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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu dan Kesehatan Hewan Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Indonesia Medicus Veterinus ARSHI Veterinary Letters Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Buletin Veteriner Udayana
I Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia
Laboratorium Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana Jalan PB Sudirman, Denpasar-Bali
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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VASEKTOMI PADA MONYET EKOR PANJANG (MACACA FASCICULARIS)DI LOKASI WISATA SANGEH WANDIA. I .N; I K. SUATHA; I G. SOMA; S. K. WIDYASTUT; A.L.T. ROMPIS; I P. G. YUDHI ARJENTINIA
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 8 No 1 (2009): Volume 8 No.1 – April 2009
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (52.643 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Growth population control on the animal population dwelling a restricted habitat is very important to decrease, especially the negative impact on its surrounding environment. This Community Service was conducted as an application of vasectomy on an adult male of long tailed macaque occupying the tourist destination of Sangeh. This was the choosen method to overcome the overcrowded population. Vasectomy is surgical division of all or part of the vas deferens to induce sterility. One selected adult male monkey was anesthetized successfully using blowpipe. Surgical resection of part of vas deferens used a bilateral slicing method. Vasectomy was fully done nearly in one hour, and the monkey was released to habitat in the following three days of captivity.
Nilai vertebrae heart size anjing kintamani bali pada usia berbeda I Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia; Putu Ayu Sisyawati Putriningsih
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Mei 2018
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (282.157 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avl.2.2.33-34

Abstract

Anatomical physiological clinical studies such as cardiac image, is one of the important studies that must to strengthen the position of kintamani bali dog as a dog recognized by the FCI. Cardiac image that can be seen is the size of the cardiac based on the value of vertebral heart size (VHS). The results obtained are used as the standard size and assessment of cardiac of kintamani bali dogs. This study aims to determine the VHS value of kintamani bali dog based on age group 12 and 24 months. The sample used 40 kintamani bali dogs, such as 20 dogs of 12 months and 20 dogs of 24 months. Images were taken by X-ray to determine the value of VHS kintamani bali dogs. The method used a lateral thoracic radiograph. Measured by using calipers at the longest axis from cardiac silhouette from carina to the apex, and the short axis were measured from the widest part of the cardiac silhouette. Then transfer that measured to the vertebrae, starting at the cranial edge of T4, count the number of vertebrae that fall within the caliper points, and sum of the two measurements. The result showed that the values of VHS at 12 months kintamani dogs were 9.4v±1.6 and the 24 month were 9.4v±0.8
Macroconidia of Dermatophytes Fungi on Direct Microscopic Examinations Putu Ayu Sisyawati Putriningsih; I Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia
Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JVAS.2017.v01.i01.p10

Abstract

Dermatophytosis (ringworm) caused by dermatophytes fungi is one of the cattle diseases that can infect Bali cattle. Ringworm significantly cause economic loss to farmers and at the same time is zoonotic disease. Diagnosing dermatophytosis based on the clinical signs in the animals, followed by direct microscopic examination of skin scrapings and hair samples and confirmed by laboratory tests. On direct microscopic examination of skin scrapings and hair samples, generally detected the elements of the fungi such as arthrospores or hyphae. In this study, skin scrapings and hair samples from Bali cattle that clinically suffered ringworm were collected. Samples were then placed on an object glass, added drops of 10% KOH, covered with a cover glass, and after 10-15 minutes were examined under a microscope with a magnification of 100X and 400X. We were able to detect macroconidia as well as arthrospores of the fungi. Macroconidia were detected on two of seven samples tested (28.57%). Normally, macroconidia will not be detected prior culturing on agar media and staining with Lactophenol Cotton Blue (LPCB). Dermatophytes fungi produces two types of asexual propagule: the saprophytic conidia and parasitic conidia, depending on the environment where they grow. Macroconidia that were detected in this study are saprophytic conidia possibly from the soil and/or from broken or hair loss. This macroconidia might be a potential source of infection.
Spondylosis Deformans: A Clinical Case in a Beagle I Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia; I Gede Soma; Elisabeth Karina
Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JVAS.2023.v06.i02.p01

Abstract

Spondylosis is a degenerative disorder that causes abnormalities in the normal structure and function of the spine. A Beagle dog named Poby with female sex, tricolor color, 7 years old, weighing 18 kg came with complaints of sudden paralysis from one month ago before examination, the dog had difficulty passing stool so that the stomach was enlarged. Both eyes were droopy and sometimes red. Digestion examination an enlarged abdomen and when percussed there was a muffled sound and palpation urinary examination showed distension of the urinary vesica. The musculoskeletal examination showed that the case dog had muscle atrophy in both front legs and hind legs, the movement of both front legs and both hind legs was stiff, the muscle tension was weak, there was an uncomfortable reflex when palpated in the lumbar region, along with the neurological examination the dog had tetraplegia, there were no patellar reflexes, biceps, triceps, flexors, extensors on the right front and hind legs. Eye examination showed the nictitating membrane of the eye was up and the dog's eye was red. X-ray examination showed osteophytes in lumbar Os II-V, distension of the urinary vesica and accumulation of feces in the colon. The results of the CBC examination were that the case dog had mild lymphocytopenia, mild hypochromia, and hyperglycemia. The case dog was diagnosed with spondylosis. Treatment was carried out by administering Prednisone and acupuncture therapy. After the 50st day of treatment, the dog's condition improved.
Diet-related feline lower urinary tract disease in a mixed-breed angora cat: a case report Sachio, Drevani Angelika; Suartha, I Nyoman; Arjentinia, I Putu Gede Yudhi
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - November 2024
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.8.4.91-92

Abstract

Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD) encompasses bladder and urethral disorders in cats and is influenced by factors such as diet, care, litter hygiene, and activity levels. An eight-year-old mixed-Angora queen weighing 4.1 kg presented with haematuria at the Udayana University Veterinary Teaching Hospital. Despite being active and displaying typical vital signs, the cat experienced abdominal discomfort on palpation. Diagnostic evaluations including macroscopic and microscopic urine analyses revealed haematuria, proteinuria, and struvite crystals. Radiographic and ultrasonographic examinations identified radiopaque material and uroliths in the bladder, with concurrent bladder wall thickening, although the blood parameters were normal. The cat was diagnosed with FLUTD due to urolithiasis and cystitis, and underwent dietary management, increased water intake, and daily CYSTAID Plus® supplementation. In this case, the prognosis remained positive (fausta). After 14 days, a significant improvement was noted in the absence of haematuria, and the urine appeared bright yellow without turbidity.
Diagnosa dan penanganan Ehrlichiosis pada seekor anjing Pug Dewanti, Desak Gede Bintang Pradnya; Arjentinia, I Putu Gede Yudhi; Suartha, I Nyoman
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - February 2024
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.8.1.13-14

Abstract

Infestasi caplak pada anjing selain merusak kulit, menimbulkan reaksi inflamasi, dan anemia, caplak juga merupakan vektor parasit darah seperti Ehrlichia spp. sebagai Ehrlihciosis.Tulisan ini melaporkan kasus seekor anjing Pug betina berumur 5 tahun dengan kondisi tubuh dipenuhi caplak. Hasil pemeriksaan klinis ditemukan infestasi caplak pada wajah, telinga, punggung, abdomen, kaki dan interdigital. Pemeriksaan penunjang yang dilakukan yaitu pemeriksaan complete blood count (CBC), buffy coat smear dan test kit. Hasil pemeriksaan CBC menunjukkan anjing kasus mengalami leukositosis, neutrofilia, anemia mikrositik hipokromik dan trombositopenia. Pemeriksaan buffy coat smear menunjukkan adanya morula Ehrlichia dalam sitoplasma monosit anjing dan hasil test kit positif mengandung antibodi Ehrlichia sehingga anjing didiagnosis menderita Ehrlichiosis. Penanganan dilakukan dengan pemberian antibiotika Doxycycline, Intervetta Dr. Choice Ferro-B dan Fu Fang Ejiao Jiang, PO selama 21 hari. Pasca penanganan, parameter hematologi berupa leukosit, neutrofil, eritrosit dan trombosit sudah kembali dalam rentang normal.
CASE REPORT: BILATERAL OTITIS EXTERNA DUE TO PROTEUS SPP. INFECTION IN A PERSIAN CAT Mahardika, Kadek; Arjentinia, I Putu Gede Yudhi; Widyastuti, Sri Kayati
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2026 Vol. 18 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2026.v18.i01.p02

Abstract

External otitis is a commonly encountered ear disease in cats, characterized by inflammation of the external auditory canal and influenced by predisposing, primary, secondary, and perpetuating factors. This case report describes a six-year-old male Persian cat with a history of recurrent external otitis. The cat was presented to the Internal Medicine Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, with primary complaints of frequent ear scratching, head shaking, and the presence of yellow, foul-smelling discharge from both ears. Physical examination revealed yellowish, watery cerumen with a strong odor. Cytological examination demonstrated abundant rod-shaped bacteria, and bacterial culture confirmed the growth of Proteus spp. A diagnosis of bilateral external otitis caused by Proteus spp. infection was established, with a favorable prognosis. The treatment consisted of topical administration of Topigen® ear drops containing gentamicin sulphate (1.6 mg/mL), nystatin (100,000 IU/mL), and fluocinolone acetonide (0.25 mg/mL), administered at a dosage of three drops twice daily for 12 days, accompanied by routine ear cleaning using an otic cleansing solution. Clinical evaluation after 12 days of treatment showed significant improvement, characterized by reduced cerumen production, resolution of malodor, and the absence of inflammatory signs on otoscopic examination. This report underscores the importance of cytological examination and bacterial culture in establishing an accurate diagnosis and demonstrates the effectiveness of combination topical antibiotic and anti-inflammatory therapy in the management of bacterial external otitis.
USE OF CRANBERRY EXTRACT AS AN ALTERNATIVE THERAPY IN A CAT WITH UROLITHIASIS AND SINISTER UNILATERAL HYDRONEPHROSIS: A CASE REPORT Dewi, Ni Kadek Puspa; Jayanti, Putu Devi; Arjentinia, I Putu Gede Yudhi; Gunawan, I Wayan Nico Fajar
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2026 Vol. 18 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2026.v18.i01.p05

Abstract

Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) extract contains proanthocyanidins (PACs), anthocyanins, and flavonols, which act as antioxidants that protect kidney tissue through antioxidant activity and reduced oxidative stress and proinflammatory cytokine production. Urolithiasis is a urinary tract disorder characterized by the formation of crystals, excess sediment, uroliths, or calculi, which can block urine flow, causing back pressure on the kidneys and leading to hydronephrosis. This case report discusses the management of a 4-year-old domestic male cat that exhibited clinical symptoms of urinary tract obstruction and straining. Clinical signs of urinary tract obstruction were observed for one week. The diagnosis was made based on history, clinical signs, hematology, blood chemistry, urinalysis, and ultrasonography. Hematology examination results indicated lymphocytosis, granulocytopenia, and thrombocytopenia, while blood chemistry showed hypertotal proteinemia, hyperglobulinemia, and hypokalemia. Urine chemistry analysis showed positive leukocytes, protein, pH 7.5, specific gravity 1.010, and urine microscopy revealed struvite crystals and calcium oxalate. Ultrasonography revealed hyperechoic crystal particles in the lumen of the urinary bladder and dilated left renal pelvis. This case was diagnosed as urolithiasis and unilateral left hydronephrosis. Therapy included urinary catheter placement, 0.9% physiological NaCl flushing, 250 mg cranberry extract q24h PO, and special diet for kidney problems. Evaluation showed clinical improvement marked by the absence of stranguria and oliguria, although urinary crystals and dilated left renal pelvis were still detected on ultrasound examination. The owner was advised to monitor the urinary tract through urinalysis and ultrasound periodically, implement a special diet for kidneys and adequate water intake.
TREATMENT OF MALASSEZIA DERMATITIS IN A DOMESTIC DOG Satriawan, Erwin; Arjentinia, I Putu Gede Yudhi; Dewi, Ida Ayu Dian Kusuma
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2026 Vol. 18 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2026.v18.i01.p13

Abstract

Malassezia dermatitis is a common skin disease in dogs caused by the overgrowth of Malassezia sp., a lipophilic yeast that normally inhabits the skin but may act as an opportunistic pathogen when skin homeostasis is disrupted. This yeast is commonly found in areas with active sebaceous glands and may cause pruritus, alopecia, hyperpigmentation, and chronic skin changes. This report describes a case of a 3-month-old female domestic puppy named Stella, weighing approximately 3 kg, presenting with chronic pruritus accompanied by generalized hair loss that had persisted for approximately one month. Dermatological examination revealed alopecia on the face, ears, neck, and extremities, along with hyperpigmentation, crust formation, and skin thickening consistent with lichenification. Supporting examinations using acetic acid tape preparation (ATP) cytology demonstrated a high number of Malassezia sp., while skin scraping and otic swab examinations did not reveal the presence of ectoparasites or other infectious agents, and trichogram analysis showed a predominance of hairs in the telogen phase, indicating chronic skin stress. The therapy administered consisted of bathing with Sebazole® shampoo as the primary treatment, topical application of apple cider vinegar and virgin coconut oil (VCO) as adjunct therapies to support skin barrier repair, and administration of diphenhydramine as symptomatic therapy to reduce pruritus. After four weeks of treatment, the clinical condition of the case animal showed significant improvement leading to complete recovery, characterized by the resolution of pruritus, skin lesions, and alopecia, along with hair regrowth.
A CASE REPORT: SUSPECT PSYCHOGENIC ALOPECIA WITH SECONDARY DERMATITIS IN A PERSIAN CAT Lufiara, Ailsa Cinta; Jayanti, Putu Devi; Arjentinia, I Putu Gede Yudhi
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2026 Vol. 18 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2026.v18.i01.p21

Abstract

Psychogenic alopecia is hair loss caused by behavioral disorders that lead cats to groom excessively, resulting in skin lesions. Compulsive grooming causes alopecia, erythema, and secondary skin lesions. This case report discusses a Persian cat with complaints of alopecia, redness, and crusting without any infectious agents being found. Physical examination revealed self-induced alopecia, with pre-existing conditions within normal limits and a body condition score (BCS) of 5/9. Overall, the cat exhibited a docile temperament and normal activity levels. Complete blood count results were within normal ranges. The cat showed significant improvement after antihistamine therapy, a special diet for skin and hair, and grooming with hypoallergenic shampoo in a low-stress environment. However, relapse occurred after returning home to an environment with a high cat population. The cat recovered again after the owner provided more attention by regularly interacting and playing with it. Based on the history, examination findings, and therapeutic response, the diagnosis was established as suspected psychogenic alopecia with secondary dermatitis triggered by environmental stress.
Co-Authors Aida Lousie Tenden Rompis Amir, Kiki Lestari Deny Rahmadani Dewanti, Desak Gede Bintang Pradnya Dewi, Ida Ayu Dian Kusuma Dewi, Ni Kadek Puspa Elisabeth Karina Grace Tabitha Tenggi Olihta Simatupang Gunawan, I Wayan Nico Fajar I Gede Soma I Gede Soma I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma I K. SUATHA I Ketut Mangku Budiasa I Ketut Suatha I Made Kardena i Nengah Wandia I Nyoman Suarsana I Nyoman Suartha I Wayan Batan I.G.A.G.P. Pemayun I.K.A. Dada I.W. Batan I.W. Gorda Jayawardhita, Anak Agung Gde Lufiara, Ailsa Cinta Made Suma Anthara Mahardika, Kadek Muazdzam Lil Abrori Negara, I Nyoman Wisnu Nirae Nirae Nurani Prabawa, I Made Agus Priska Mariane Serang Putu Ayu Sisyawati Putriningsih Putu Devi Jayanti S. K. WIDYASTUT Sachio, Drevani Angelika Sari, I Gusti Ayu Ratna Wulan Satriawan, Erwin Sri Kayati Widiastuti, Sri Kayati Sri Kayati Widyastuti Stefani Sembiring, Stefani Teresia Irene Julianta Wahyudi, Gregorius Widiastuti, Wayan Arni