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All Journal Agrotekma: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian Bernas Jurnal Pertanian Agros JURNAL AGROHITA IJoASER (International Journal on Advanced Science, Education, and Religion) Jurnal Agroplasma Jurnal Penelitian Agrosamudra JURNAL PIONIR Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Biofarm : Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Jurnal Agro Estate International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Jurnal Al-Qiyam Jurnal Tana Mana Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JURIBMAS) International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Jurnal Agro Estate Jurnal Agro Fabrica
Sri Murti Tarigan
Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia
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MORPHOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF OIL PALM (ELAEIS GUINEENSIS JACQ.) IN SOCFINDO DXP YANGAMBI (Y) SEEDS AGAINST SALINITY STRESS AT THE PRE NURSERY STAGE Fadly Himawan; Eka Bobby Febrianto; Sri Murti Tarigan; Wagino
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): JULY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

Abstract Salinity stress is one of the environmental factors that can affect the growth and development of oil palm, particularly during the nursery stage. This study aimed to evaluate the morphological responses of oil palm (*Elaeis guineensis* Jacq.) seedlings of the Socfindo DxP Yangambi (Y) variety to different salinity levels during the *pre nursery* stage. The experiment was conducted in the greenhouse and laboratory of the Indonesian Oil Palm Institute of Technology (ITSI), Medan, using a Randomized Block Design with one factor consisting of three salinity treatments, namely S0 (0 mmhos), S1 (5–6 mmhos), and S2 (6–7 mmhos), with three replications. The observed parameters included plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, chlorophyll content, root volume, shoot volume, root length, shoot length, root fresh weight, shoot fresh weight, root dry weight, and shoot dry weight. The results showed that salinity treatment had no significant effect on plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, chlorophyll content, shoot volume, root length, shoot length, root fresh weight, shoot fresh weight, root dry weight, and shoot dry weight. However, salinity significantly affected root volume, with the highest value obtained under the S1 treatment (5–6 mmhos), reaching 0.67 cm³. The results indicate that oil palm seedlings of the Socfindo DxP Yangambi (Y) variety possess good adaptability to salinity stress up to 7 mmhos during the *pre nursery* stage.
Co-Authors Ahmad Habibie Rambe Aldo Dana Asneri Ahmad Lubis Amanda Zulianty Ananda Afriandi Apridho Efraim Arbiansyah Ardiansyah, Dede Dina Arfianti Saragih Dinni Saqina Dion Nantoyo Disya Dania Dita P Suwanto Dita Puti Suwanto Eka Bobby Febrianto, Eka Bobby Fadel Muhammad Ramadhan Pardede Fadly Himawan Fathan Hably Azya Guntoro Hardy Wijaya Hardy Wijaya Hasibuan, Jalaluddin Rahmat Hussein Abdillah Igo Azri Ingrid Ovie Yosephine Jalaluddin Rahmat Hasibuan Khairul Alfazar Kristiani, Judika Lufy Andria Cik Manurung, Saroha Megawati Siahaan Mutiara Cahyani Nanang Supena Prayitno, Habib Prayogi Sunanda Purjianto Rafika Umami Ridho Hikmawan Ridho Hikmawan Rina Maharany Ritna Wahyuni Roby Maulana Saddam Al Ghazali Sandy Simangunsong Sandy Simangunsong Satria Abdiansyah Sayurandi Silalahi, Samuel Maruli Syarifah Aini Pasaribu Tifany Zia Aznur Tuty Ningsih Wagino Wagino Wagino Wagino, Wagino Wildani Yoemas Brillian Tarigan Yundari, Yundari