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Journal : STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi

Saliva sebagai Media Diagnosis untuk Deteksi Keganasan Dian Yosi Arinawati; Aprilinda Widyawati
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 19 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v19i2.34728

Abstract

Human saliva is a potential diagnostic fluid where most of changes in the body can be reflected in saliva and it considered a "mirror of the body". Currently, salivary biomarkers help in the detection of oral cancer, dental caries, periodontal disease, diabetes, breast cancer, and lung cancer. Saliva like others body liquid in human body such as urine and blood contain tumour derived biomarkers i.e DNA, asam amino, cells and vesicles which shed via bloodstream and secreted through salivary gland. Salivary diagnostic is a growing dynamic field utilizing nanotechnology and molecular diagnostics to aid in the diagnosis of oral and systemic diseases. The purpose of this review is to determine saliva as a diagnostic medium through various its biomarkers to detect malignancies in the body. The use of saliva as a medium for molecular diagnosis has the advantage of being sensitive, specific, can be used as a screening medium in diagnosing and staging, therefore usefull for early detection of malignancy, for example Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma can be seen in three levels, changes in cellular DNA, altered mRNA transcripts, altered protein levels (intracellular or extracellular). It can also detect other cancers such as Salivary Gland Cancer, and even in parts of the body far from the oral cavity such as Lung Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Breast Cancer. It can be concluded that saliva can be used as a non-invasive diagnostic medium to detect various oral and systemic malignancies.
Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Kesehatan Rongga Mulut pada Wanita Hamil: Laporan Kasus Dian Yosi Arinawati; Sarah Hasna Risny Fadhila
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 20 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v20i1.38601

Abstract

Pregnancy is physiological condition in women that occur alteration in oral cavity and other physiological changes in her body. The objective of this study is to report the oral diagnosis and management in pregnant woman. A 25-year-old woman complaining of gingival bleeding. The patient has had these complaints since the last 2 months. The patient admitted that her gingival bleed several times when using a toothbrush, but a few days ago the patient complained of bleeding gums when not in use for activities. The patient did not complain of any pain. Based on the results of subjective and objective examinations the diagnosis of the patient was gingivitis. Treatment planning for this patient was dental education emphasizing the oral condition during pregnancy and appropriate method for tooth brushing, scaling, control and evaluation. During pregnancy, dentists can perform dental and oral care, however must consider the protection of pregnant women and the developing fetus. The best time for treatment is in the second trimester. Care and maintenance of dental and oral health during pregnancy is an important part of overall health surveillance.
Penatalaksanaan Pencabutan Gigi pada Pasien Hipertiroid Dian Yosi Arinawati; Asyam Syafiq Allam; Romadhon Yuan Aziz
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 20 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v20i2.44008

Abstract

Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which thyroid hormones are overproduced. Medications used in oral care can cause reactions in patients with thyroid disorders and should be considered before treatment. Invasive treatment at the dentist requires a good systemic and mental state of the patient. So that patients avoid post-treatment complications that can be dangerous. The purpose of this case report is to determine the treatment plan for tooth extraction in a patient with hyperthyroidismA woman came to the Dental and Oral Hospital (RSGM) with complaints of discomfort when eating because of the remaining tooth roots. The previous mandibular tooth had been extracted 15 years ago. The patient had a history of hyperthyroidism and was currently taking routine medication for her hyperthyroidism. Treatment will be carried out to the patient in the form of extraction, conditioning the patient (taking medication, resting, and eating) before extraction. Post extraction medication is amoxicillin and ibuprofen. Preparation to handle complications that may occur, such as knowledge about emergencies and preparation of oxygen cylinders. The patient's condition can worsen at any time so it is necessary to prepare the nearest emergency room contact. Dentists need to recognize the clinical symptoms of hyperthyroid conditions. Dentists also need to take an in-depth history of the patient's systemic condition, so that complications due to improper treatment of patients can be avoided.