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Journal : Jurnal HAM

A Critical Analysis of the Indonesian Human Rights Action Plan 1998-2020 El Muhtaj, Majda
Jurnal HAM Vol 13, No 3 (2022): December Edition
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1005.645 KB) | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2022.13.519-538

Abstract

This article examines the genesis and evolution of Indonesia's National Human Rights Action Plan (NHRAP), known as Rencana Aksi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia (Ranham), throughout the Reform era from 1998 to 2020. Ranham stands as an important national policy document designed to articulate two primary objectives: first, to delineate how the state integrates human rights principles and norms into its policies; and second, to establish benchmarks for measuring its notable achievements in this domain. Adopted and implemented by successive Indonesian governments, Ranham has been instituted through Presidential Regulations across five distinct phases over two decades of the Reform era. The foundation of Ranham can be traced back to the Vienna Declaration and Program of Action (VDPA) of 1993, a seminal international human rights framework. Currently, over 70 countries, Indonesia among them, have formulated their respective versions of Ranham. This article underscores Ranham's role as a manifestation of Indonesia's commitment to advancing the human rights agenda nationally. However, it also identifies a significant challenge: the insufficient conceptualization of human rights, which hampers the robust development and fortification of Indonesia's national human rights framework.
Pendidikan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Kurikulum ‘Presisi’: Studi Sekolah Polisi Negara di Sumatera Utara Rachman, Fazli; El Muhtaj, Majda; Perangin-angin, Reh Bungana Beru; Prayetno, Prayetno
Jurnal HAM Vol 15, No 2 (2024): August Edition
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2024.15.111-128

Abstract

This article focuses on the Indonesian Police (Polri) efforts in the realization of human rights-based policing, as well as its articulation in the forming education (pendidikan pembentukan/ DIKTUKBA) of Polri, specifically at the State Police School (Sekolah Polisi Negara/SPN) in North Sumatra, established in 1960-s and one of the oldest SPN in Indonesia. Since 2021, Polri has acknowledged and developed the ‘presisi’ curriculum to become a starting point for transformation agenda and, of course, to strive Polri’s obligation in the implementation of human rights values, principles and standards in the police functions. The research applied a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. Data collection was employed using documents, FGD, observations and literature relevant to police and human rights issues. Respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data validation was carried out by extending observations and triangulation and analyzed using the spiral technique. Human rights-based policing through the DIKTUKBA POLRI level at the SPN Poldasu brings the vision of ‘presisi’ police through the ‘presisi’ curriculum. The ‘presisi’ curriculum offers good ways to achieve the transformation of the Polri. However, the increasingly short training period for the DIKTUKBA POLRI represents a challenge to improve human rights-based policing. The challenges affirm the correlation between human rights and policing in a dynamic police workspace. In this context, the instructors’s capacity must continuously acquire knowledge and experience. Therefore, collaboration and innovation in using learning models and methods such as group learning, problem-solving, discussion, and active involvement of students can be continuously developed.