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Pengaruh Aplikasi Stimulan Terhadap Hasil Produksi Tanaman Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell.Arg) Di PT. Socfin Kebun Tanah Besih Yosephine, Ingrid Ovie; Guntoro, Guntoro
Agrium Vol 16, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v16i2.1936

Abstract

Stimulants are a substance used to stimulate the rubber plant to remove more latex than usual. Giving stimulant is usually done on plants aged over 6 years and on slow stater clones such as PB217 stimulant application done in the morning and a sunny day (not rain). Applied to the tapping grooves with lace application technique that is by lubricating the stimulant solution on the tapping groove without pulling scrapnya, in this study water-soluble stimulant or 1 liter of stimulant mixed by 3 liters of water to form a concentration of 2.5% stimulant used Ethrel PA 10. The research was conducted in Afdelling I Kebun Tanah Besih PT. Socfin. The time of this study was conducted in July until August 2017. The results showed that in giving stimulant can increase the production of latex, and lump, it's just DRC decreased dikolakan stimulant solution used has stimulated rubber tree to absorb water more than usual so that greater amount of water than its latex content. Keywords: Lubrication Time, Dose, and Tapping System 
Pemanfaatan Bungkil Jagung Dalam Pengomposan Pelepah Kelapa Sawit Arfianti Saragih, Dina; Yosephine Sitompul, Ingrid Ovie; Mariandi Rambe, Iqbal
Agrium Vol 17, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v17i1.2348

Abstract

Tanaman kelapa sawit memiliki limbah seperti pelepah kelapa sawit yang dapat digunakan sebagai nutrisi tanaman dalam bentuk kompos.  Untuk mempercepat proses pengomposan pelepah kelapa sawit dapat diberikan penambahan tepung jagung sebagai nutrisi mikroorganisme  yang berperan dalam mendegradasi daun kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kompos C/N, kompos C-Organik, kandungan nitrogen kompos, dan lama pengomposan daun kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan 5 perlakuan: kontrol P0 (pelepah 2kg), P1 (pelepah 2 kg dan tepung jagung 0,2 kg), P3 (pelepah 2 kg dan tepung jagung 0,4 kg), P4 (pelepah 2 kg dan 0, 6 kg tepung jagung), P5 (2 kg pelepah dan 0,8 kg makanan inti). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu dan pH kompos dari daun kelapa sawit sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia. Hasil peengomposan kadar C-Organik tertinggi terdapat pada komposisi 0,6 kg tepung jagung dengan 2 kg pelepah daun sawit  dengan nilai 40,11% dan terendah ditemukan pada pemberian 0,8 kg tepung jagung pada 2 kg pelepah daun kelapa sawit dengan nilai 37,27%. Kandungan nitrogen tertinggi ditemukan pada  P3 dengan pemberian  tepung jagung 0,4 kg pada  2 kg  pelepah daun sawit dengan nilai 2,61% sementara nilai terendah pada P1 dengan penambahan 0,2 kg tepung jagung  pada  2 kg pelepah dengan nilai 1,97 %. Hasil rasio C/N tertinggi dijumpai pada  P2 (tepung jagung 0,2 kg pada pelepah  2 kg daun sawit  dengan nilai 20,10% dan nilai terendah pada perlakuan P3 pada pemberian 0,6 kg tepung jagung pada  2 kg  pelepah daun sawit  dengan nilai 14,92%.
Resistensi Bibit Kelapa Sawit dengan Perlakuan Trichoderma Sp., Mikoriza, dan Pupuk Kcl terhadap InfeksiInokulum Ganoderma Boninese Wahyuni, Mardiana; Yosephine, Ingrid Ovie
Agrotekma: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Agrotekma: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian, Desember
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agr.v5i1.4406

Abstract

Root rot disease caused by the Ganoderma boninense fungus is a serious problem in oil palm cultivation. Initially this disease attacks mature plants, plants of the 3rd generation; but at this time Ganoderma disease has attacked immature plants and nurseries. Ganodermapathogens are soil borne. Improvement of growing conditions needs to be improved with the application of chemical fertilizers and the use of biological agents such as Trichoderma and Mycorrhizae. This study aims to determine the resistance of oil palm seeds with KCl, Trichoderma, and Mycorrhizal fertilizer treatments. The Ganoderma inoculum is infused in the form of a Rubber Wood Block (RWB). The research design was a factorial randomized block design consisting of 3 treatments, namely Trichoderma (T0, T1,T2), Mycorrhizae (M0, M1, M2), and KCl fertilizer (K0, K1, K2). There were 18 treatments with 3 replications. Observation parameters were seed height, number of leaves, roots, and attack intensity. The growth of seedlings at the 3rd and 5th months showed that the growth of seedlings was due to Ganoderma infection. Trichoderma and mycorrhizal treatment increased the number of healthy roots and crown dry weight. The treatment of KCl fertilizer only plays a role in root health. The best treatment is T1M2K1.Keywords:
Uji Karakteristik Sifat Mekanik Biodegradable Polybag Berbasis Limbah Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (TKKS Dan Pelepah) Maharany, Rina; Yosephine, S, Ingrid Ovie
Agrium Vol 18, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v18i1.3847

Abstract

Perkebunan sawit telah menjadi perkebunan terbesar di Indonesia, salah satunya terdapat di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Utara menyatakan bahwa luas areal perkebunan kelapa sawit tahun 2016 adalah 417.809 ha dengan produksi TBS mencapai 5.775.631,82 ton, dan akan dihasilkan limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) sebesar 23.250 ton/hari pada PKS berkapasitas 50 ton/jam. Material organik baik berupa limbah padat kelapa sawit sangat banyak tersedia dan belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Bahan-bahan tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan biodegradable polybag yang  dapat digunakan sebagai media tanam untuk bibit tanaman semusim maupun tahunan. Penggunaan biodegradable polybag ini merupakan sebuah solusi dalam mengatasi  permasalahan lingkungan seperti akumulasi polybag plastik setelah pembibitan dan menghambat pertumbuhan tanaman akibat pelepasan polybag yang salah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memodifikasi polybag organik yang telah dikembangkan sebelumnya dengan bahan utama limbah TKKS dan pelepah kelapa sawit, serta menentukan komposisi terbaik dari bahan baku tersebut dan melakukan pengujian kualitas sesuai dengan standar mutu kompos SNI. Kata kunci; Biodegradable Polybag, TKKS, Pelepah, Sifat Mekanik
Kajian Pemanfaatan Limbah Padat Palm Kernel Cake (PKC) Dalam Pengomposan Pelepah Kelapa Sawit Arfianti Saragih, Dina; Yosephine Sitompul, Ingrid Ovie; Reza Husada, Mhd.
Agrium Vol 17, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v17i2.2858

Abstract

Penggunaan Mineral Kalium dan Silikon untuk Menekan Serangan Penyakit Gugur Daun Pada Tanaman Karet (Hevea brasiliensis L.). Ingrid Ovie Yosephine; Guntoro Guntoro; Radite Tistama; Priyo Adinugroho; Cici Dalimunthe
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 22, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (546.394 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v22i3.4690

Abstract

Penyakit daun gugur selalu menyerang pada saat awal pembentukan daun tanaman karet. Infeksi penyakit ini menyebabkan bentuk dan ukuran daun yang kurang sempurna. Daun yang tidak sempurna bentuknya dan transparan mempengaruhi  kemampuan fotosintesisnya dan akibatnya produksi karet tidak optimal. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh aplikasi kalium dan silikon terhadap toleransi tanaman karet beberapa penyakit gugur daun (Coletotrichum sp dan Fusicoccum sp). Penelitian ini menggunakan bibit polibeg klon PB 260  umur 4 bulan yang telah dipupuk dengan N, P dan Mg (12:12:2) dengan dosis 12 gr polibeg. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan dua faktor yaitu dosis KCl (0, 5,8 g, dan 11,6 g per polibeg) dan dosis silikon (0, 20, 40 ml/L). Adapun parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini yaitu intensitas serangan penyakit dan klorofil total. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa silikat cenderung meningkatkan toleransi tanaman karet terhadap Pestalotipsis sp., dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap C. autatum.
PEMANFAATAN SERAT PELEPAH KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBUATAN KAMPAS REM SEPEDA MOTOR Guntoro Guntoro; Ingrid Ovie Yosephine; Simon Simanjuntak
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 10, No 2 (2021): Juni
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v10i2.155-160

Abstract

Brake pads are generally made of asbestos, which is less environmentally friendly and widely available in nature, therefore motorcycle brake pads are made that utilize palm frond fibers filled with alumina powder and bonded to a polyurethane matrix. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Material Testing of Industrial Chemical Technology Polytechnic (PTKI) Medan. Research was carried out from February-July 2020, using two test, namely the Rockwell Hardness level test and the Pin On Disk Friction Coefficient test. The result showed that oil palm frond fibers can be made into motorcycle brake pads with the addition of alumina powder according to the predetermined composition. After going through the test, the Rockwell hardness level was obtained in A2 treatment (6% Alumina) with the highest and best hardness level, namely 52.75 Kg. And after testing the friction coefficient of the Pin On Disk type, brake pads from palm frounds with the addition of alumina powder composition which have the lowest coefficient value of the best are obtained in treatment A2 (6% Alumina) with a value of 0.000765 N/mm2. Keywords : biocomposite, brake shoes, palm fround fibers, alumina powder
DETEKSI UNSUR HARA MAKRO N,P,DAN K PADA DAUN TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE IMAGE PROCESSING BERDASARKAN FILTER SOBEL Zulham Effendi; Ingrid Ovie Yosephine; M.Hasby Atthariq Sembiring
Jurnal Agro Estate Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2037.054 KB) | DOI: 10.47199/jae.v2i1.38

Abstract

The use of leaf color chart is one way to analyze fertilizer needs. This tool is suitable to optimize the delivery of N, P, and K elements to oil palm. The use of visual technology in the form of image processing can facilitate in analyzing an object without directly related to the object being observed. The image of oil palm through image processing can be analyzed with the greenishness of the leaves so as to predict the fertility of oil palms.
PENGARUH APLIKASI PUPUK ROCK PHOSPHATE DAN MIKROBA PELARUT FOSFAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KADAR HARA P BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Ingrid Ovie Yosephine; Nicolas Ferreira; Dina Arfianti Saragih
Jurnal Agro Estate Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.902 KB) | DOI: 10.47199/jae.v3i2.98

Abstract

One way to produce good seeds is from fertilization factors, both artificial fertilizers or biological fertilizers. Palm oil growing media is soil in which there are several nutrients needed by plants, one of which is Phosphor (P). The role of P in plants is important for cell growth, formation of fine roots and root hairs, strengthening the stem stands. However, there are still many P nutrients that are bound in the soil so with that one effort to overcome the low phosphate available in the soil is by utilizing a group of microorganisms. Microorganisms and organic matter, each of which can produce organic acids that chew metal in the soil so that phosphate becomes available to plants.
PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI BONGGOL PISANG TERHADAP KADAR HARA NITROGEN TOTAL DAN C-ORGANIK PADA BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Ingrid Ovie Yosephine; Zulham Effendi; Widya Tri Lestari
Jurnal Agro Estate Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47199/jae.v5i2.226

Abstract

Suspension media is made of natural ingredients to multiply microorganisms that can accelerate the destruction of organic matter. Banana hump contains water, iron, phosphorus, calcium, carbohydrates, calories and protein, which are potential as organic fertilizers. Application of banana weevil fertilizer is expected to increase the carrying capacity of the soil for the availability of organic matter and nutrients. The purpose of this study was to determine the best concentration or dose of organic liquid fertilizer for banana weevil on the vegetative growth of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) seedlings in the Main Nursery. Based on this statement, this research was compiled with the object of oil palm in the Main Nursery. This research was conducted in the Nursery Practice Garden area at STIP-AP Medan. Soil analysis was carried out at the Soil Laboratory of the Agricultural Technology Research Institute (BPTP) of North Sumatra. The time of the study was carried out for 8 months, from January 2021 - August 2021. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 2 factors, namely Factor (1) Liquid Organic Fertilizer Banana Cobs and Factor (2) Compound Fertilizer (NPK) 16:16 :16. The treatment was repeated 3 times, with the number of samples being 2 plants so that the sample population was 54 plants. Parameters observed were seedling height, stem circumference, number of leaves, leaf width, root wet weight, shoot wet weight, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, total nitrogen nutrient content and C-organic nutrient content. The data obtained were analyzed statistically by analysis of variance (ANOVA) with 5% and 1% significant difference tests. The results showed that the treatment of banana weevil liquid organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer had no significant effect on the observed parameters. However, the biomass formed was significantly affected as indicated by the weight parameter. The availability of total nitrogen and C-organic nutrients in Ultisol soil showed a very low classification with total nitrogen values of 0.07 – 0.09% and C-organic values of 0.22 – 0.54%.