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Skrining Fitokimia Ekstral Etanol Kunyit (Curcuma longa Linn) dan Bawang Putih (Allium sativum): Analisis Kandungan Bioaktif dan Implikasi Klinis Irna Diyana Kartika Kamaluddin; Arung Anugrah Al Azis; Rezky Putri Indarwati Abdullah; Syamsu Rijal; Aryanti R. Bamahry
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i1.52239

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kandungan fitokimia pada ekstrak etanol kunyit (Curcuma longa) dan bawang putih (Allium sativum) serta membandingkan profil senyawa aktif yang terdapat pada keduanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kunyit positif mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin, dan steroid, sedangkan ekstrak etanol bawang putih positif mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, dan saponin, namun negatif terhadap tanin dan steroid. Kandungan alkaloid pada kedua ekstrak terdeteksi melalui reaksi dengan pereaksi Mayer, Dragendroff, dan Bouchardat, mengindikasikan potensi aktivitas biologis sebagai antimikroba dan neuroprotektif. Sementara itu, keberadaan flavonoid yang teridentifikasi melalui uji AlCl₃ mendukung potensi efek antioksidan dan antiinflamasi dari kedua tanaman. Terdapat perbedaan yang jelas dalam profil fitokimia antara kedua tanaman. Kunyit menunjukkan keragaman senyawa bioaktif yang lebih tinggi dengan empat golongan senyawa positif dibandingkan bawang putih yang hanya mengandung tiga golongan senyawa, yang menjelaskan dasar ilmiah perbedaan aplikasi klinisnya.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI GLUKOMANAN TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK SEDIAAN GEL ASAM ASKORBAT Surya Sumantri Abdullah; Irma Antasionasti; Gerald Edward Rundengan; Ezrani Tasiam; Rezky Putri Indarwati Abdullah
Jurnal Farmasi Medica/Pharmacy Medical Journal (PMJ) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Farmasi Medica/Pharmacy Medical Journal
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/pmj.v7i2.59166

Abstract

Gel preparations usually contain gelling agents which are critical factors that can affect the physical properties of the gel. The purpose to determine the appropriate variation of glucomannan concentration in the formulation of ascorbic acid gel on the physical characteristics of the gel. The research method began with the formulation of gel preparations using glucomannan as a gelling agent with variations in glucomannan concentrations at F1 (1%), F2 (1.5%) and F3 (2%). The gels were evaluated by their physical properties, including in the organoleptic, pH, homogeneity, adhesion, and spreadability tests. The research showed that in the pH and adhesiveness tests, increasing the concentration of glucomannan could increased the pH and adhesiveness of the gel. However, the spreadability of the gel decreased with increasing glucomannan concentration. The gel formula with 2% glucomannan concentration (F3) showed higher adhesion, as well as higher pH, although the gel spreadability decreased. From the evaluation results, all meet requirement for physically stable.
Tinjauan Literatur Strategis Tentang Isu-Isu Kesehatan Masyarakat di Indonesia A. Ainun Wulandari Nur; Rezky Putri Indarwati Abdullah; Ananda Hikmal Akbari
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/9qrdq891

Abstract

Public health in Indonesia faces a dual burden of disease, persistent Stunting, service inequities, and emerging threats such as climate change, urbanization, and digital health transitions. A transparent literature synthesis is needed to identify critical issues, evidence gaps, and policy priorities. To map strategic public health issues in Indonesia and propose policy and research priorities based on thematic evidence synthesis. This study employed a scoping review of publications from 2019–2025 (with a focus on 2023–2025 while allowing foundational references for conceptual frameworks). Searches were conducted in academic databases and policy sources. Records were screened using predefined inclusion/exclusion criteria. Findings were synthesized thematically using an SDGs and social determinants of health lens. Evidence quality was categorized using a pragmatic appraisal by source type (peer-reviewed vs grey literature). A total of 32 sources were included (as listed in the reference list) and mapped into key themes: social determinants; environment and sanitation; nutrition/Stunting; communicable diseases and NCDs; health policy and systems; health behavior and education; maternal and child health; workforce and community cadres; and cross-cutting challenges (climate change–urbanization–digitalization). Key gaps include limited implementation/evaluation studies and inconsistent cross-region comparative evidence. The literature supports strengthening primary care, adopting evidence-informed policies grounded in social determinants, and prioritizing implementation research to evaluate community-based and system-level interventions.
Tinjauan Literatur Strategis Tentang Isu-Isu Kesehatan Masyarakat di Indonesia A. Ainun Wulandari Nur; Rezky Putri Indarwati Abdullah; Ananda Hikmal Akbari
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/9qrdq891

Abstract

Public health in Indonesia faces a dual burden of disease, persistent Stunting, service inequities, and emerging threats such as climate change, urbanization, and digital health transitions. A transparent literature synthesis is needed to identify critical issues, evidence gaps, and policy priorities. To map strategic public health issues in Indonesia and propose policy and research priorities based on thematic evidence synthesis. This study employed a scoping review of publications from 2019–2025 (with a focus on 2023–2025 while allowing foundational references for conceptual frameworks). Searches were conducted in academic databases and policy sources. Records were screened using predefined inclusion/exclusion criteria. Findings were synthesized thematically using an SDGs and social determinants of health lens. Evidence quality was categorized using a pragmatic appraisal by source type (peer-reviewed vs grey literature). A total of 32 sources were included (as listed in the reference list) and mapped into key themes: social determinants; environment and sanitation; nutrition/Stunting; communicable diseases and NCDs; health policy and systems; health behavior and education; maternal and child health; workforce and community cadres; and cross-cutting challenges (climate change–urbanization–digitalization). Key gaps include limited implementation/evaluation studies and inconsistent cross-region comparative evidence. The literature supports strengthening primary care, adopting evidence-informed policies grounded in social determinants, and prioritizing implementation research to evaluate community-based and system-level interventions.