Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 22 Documents
Search

Sand Granules Ekstrak Biji Alpukat (Persea Americana Seed Extract) sebagai Larvasida Alami Pemberantas Demam Berdarah Dengue : Sand Granules of Avocado Seed Extract (Persea Americana Seed Extract) as Natural Larvaside of Dengue Fever Rukminingsih, Fef; Pujiastuti, Anasthasia
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): (March 2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (465.362 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2020.v6.i1.13607

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) threatens people in the rainy season. DHF is one of the major public health problems in Indonesia. These problems encourage an effort to eradicate Ae. aegypti larvae by using natural larvicide. One of the plants that can be used as natural larvicides is avocado seeds (Persea americana Seed) which contain saponin. This study aims to determine the larvacidal activity of avocado seed extract sandgranules with LC50 of 8.87 mg.mL-1 against Ae. aegypti larvae. This study is an experimental research with a complete random design in a unidirectional pattern. The independent variable in this study is the variation concentration of Explotab as a disintegrant agent ie 2, 3, and 4%. Sand granules of avocado seed extract are made by wet granulation method. Results of the larvacidal activity test of avocado seed extract sand granules were analyzed by calculating the percentage of larvae mortality and statistical analysis using SPSS. The results of this study is the larvacidal activity of pure avocado seed extract with LC50 8.87 mg. L-1 is greater than the avocado seed extract sand granules. The addition of Explotab did not affect the total larvae mortality, but there was a significant difference in larvae mortality at 5 hours of sand granules exposure with explotab concentration of 3% and 4% (a significance value <0.05).
EVALUASI KELENGKAPAN RESEP SECARA ADMINISTRATIF DAN FARMASETIS DI APOTEK MRANGGEN KABUPATEN DEMAK Silvi, Niken Hidayatus; Octasari, Paulina Maya; Rukminingsih, Fef
Cendekia Journal of Pharmacy Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Cendekia Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Kesehatan Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31596/cjp.v8i2.241

Abstract

Prescription screening is one of the pharmaceutical services conducted by examining prescriptions according to administrative, pharmaceutical, and clinical requirements aimed at preventing medication errors. Administrative requirements ensure prescriptions legality while pharmaceutical requirements assure therapeutic success. The study aimto determine administrative and pharmaceutical completeness of prescriptions in Mranggen Pharmacy, Demak Regency.This study is a descriptive observational study using prospective data from prescriptions in Mranggen Pharmacy, Demak Regency, in February 2023. The study used forms to assess the completeness of administrative and pharmaceutical aspects. Complete administrative data includes prescription date, doctor's name, doctor's practice license number, doctor's signature, patient's name, gender, age, address, and weight. Complete pharmaceutical data includes drug name, dosage forms, drug strength, drug unit, drug quantity, and instructions for use. The data was analyzed quantitatively to determine the percentage of administrative completeness, pharmaceutical completeness, and both.This study involved 311 prescription sheets and 43 copies of prescriptions. The results indicate that 12.15% of prescriptions are complete administratively, 47.74% are complete pharmaceutically, and 9.32% are complete in both aspects. The name, quantity, and how or when to use the medication is 100% while the lowest completeness is the aspect of patient's weight, which is 14.2%