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GAMBARAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TENTANG ISOLASI MANDIRI CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAUH TAHUN 2021 Devin Mahendika; Multazam Fahreza Chandra; Astri Dwi Andini; Mai Ismil Husni Tasyriqiyyah; Naila Widanti; Sylfia Mustika; Ida Rahmah Burhan; Ema Julita
Essence of Scientific Medical Journal Vol 20 No 1 (2022): Volume 20 No. 1 (Januari - Juli 2022) Essential: Essence of Scientific Medical J
Publisher : Kelompok Ilmiah Hippocrates Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ESTL.2022.v20.i01.p06

Abstract

Introduction: Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) was a disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. The positivity rate for COVID-19 at the Pauh Health Center until August 2021 reached 34.95%. Most of the people lived in Pauh who have been confirmed COVID-19 were self-isolating. Method: This study used a political and logical approach with descriptive and cross-sectional design. The research was conducted from August – September 2021 in Cupak Tangah, South Limau Manis, and Koto Luar. The research data was obtained by filling out the respondent's questionnaire and guided interview. Result: The problem found using the Hanlon method was the high positivity rate of COVID-19 at the Pauh Health Center. This was due to several factors, such as the lack of public knowledge about COVID-19 and self-isolation, lack of awareness in implementing health protocols, lack of concern and negative stigma towards people who are confirmed to have COVID-19, lack of strict supervision of health protocols by cross-sectors, and obstacles in purchasing. Standard Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Discussion: Health promotion with modules was chosen based on the demographic and geographical conditions of the Pauh with the aim of providing an understanding of self-isolation. Other activities carried out are socialization and evaluation in the form of pre and post tests targeting the community, health workers, and officials in the Pauh. Conclusion: The solution to the high COVID-19 positivity rate in the Pauh Health Center work area was to form an independent isolation module using the Plan, Do, Check, and Action (PDCA) flow, making this module can be an outcome in helping to improve people's behavior and educating the public to behave well according to the rules. Keywords: COVID-19, module, primary health care, self-isolation
POTENSI KAVAIN DALAM PIPER METHYSTICUM SEBAGAI TATALAKSANA PREVENTIF GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER Devin Mahendika
Essence of Scientific Medical Journal Vol 20 No 1 (2022): Volume 20 No. 1 (Januari - Juli 2022) Essential: Essence of Scientific Medical J
Publisher : Kelompok Ilmiah Hippocrates Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ESTL.2022.v20.i01.p02

Abstract

Introduction: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) was a psychiatric disorder characterized by anxiety, motor tension, and autonomic overactivity. Piper methysticum was a plant that had efficacy in various therapies including GAD because of its chemical substance cavaine. Cavaine was a biological ingredient in Piper methysticum which had potent anxiolytic activity. Piper methysticum extract can be used as a preventive therapy for GAD due to its anxiolytic effect on the symptoms of GAD. Discussion: Piper methysticum in its efficacy was able to potentiate GABAARs without subtype selectivity, besides that the concentration of GABA responds to the performance of 4?2? GABAARs significantly, so that the performance of cavaine works effectively and sensitively in the target system in addition to the 1?2?2L receptor. Cavaine also showed a modest increase in GABA concentrations below EC45, but it did not affect EC50 and maximal efficacy of GABA. In addition, the chalcone synthase chain which is broken due to neurodegeneration by the RpBASi enzyme which can extend a single polypeptide chain can be repaired by cavaine. Another effect of cavaine was that it can modulate volt-gated calcium and sodium channels and antagonize Ca2+ channels. Another important activity of cavaine was being able to bind to GABA receptors in the central nervous system besides functioning as an anxiolytic in the serotonergic and glutamanergic pathways. Piper methysticum in its properties is able to potentiate GABAARs without subtype selectivity, besides that the concentration of GABA responds to the performance of 4?2? GABAARs significantly, so that the performance of cavaine works effectively and sensitively in the target system in addition to the 1?2?2L receptor. Cavaine also showed a modest increase in GABA concentrations below EC45, but it did not affect EC50 and maximal efficacy of GABA. In addition, the chalcone synthase chain which was broken due to neurodegeneration by the RpBASi enzyme which can extend a single polypeptide chain can be repaired by cavaine. Another effect of cavaine, that it was able to modulate volt-gated calcium and sodium channels and acts as an antagonist to Ca2+ channels. Another important activity of cavaine was its ability to bind to GABA receptors in the central nervous system in addition to functioning as anxiolytics in serotonergic and glutamanergic pathways. Conclusion: The use of Piper methysticum as an effort to prevent GAD has proven to be superior because it was cheap and easy to obtain, had no side effects, and had high effectiveness in reducing GAD in accordance with its effects and clinical features. Therefore, further research on clinical trials of the use of Piper methysticum continues to be developed so that it can be implemented ethically to prevent GAD. Keywords: Piper methysticum, cavaine, GAD
Analisis Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Student Center Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar: Studi Literatur Review Ahmad Zain Sarnoto; Sri Tuti Rahmawati; Almira Ulimaz; Devin Mahendika; Singgih Prastawa
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN Vol 11 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : STKIP PGRI SITUBONDO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47668/pkwu.v11i2.828

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran Student Center Learning terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Metode studi literatur digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari artikel-artikel terkait pembelajaran Student Center Learning dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik meta-analisis untuk mengetahui secara kuantitatif pengaruh model pembelajaran Student Center Learning terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Student Center Learning memberikan pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya penggunaan model pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dan dapat menjadi acuan bagi institusi pendidikan dalam pengembangan kurikulum dan metode pembelajaran yang lebih efektif.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN SIRSAK (Annona muricata Linn) TERHADAP GEN ANTI APOPTOSIS BCL-2 CONTINOUS CELL T47D PADA KANKER PAYUDARA Devin Mahendika; Luthfi Darnez
Essence of Scientific Medical Journal Vol 20 No 2 (2022): Volume 20 No. 2 (Juli - Desember 2022) Essential: Essence of Scientific Medical
Publisher : Kelompok Ilmiah Hippocrates Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/essential.v20i2.85245

Abstract

Introduction: Breast cancer ranks first in the most cases of malignancy in Indonesia. Phytochemical studies of acetogenin as the main substance of soursop have the potential as a cytotoxic agent and trigger apoptosis of breast cancer cells. Method: This research is a true experimental type using in-vitro studies using continuous cell T47D, the treatment group was given a solution of soursop leaf ethanol extract. The results of this study are seen from the RT-PCR cycle quantification which will be analyzed of the Mann-Whitney Test, and determination of gene expression using the Livak formula. Result: The results showed that the treated T47D cells expressed 1.36 times higher than the control group cells to express the anti-apoptotic protein BCL-2. It’s a significant difference between the treatment and control groups for the expression of the BCL-2 T47D gene, p=0.002 (p<0.005). Discussion: Acetogenin is a strong inhibitor of NADH dehydrogenase which can decrease the production of ATP which can cause death in cancer cells. This inhibition can trigger the activation of the apoptotic pathway and the activation of the BCL-2 gene which can stop the cell cycle which will prevent uncontrolled proliferation. Conclusion: There was a significant difference value of the cycle quantification RT-PCR of the BCL-2 gene in group treatment and control. In addition, soursop leaf extract containing acetogenin was not effective in reducing the expression levels of the anti-apoptotic gene BCL-2 in continuous T47D cells of breast cancer. Keywords: Acetogenin, BCL-2 gene, Continuous cell T47D, Soursop leaf extract, RT-PCR.
Konkretisasi Kuliah Kerja Nyata Membangun Desa Merdeka pada Praktik Interprofessional Education di Fakultas Kesehatan : Sebuah Tinjauan Kualitatif Devin Mahendika; Ema Julita; Panji Nalendra Hafizh Mahardika Stevan
Essence of Scientific Medical Journal Vol 21 No 1 (2023): Volume 21 No. 1 (Januari - Juni 2023) Essential: Essence of Scientific Medical J
Publisher : Kelompok Ilmiah Hippocrates Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/essential.v21i1.104058

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Interprofessional Education (IPE) is a systematic pattern of adult interdisciplinary learning patterns to optimize health services. This research has a direction and aims to see the concretization of the Real Work Lecture (KKN) program to Build Independent Villages at the health faculty. Method: This research is a qualitative research, observational descriptive type. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling method. Result: From this research, it was found that the KKN for Developing Independent Villages has helped a lot in the practice of implementing IPE. It is evident from the results of the research that the same understanding is obtained from knowing all about adminsitration and implementation of IPE which has had an impact on the implementation of the health work program in the village environment for the implementing elements themselves. Discussion: The IPE learning concept teaches that two or more health professions work together in optimizing health services, pursuing competency knowledge, skills, attitudes, and teamwork. This form is applied in the Community Service Program to Build an Independent Village by providing the widest possible opportunity for participants to actively participate in the health development. Conclusion: All elements agree that this activity has a positive impact on the implementation of IPE, this program which makes the implementation of IPE successful. It is necessary in the future to make better improvements both in terms of important goals, the big picture, and even the process of realizing health in helping government performance. Keywords: Desa Merdeka, IPE, KKN
Hubungan Paparan Bising di Tempat Kerja dengan Gangguan Pendengaran pada Pekerja Pabrik Soraya; Sahabuddin; Trimaya Cahya Mulat; Devin Mahendika; M. Hamdani Silaban
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.2955

Abstract

Paparan bising di lingkungan kerja merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan kerja yang sering diabaikan, terutama pada industri manufaktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat paparan bising di tempat kerja dengan gangguan pendengaran pada pekerja pabrik. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 120 pekerja dari tiga bagian produksi yang memiliki tingkat kebisingan berbeda. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran intensitas bising menggunakan sound level meter dan pemeriksaan audiometri pada pekerja. Analisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik untuk melihat hubungan dan risiko relatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 52,5% pekerja mengalami gangguan pendengaran ringan hingga sedang, dengan mayoritas bekerja pada area dengan tingkat kebisingan >85 dB. Uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara paparan bising dengan gangguan pendengaran (p=0,001). Pekerja yang terpapar bising tinggi memiliki risiko 3,4 kali lebih besar mengalami gangguan pendengaran dibandingkan yang terpapar bising rendah. Studi ini menegaskan perlunya pengendalian kebisingan dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) seperti earplug atau earmuff untuk mencegah kerusakan pendengaran lebih lanjut.