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Hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Hernia Inguinalis di Poli Bedah RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar Ida Bagus Yoga Nugraha; S. N, Suriana; Ni Putu Diah Witari
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Inguinal hernia is a problem that is commonly found in surgical cases and can be suffered by all ages. Inguinal hernias are commonly found in men than women, risk factors that can be the etiology of inguinal hernias are increased intra-abdominal and abdominal wall muscle weakness. Overweight and obesity are risk factors that can influence or increase the occurrence of inguinal hernia. However, several studies have a different opinion, that the case of inguinal hernia is fewer in obesity and overweight compared to normal weight. The body mass index factor relation with inguinal hernia is the main focus on this study. This study aims to determine the relationship between Body Mass Index and Inguinal Hernia at the Surgical Clinic of the Sanjiwani Hospital. This study used an observational analytic research method with a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method. The samples obtained were then analyzed and statistically tested with Chi-Square. The samples obtained were 135 patients, consisting of 64 (47.4%) diagnosed inguinal hernia and 71 (52.6%) undiagnosed inguinal hernia. To see the significance of the effect of BMI on the incidence of inguinal hernia, a Chi Square test was carried out with a significance value of 0.05. The p value of the chi square test carried out is 0.220. This value is more than 0.05 so it can be concluded that BMI has no impactful effect on the incidence of inguinal hernia.
Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu Banjar Tengah Desa Blahbatuh melalui Pelatihan Keterampilan Pembuatan Yoghurt Buah Lokal Fransiscus Fiano Anthony Kerans; Luh Gde Evayanti; Anak Agung Ayu Asri Prima Dewi; Ni Putu Diah Witari
Warmadewa Minesterium Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

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Abstract

Kabupaten Gianyar merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Bali yang mengalami peningkatan angka kasus stunting dari sebanyak 1,2% pada tahun 2021 dan menjadi 6,3% pada tahun 2022. Upaya – upaya pencegahan stunting perlu terus dilakukan, salah satunya dengan cara peningkatan pengolahan bahan pangan lokal dan konsumsi makanan bergizi tinggi. Guna mendukung upaya tersebut, pemberdayaan kelompok – kelompok masyarakat melalui kegiatan edukasi makanan bergizi dan keterampilan pengolahan bahan pangan perlu terus diselenggarakan. Oleh karena itu, program ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan kader Posyandu Banjar Tengah, Desa Blahbatuh, Gianyar, melalui kegiatan pelatihan keterampilan membuat yoghurt yang diperkaya dengan buah – buahan hasil panen masyarakat setempat. Metode pelaksanaan program meliputi kegiatan optimasi cara kerja pembuatan yoghurt sebelum pelaksanaan pelatihan, yang dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan pelatihan dan diskusi serta praktik pembuatan yoghurt secara mandiri. Hasil pelaksanaan program ini menunjukkan antusiasme dan partisipasi aktif seluruh peserta selama kegiatan. Evaluasi pemahaman berdasarkan nilai pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan 100% jumlah peserta mengalami peningkatan pemahaman dengan peningkatan nilai rata – rata pengetahuan keseluruhan peserta sebanyak 40%. Sebanyak 2 dari 5 kader juga telah berhasil membuat yoghurt pada percobaan pertama. Pendampingan lebih lanjut masih dibutuhkan agar meningkatkan keberhasilan membuat yoghurt buah. Keberhasilan program ini diharapkan dapat membekali mitra dengan keterampilan membuat yoghurt juga dapat memicu keluarga dan balita dalam wilayah pelayanannya untuk mengkonsumi yoghurt dengan fortifikasi buah lokal guna meningkatkan gizi dan kesehatan, khususnya pada anak balita.
PEMBINAAN KELOMPOK IBU PKK TERKAIT HIPERTENSI KEHAMILAN DAN PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN HERBAL DI DAUHWARU, JEMBRANA Luh Gde Evayanti; Ni Putu Diah Witari; Dewa Ayu Ratna Juwita; Komang Trisna Sumadewi; A.A.Ayu Asri Prima Dewi; Fransiscus Fiano Anthony Kerans; Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini
Warmadewa Minesterium Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

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Pengetahuan masyarakat terkait adanya hipertensi kehamilan di Kelurahan Dauhwaru masih kurang, terutama komplikasi yang akan dihadapi ibu hamil. Faktor kurangnya pengetahuan ini dipengaruhi oleh sosialisasi yang kurang tentang pentingnya pencegahan maupun kontrol tekanan darah pada ibu-ibu yang hamil. Ada banyak metode untuk menurunkan tekanan darah termasuk pemanfaatan tanaman sayuran sebagai obat herbal, salah satunya adalah pemanfaatan tanaman herbal. Tanaman herbal adalah tanaman yang dapat dipelihara sebagai tanaman lahan sempit di halaman rumah dan dikonsumsi sebagai sayuran atau jus untuk kesehatan. Mitra pengabdian ini adalah kelompok ibu PKK di Kelurahan Dauh Waru. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu PKK terkait hipertensi kehamilan dan pemanfaatan tanaman herbal kepada ibu-ibu hamil yang ada di lingkungan kelurahan. Metode yang digunakan berupa pembinaan dan praktek langsung cara mengukur tekanan darah mandiri. Selain itu, mitra juga diajarkan cara memelihara tanaman herbal dan memanfaatkannya sebagai tanaman herbal untuk mengontrol tekanan darah tinggi. Mitra juga dievaluasi melakui pre-test dan post-test. Setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan ini, terdapat perbedaan antara post-test dengan nilai pre-test secara signifikan (p < 0,05). Data ini menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu PKK setelah kegiatan.
The Differences of 10% Neutral Buffered Formalin, 4% Paraformaldehyde, and Bouin Solution in Newborn Rat Brain Luh Gde Evayanti; Ni Putu Diah Witari; Komang Trisna Sumadewi; A.A.Ayu Asri Prima Dewi; Fransiscus Fiano Anthony Kerans; Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini
WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal) Vol 9 No 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Warmadewa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wmj.9.1.9180.1-4

Abstract

Rats are widely used in the study of embryological development of the central nervous system and its congenital disorders. Therefore, tissue fixation is very important in obtaining a good picture of the central nervous system, especially in newborn rats. This study aims to determine the difference in fixation using a solution of 10% neutral buffered formalin, 4% paraformaldehyde, and Bouin solution in the brain tissue of newborn rats. This experimental study used a post-test only controlled-group design with 18 newborn rats aged zero day. After randomization, the pups were grouped into 3 treatment groups, namely: fixation with 10% neutral buffered formalin solution (P1, n = 6), and fixation with 4% paraformaldehyde solution (P2, n = 6), and fixation with Bouin solution (P3, n = 6). Assessment using Hematoxylin Eosin staining, and analyzed by blinding based on the histology of the cerebral tissue (cell nucleus staining, cytoplasmic staining, staining clarity, uniformity of staining). Five cerebrum fields were examined. Data analysis used Kruskall Wallis test and post hoc Mann Whitney test using SPSS. The result was a significant difference in the histology of the brain tissue of newborn rats with the fixation of a solution of 10% neutral buffered formalin, 4% paraformaldehyde and Bouin solution (p = 0.001). Brain tissue fixation using 10% neutral buffered formalin solution showed better quality of histological pictures compared to 4% solution of paraformaldehyde solution and Bouin solution (p <0.05).
Hubungan Kejadian Bullying dengan Gangguan Tidur pada Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kuta Utara I Putu Satyawan Rama Natha; Putu Asih Primatanti; Ni Putu Diah Witari
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.2.2024.270 - 274

Abstract

[Correlation between Bullying and Sleep Disorder in students of SMA Negeri 1 Kuta Utara] Bullying often occurs in the school environment. Physical and non-physical bullying behavior will have an impact on emotional, social, physical, and psychological. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between bullying and sleep disorders for students of SMA Negeri 1 Kuta Utara. This research is an analytical type with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was determined by a simple random sampling method of 104 people. The implementation will be carried out in February-May 2024. Data analysis using Chi-Square showed a total p< 0.05 (0.046) which means that there is a link between bullying and student sleep disorders. Students are expected to participate in bullying prevention efforts in schools and further research is expected to examine other factors that affect the relationship between bullying incidents and sleep disorders.
Hubungan Lama Penggunaan Gadget terhadap Perkembangan Sosial pada Anak Prasekolah di TK Tunas Mekar Sari, Denpasar Gusti Ayu Made Landhevi Paramasanthi; Ni Putu Diah Witari; Ni Putu Indah Kusumadewi Riandra
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.2.2024.239 - 243

Abstract

[The Relationship Between Duration of Gadget Use and Social Development in Preschool Children at Tunas Mekar Sari Kindergarten, Denpasar] The term "children's social development" describes how children change their behaviors as they grow to conform to the norms of their society. The social development of preschool children becomes complicated due to the effects of gadget use. In general, technology has the potential to enhance children's communication, social circles, and educational opportunities. However, children's social development may be negatively impacted by excessive gadget use. The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between the duration of gadget use and the social development of preschool children. This research employs an analytical correlation with a cross-sectional approach, involving 82 parent respondents selected through consecutive sampling. Information was gathered by asking parents to complete a survey about their children's social development and the duration of their gadget use. The relationship between the length of gadget use and the social development of the children was analyzed using the chi-square test (p < 0.05). The majority of children were 6 years old (57.3%), and most parents held a bachelor's degree (33.8%) and worked in the private sector (53.7%). Most children's social development was categorized as poor (65.9%), and they used gadgets for a long time (64.6%). The results of this study also indicate a statistically significant relationship between the length of gadget use and the social development of preschool children at Tunas Mekar Sari Kindergarten in Denpasar (p < 0.001). The longer the children used gadgets, the poorer their social development.
Prevalensi Kejadian Anemia pada Siswi SMP Negeri 1 Kintamani Ni Putu Diah Witari; Sri Ratna Dewi; Fransiscus Fiano Anthony Kerans; Aanak Agung Ayu Asri Prima Dewi; Ida Kurniawati; Komang Trisna Sumadewi; Luh Gde Evayanti; Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.7411

Abstract

Anemia is a condition characterized by low levels of hemoglobin or red blood cell counts in the bloodstream, resulting in a decreased ability of the blood to transport oxygen throughout the body. The prevalence of anemia is relatively high, especially in developing countries. In Indonesia, there has been an increase in the prevalence of anemia among adolescents aged 15-24 years, reaching 13.6%. In Bali, the recorded prevalence of anemia is 21.9%, with Bangli Regency ranking second. Kintamani is one of the sub-districts located in Bangli Regency, and SMP Negeri 1 Kintamani is one of the middle schools in the area. This study aims to identify the prevalence of anemia among female students of SMP Negeri 1 Kintamani. The method used is a cross-sectional study involving 147 respondents. Hemoglobin levels were measured using the Easy Touch GCHb device. The results indicate that the prevalence of anemia among female students at SMP Negeri 1 Kintamani is 18.37%, with mild anemia at 12.24% and moderate anemia at 6.12%. The majority of respondents are 12 years old.