi ekonomi untuk mengatasi kemiskinan secara efektif.Penelitian ini menilai dampak Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Malang Raya, Indonesia, selama periode 2010-2022. Melalui analisis kuantitatif dan regresi linier berganda, riset ini mengungkapkan bahwa peningkatan dalam Indeks Pembangunan Manusia secara signifikan mengurangi kemiskinan. Selain itu, pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto berdampak positif dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan. Namun, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka tidak menunjukkan dampak statistik yang signifikan terhadap hasil kemiskinan. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya pembangunan manusia dan pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam memerangi kemiskinan di Malang Raya. Studi ini menyarankan bahwa kebijakan yang ditargetkan untuk meningkatkan pembangunan manusia dan ekspansi ekonomi bisa menjadi langkah efektif untuk pengurangan kemiskinan di wilayah tersebut. Riset ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman dinamika kemiskinan di wilayah berkembang dan menawarkan wawasan bagi pembuat kebijakan tentang prioritas pembangunan manusia dan strategi ekonomi untuk mengatasi kemiskinan secara efektif.