Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Aktivitas Fisik Rutin untuk Mencegah Penyakit Degeneratif Kesetyaningsih, Tri Wulandari; Astuti, Yoni; Noor, Zulkhah
Berdikari: Jurnal Inovasi dan Penerapan Ipteks Vol 8, No 1 (2020): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/bdr.8176

Degenerative or metabolic disease is a disease caused by excessive activities that give people no time to maintain their body health. This continuous condition can increase the death risk. This phenomenon is widely found with the existence of obesity in many places including in Gamping hamlet, Ambarketawang village, Gamping district, Sleman regency. Recently, the trend of this disease has gone up. Therefore, creating the societyâ€™s awareness about this issue is necessary to do through an empowerment program. This program is expected to decrease the death risk caused by metabolic or degenerative disease mainly for housewives who have never-ending activities. The society empowerment program is implemented through an organization for women namely Family Welfare Program. This program implementation is done in some stages namely:1) early physical quality examination (body mass index, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, blood sugar and uric acid); 2) a group creation that concerns about healthy life; 3) socialization on healthy life pattern; 4) psychomotor routine gymnastics twice a week for 10 weeks; and 5) final physical quality examination. It is recorded from this empowerment program that 38.29 % suffers from obesity, 6.38 % suffers from diabetes mellitus (DM), 36.17 % suffers from high uric acid and 10.64 % suffers from hypercholesterolemia. After regular gymnastics twice a week in 10 weeks, it is recorded that the obesity decreases to 34.04 % and the DM decreases to 4.26%, while hypercholesterolemia increases to 17.02%. The uric acid, on the other hand, remains stable. To maintain their further health, continuous routine gymnastics, periodic medical check-up (at least once a year), especially for people aged 40 years. Another success of this program is the creation of Healthy Life Caring Community.

Pengaruh Program Olahraga Umum (Senam Aerobik) dan Khusus (Body Language dan Senam Aerobik) terhadap Penurunan Berat Badan Sugiarti, Nanik; Noor, Zulkhah
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v8i1.1648

Overweight is one among several risk factors of many diseases and disrupts the beautiful contour of the body. The aim of this study was to find out the difference of weight loss produced by ordinary (aerobic exercise) and special (body language and aerobic exercise) sport program for weight loss. The design of this study was observational. The subjects divided into 2 groups consisted of women less than forty years old who followed the weight loss program in Kartika Dewi gym. 25 women followed ordinary program and 11 women followed extraordinary program. Respondents filled questioner about subject criteria information and the exercise program that have been doing including exercise duration, intensity and regularity, then measured body weight one month after introduction exercise and one month after core exercise. The statistical analysis was carried out using student t- test. The mean weight loss in ordinary program group was 0,34 kg and in extraordinary program group was 1,32 withp value 0,055. Among other variables only exercise duration of ordinary program gave significant value to weight loss with p value 0,007. The conclusion was extra ordinary program was more effective to loss weight than ordinary program. If we want to get maximum weight loss, we should not only do exercise with long duration but also continuously.Kegemukan merupakan faktor resiko penting dari berbagai penyakit an dapat mengurangi keindahan bentuk tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan penurunan berat badan hasil dari program olahraga umum (senam aerobik) dan khusus (body language dan senam aerobik) untuk penurunan berat badan. Desain penelitian ini adalah prospective cohort. Subyek penelitian sejumlah 36 terdiri atas perempuan yang berusia kurang dari 40 tahun yang mengikuti program penurunan berat badan di sanggar senam Kartika Dewi. Subyek dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok program olah raga umum dan khusus. Semua responden mengisi kuesioner mengenai informasi kriteria subyek dan program latihan yang dijalani meliputi lama, intensitas dan keteraturan latihan, kemudian dilakukan penimbangan berat badan 1 bulan setelah latihan pendahuluan dan 1 bulan setelah latihan inti. Analisis statistik yang dipakai yaitu annova satu jalan. Rata-rata penurunan berat badan kelompok program umum sebesar 0,34 kg dan program khusus sebesar 1,32 kg dengan nilai p 0,055. Lama latihan pada program olahraga umum (senam aerobik) memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penurunan berat badan dengan nilai p 0,007, sedangkan intensitas dan keteraturan latihan tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan.

Perbedaan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Penduduk yang Tinggal di Dekat dan Jauh dengan Jalur Kereta Api Arfah, Aldila Satyanugraha Al; Noor, Zulkhah
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1(s) (2008): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v8i1 (s).1640

One of hypertension risk factor is stress because of noise. Source of noise come from railway track. Objectives of this research is to find the difference of hypertension prevalence between risk people who lived near and far from railway track. The research used crossectional causal comparative study. The populations are people 35 years old or more who lived near and far from railway track. The samples were 100 subjects per group. We were collected data by interviewed based on the questioner and measured blood pressure. The data analyses were by Mann-Whitney test and t-test. The hypertension prevalence of people who lived near from railway track with 13 % hypertension stage I, 6 % stage II wasn ’t significantly different with the hypertension prevalence of people who lived far from railway track with 13 % hypertension stage I, 10 % stage II (p=0,435). The difference prevalence of hypertension between people who lived near and far from railway track with hypertension risk factors were BMI 34,61% and 40,00% (p=0,032), smoking23,53%and47,06% (p=0,200), alcoholics 0,00%and 100,00% (p=0,200), history of hypertension 52,94% and54,84% (p=0,000), sports 18,46% and 15,63% (p=0,029), disease caused hypertension 37,50% and 62,50% (p=0,002), high salt diet 32,43% and 28,13% (p=0,034). The nose of railway track wasn’t significantly influence the prevalence of hypertension.Salah satu faktor resiko hipertensi adalah stress akibat bising yang ditimbulkan oleh kemajuan teknologi, salah satunya bisingjalur kereta api. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kejadian hipertensi penduduk pada populasi yang beresiko yang tinggal di dekat dan jauh dari jalur kereta api. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kausal komparatif cross sectional. Populasi adalah penduduk laki-laki dan perempuan dengan usia 35 tahun atau lebih yang tinggal di dekat dan jauh dari jalur kereta api, dengan total sampel 100 per group. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi yang didasarkan kuesioner dan pengukuran tekanan darah. Analisis data menggunakan Mann-Whitney test dan uji beda t-test. Prevalensi hipertensi penduduk yang tinggal dekat jalur kereta api terdiri atas hipertensi stage I 13 %, stage II 6 %, tidak berbeda bermakna dengan penduduk jauh dari jalur kereta api yakni stage I 13 %, stage II 10 % (p=0,435). Perbedaan prevalensi hipertensi dengan berbagai faktor resiko pada penduduk dekat jalur kereta api dan penduduk jauh jalur kereta api berturut- turut sebagai berikut: BMI 34,61% dan 40,00% (n=0,032), merokok 23,53% dan 47,06% (n=0,200), minum-minuman beralkohol 0,00% dan 100,00% (n=0,200), riwayat hipertensi 52,94% dan 54,84% (n=0,000), tidak melakukan olahraga 18,46% dan 15,63% (n=0,029), penyakit pencetushipertensi 37,50% dan 62,50% (n=0,002), diet tinggi garam 32,43% dan 28,13% (n=0,034). Bising kereta api tidak mempengaruhi prevalensi hipertensi secara bermakna.

Hubungan Kadar Ekskresi Yodium Urin Ibu Menyusui dengan Perkembangan Bayi Usia Bawah 2 Tahun di Daerah Endemik GAKY Saputra, Rizky Hermawan; Noor, Zulkhah
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 15, No 2 (2015): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v15i2.3759

Gangguan akibat kekurangan yodium (GAKY) pada bayi berdampak menghambat proses tumbuh kembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar ekskresi yodium urin (EYU) ibu menyusui dengan perkembangan bayi usia dibawah dua tahun di daerah endemik GAKY. Penelitian ini bersifat observational dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 30 ibu menyusui yang memiliki bayi berusia dibawah dua tahun. Kadar EYU diukur dengan menggunakan Ammonium Persulfat Dry Digestion dan Perkembangan bayi dinilai dengan menggunakan Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP). Kadar median EYU ibu kemudian dikorelasikan dengan status perkembangan bayi, menggunakan uji Spearman. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kadar EYU ibu optimal (173,5 ppm). Sebanyak sembilan ibu (30%) memiliki status EYU optimal, namun status perkembangan bayi dengan kategori meragukan sebanyak 12 bayi (40%). Hasil uji korelasi antara kadar EYU ibu dengan status perkembangan bayi menunjukkan p = 0,428; r = 0,150. Disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kadar EYU ibu menyusui dengan status perkembangan bayi usia dibawah dua tahun.Disorders due to iodine deficiency (GAKY) in infants have an effect inhibit the growth and development processes. This study aims to determine the relationship of urinary iodine excretion (UIE) of breastfeeding mothers with the development of infants aged under two years in the endemic areas of GAKY. This research is observational with cross sectional design. The sample was 30 breastfeeding mothers with babies under two years old. Urinary iodine excretion levels were measured using Dry Digestion Ammonium Persulfate and Infant Development were assessed using a Pre-Screening Appraisal Questionnaire (KPSP). The maternal UIE median level was then correlated with the infantâ€™s developmental status, using the Spearman test. The results showed that the motherâ€™s UIE level was optimal (173,5 ppm). There were nine mothers (30%) had optimal UIE status, but infant development status in the dubious category of 12 (40%). Result of correlation test between mother UIE level with infant development status showed p = 0,428; r = 0.150. It was concluded that there was no significant association between UIE of breastfeeding mothers and developmental status of infants aged under two years.

Aktivitas Fisik Rutin untuk Mencegah Penyakit Degeneratif Kesetyaningsih, Tri Wulandari; Astuti, Yoni; Noor, Zulkhah
Berdikari: Jurnal Inovasi dan Penerapan Ipteks Vol 8, No 1 (2020): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/bdr.8176

Degenerative or metabolic disease is a disease caused by excessive activities that give people no time to maintain their body health. This continuous condition can increase the death risk. This phenomenon is widely found with the existence of obesity in many places including in Gamping hamlet, Ambarketawang village, Gamping district, Sleman regency. Recently, the trend of this disease has gone up. Therefore, creating the societyâ€™s awareness about this issue is necessary to do through an empowerment program. This program is expected to decrease the death risk caused by metabolic or degenerative disease mainly for housewives who have never-ending activities. The society empowerment program is implemented through an organization for women namely Family Welfare Program. This program implementation is done in some stages namely:1) early physical quality examination (body mass index, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, blood sugar and uric acid); 2) a group creation that concerns about healthy life; 3) socialization on healthy life pattern; 4) psychomotor routine gymnastics twice a week for 10 weeks; and 5) final physical quality examination. It is recorded from this empowerment program that 38.29 % suffers from obesity, 6.38 % suffers from diabetes mellitus (DM), 36.17 % suffers from high uric acid and 10.64 % suffers from hypercholesterolemia. After regular gymnastics twice a week in 10 weeks, it is recorded that the obesity decreases to 34.04 % and the DM decreases to 4.26%, while hypercholesterolemia increases to 17.02%. The uric acid, on the other hand, remains stable. To maintain their further health, continuous routine gymnastics, periodic medical check-up (at least once a year), especially for people aged 40 years. Another success of this program is the creation of Healthy Life Caring Community.

Thyroid Status, Growth And Development Of Children Under 2 Years Of Age In Endemic Goiter Areas Of Srumbung Magelang Noor, Zulkhah; Susyanto, Bambang Edi; Praningwestri, Anindhita Mega; Rafiq, Aspar; Havis, Fajar Avivul; Soejono, Sri Kadarsih
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Objective. To examine the relationship of Iodine urine, TSH and free T4 levels with the growth and development of children under 2 years of age in endemic areas of IDD in Srumbung District, MagelangSubjects. Respondents of this study were 43 respondents mother and her child under 2 years of age who are still breastfeeding. The study was conducted in March until June 2013.Method: observational and cross-sectional data retrieved. Mother urine iodine levels were measured in the laboratory GAKI Borobudur Magelang Indonesia. Levels of serum TSH and free T4 were measured by ELISA in the Clinical Laboratory AMC Yogyakarta with TSH ELISA reagents AIM and AIM fT4 ELISA TESTTEST (PT Intan Accurate Madya). Physical growth include weight, height, head circumference, and upper arm circumference. Weight measured in kilograms (kg), followed by calculation of BMI. Upper arm circumference were measured using standard Wolanski. Child development assessment performed using DDST-II (Denver Development Screening Test II). Data were analyzed with the Pearson correlation test for normal data and Spearman correlation for the data is not normal.Result. Ngargosoko Srumbung Magelang currently have adequate iodine intake with a median urinary iodine concentration of 296 ug / dL, mean blood levels of TSH and fT4 respectively is 1.7187 μIU / mL and 0.8545 ng / dL. But still obtained at 50.84% of respondents hypothyroidism.Conclutions. Free thyroxine blood levels determine body weight, body length and arm circumference, but did not determine the amount of head circumference, body mass index, the development of gross motor, fine motor, language and personal social. Child development needs to be measured with a measuring device better example with the Bayley Scale of Infant Development (BSID).

Technostress Level of Medical Education Study Program Students and Its Relationship With Sleep Quality Ul-haq, Muhammad Mikail Zia; Noor, Zulkhah
International Journal of Health and Information System Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): January
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijhis.v2i3.59

The prevalence of poor sleep quality among medical students is high, with some meeting the criteria for insomnia. This study aimed to examine differences in technostress levels based on gender, age, and year of study, as well as the relationship between technostress and sleep quality. Using an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach, 138 male and female students aged 17–23 years from three study years participated. Data were collected online using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to assess sleep quality and the Tech-Q questionnaire to measure technostress. Statistical analysis was conducted using Spearman's correlation test. Results indicated that female students experienced significantly higher technostress levels than males (p=0.002). However, technostress was not influenced by age, year of study, or associated with sleep quality (p>0.05). In conclusion, while gender differences in technostress exist, there is no correlation between technostress and sleep quality among medical students.

Pola Siklus Haid dan Peran Mekanisme Koping pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran dengan Dismenore: Sebuah Studi Observasional Khabibah, Ika Ulfi; Noor, Zulkhah
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 75 No 1 (2025): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.75.1-2025-1660

Introduction: More than 50% of women worldwide experience dysmenorrhea, and its often worsening with irregular menstrual cycles. Women adopt both adaptive and maladaptive coping mechanisms to manage pain. This study examines the relationship between menstrual cycle irregularities, dysmenorrhea severity, and coping mechanisms. Method: This a cross-sectional study involving medical students in Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY), from September to November 2022. The inclusion criteria aged 18 to 23 years, physically healthy with no history of reproductive health issues, possessing a normal body mass index (BMI), and being non-smokers. Data on menstrual cycles pattern (normal, poly-, or oligomenorrhea), dysmenorrhea severity, and coping mechanisms were collected through online validated-questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: Among 174 subjects, the majority experienced moderate dysmenorrhea (67.8%) and had a normal menstrual cycle (81.6%). A total of 93.6% employed adaptive coping mechanisms. This study found a significant association between the menstrual cycle and the severity of dysmenorrhea (p=0.031), as well as the effectiveness of adaptive coping in reducing dysmenorrhea severity (p=0.0001). Conclusion: The length of the menstrual cycle is associated with dysmenorrhea severity, while adaptive coping mechanism may alleviates its intensity.

ENVIRONMENTAL ENHANCEMENT INCREASED SPATIAL MEMORY BUT NO SINGNIFICANT EFFECT ON ANXIETY IN RAT WITH PROPYLTHIOURACIL INDUCTION Noor, Zulkhah; Puspitasari, Dewi Alfika; Adiyani, Oktavia
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jbbi.2023.1032

This study aims to determine the effect of environmental enrichment on spatial memory and anxiety in Propylthiouracil (PTU)-induced thyroid disorder rats. The design of this study was an experimental post test and controlled group design to analyze differences in spatial memory in rats at the end of the study. The subjects in this study were normal rat pups and Rat with PTU induction. Subjects were divided into 4 groups namely, the control group, the normal group with environmental enrichment, the rat group with PTU induction, and the rat group with PTU induction with environmental enrichment. Each group consisted of 8 rats. At the time the rats were born, the rats were given 0.025% PTU which was mixed in their drink and given to the mother until the rats were born until they were 4 weeks old. Environmental enrichment was carried out for 6 weeks. The spatial memory test in Rat was carried out when the pups were 60 days old. Data analysis used One Way Annova, Kruskal Wallis, Post Hoc Test and Mann-Whitney Test. Enrichment of the environment increased the learning latency time of normal rats by 27.8 ± 1.509 seconds to 9.9 ± 4.434 seconds with memory retention increasing by 6.85% (p <0.05). Environmental enrichment in PTU-induced rats accelerated from 84.5 ± 8.70 to 77 ± 1.383 with memory retention increasing by 7.06% (p <0.05). Environmental enrichment did not significantly affect the behavior and anxiety of normal rats or PTU induced (p>0.05). Environmental enrichment to normal rats and impaired thyroid function can increase spatial memory but has no effect on reducing anxiety.

Sports Games towards Intelligence and Nerve Development of Children in Iodine Deficiency Endemic Area Noor, Zulkhah; Safira, Ira; Darmawati, Idiani
Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal (BANRJ)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/banrj.04.01.01

Increased circulation, hormones, and energy metabolism due to exercise are thought to have a positive effect on nerve growth and development. This study aims to examine the effect of addition of sports games on IQ score, TSH, and BDNF levels of elementary school children in IDD endemic areas. This research method was a quasi-pretest-posttest control group design experiment. As many as 40 children aged 9 -11 years were divided into 19 children as controls, and 21 children doing sports games for 30 minutes per day, five times a week for eight weeks. Serum TSH and BDNF levels were measured using ELISA and IQ score using Culture Fear Intelligence Test (CFIT) method. Statistical analysis used was T-test, Wilcoxon, and Mann-Whitney test. The mean of serum TSH levels and IQ scores of the treatment group were not significantly different from those of the control group (p>0.05). The mean of BDNF levels in both groups increased significantly, and the increase in BDNF levels in the treatment group was greater than in the control group (p<0.05). It can be concluded that the addition of sports games did not significantly change TSH levels and IQ scores (p>0.05), but significantly increase BDNF levels (p<0.05).

Title

Found 21 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 21 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 21 Documents
Search