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All Journal JeLAST : Jurnal Teknik Kelautan , PWK , Sipil, dan Tambang Maspari Journal Jurnal Cita Hukum Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Substantive Justice International Journal of Law Jambe Law Journal Kosmik Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah Publika Indonesia Private Law Review Administrative and Environmental Law Review Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) BISMA: Bimbingan Swadaya Masyarakat Jurnal Hukum Pidana Indonesia
Chairul Huda, Chairul
Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Anak Pekerja Seks Komersial Sebagai Korban Eksploitasi Seksual Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Fatoni, Irfan; Adji, Indriyanto Seno; Huda, Chairul
Jurnal Ilmiah Publika Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Publika
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/publika.v12i1.9838

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui eksploitasi seksual terhadap anak pekerja seks komersial ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdangan Orang dan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan hukum yang berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 341/Pid.Sus/2021/ PN Jkt.Utr. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undang dan pendekatan kasus. Bahan hukum yang digunakan terdiri dari bahan hukum primer yaitu peraturan perundang-undangan dan putusan hakim. Bahan hukum sekunder yang digunakan yaitu literature buku dan jurnal yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Serta bahan hukum tersier seperti Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia dan Kamus Hukum. Keseluruhan bahan hukum tersebut dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini yaitu 1) eksploitasi seksual terhadap anak pekerja seks komersial ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdangan Orang, dalam undang-undang tersebut sudah sangat jelas mengenai segala hal yang diatur mengenai huykumannya. 2) untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan hukum yang berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 341/Pid.Sus/2021/ PN Jkt.Utr. Mengingat atas perbuatan terdakwa keluarga korban mengalami kerugian atas penderitaan jasmani dan rohani.
Da'wah Rhetoric in Public Speaking Activities from Tubagus Wahyudi's Perspective Huda, Chairul; Azis, Akbar Maulana Abdul
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v4i1.1285

Abstract

Communication is essential for all humans, especially as social beings, as it fosters happy lives, welfare, and family harmony. Public speaking is a crucial skill, particularly for students, as it plays a significant role in education through presentations and idea expression. This skill is also vital for future leaders. The research aims to address public speaking challenges based on Tubagus Wahyudi's insights and to share his theories on communication with students and the broader audience. Utilizing qualitative research with a case study approach, the study investigates the impact of Wahyudi's theories on students' communication, particularly in public speaking. Findings indicate that students who engaged with Wahyudi's teachings experienced notable improvements in their communication and socialization skills with peers, family, and the community. Those trained by Wahyudi have become effective presenters and educators, ready to embrace public speaking opportunities spontaneously. This reflects a psychological transformation in individuals learning communication under his guidance. Students express gratitude and satisfaction for having a mentor like Wahyudi, whose methods significantly enhance their communication abilities. The success of his teaching has sparked enthusiasm among students, leading to a growing interest in his courses. Overall, Wahyudi's influence on learning communication and public speaking has led to substantial positive changes in students' lives, motivating them to seek further knowledge and skills in this area.
THE SECOND REVIEW REQUESTING CONTROVERS IN CRIMINAL CASES Huda, Chairul
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 11 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.11.2.2022.365-384

Abstract

Formally, the review can be carried out more than once, based on the Decision of the Constitutional Court (MK) No. 34/PUU-XI/2013, which states that Article 268 paragraph (3) of the Criminal Procedure Code is contrary to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and therefore has no binding force as law. This paper intends to discuss the second review's philosophical, juridical, and sociological aspects. The Supreme Court, through SEMA No. 10 of 2009 as strengthened by SEMA No. 7 of 2014, confirms that a review of more than one time is only possible if there is an object of the case there are 2 (two) or more judicial review decisions that conflict one another. The restriction on review from being submitted only once is intended to provide justice to the victim, the community, and the state. The extraordinary effort remains within a measurable corridor and does not limit access to justice for the convict.
The Comparison of the Criminal Code and Draft Criminal Code Formulations of Crimes against Religion and Religious Life Candra, Septa; Huda, Chairul
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v10i3.30011

Abstract

The formulation of criminal acts against religion and religious life in Indonesian laws and regulations still leaves various problems. This article discusses the form of formulation of criminal offenses against religion and religious life in the upcoming Criminal Code and RKUHP. The form of this research is normative juridical with legal, conceptual and case approaches. The results of this study indicate that the RKUHP has made changes that lead to "concretization" and "objectification" of crimes against religion and religious life, so that the principles of lex certa and lex stricta are truly considered. The RKUHP has also been more advanced in formulating crimes against religion and religious life based on the notion of respect for the right to religion as a human right protected by the Constitution. Hopefully the enactment of the RKUHP can be a solution in law enforcement against various crimes against religion and religious life in Indonesia in the future.
Reassessing Functional Differentiation and Dominus Litis Under Indonesia’s New Criminal Procedure Code Huda, Chairul; Yulia, Rena; Romdoni, Muhamad; Saefudin, Yusuf; Ismail, Noorfajri
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ymmfk139

Abstract

The enactment of Indonesia’s Criminal Procedure Code 2025 (KUHAP 2025) marks the strengthening of the integrated criminal justice system, positioning the principle of functional differentiation as a primary tenet in the administration of criminal proceedings. Under its provisions, KUHAP 2025 clearly defines the authority of law enforcement institutions, ensuring that their respective functions are not encroached upon. However, the principle of dominus litis still places the prosecutor as the controller of the case, raising questions regarding the boundaries of authority between the fact-finding process conducted by investigators and the assessment of the appropriateness of prosecution. This study focuses on how the limits of investigative and prosecutorial authority within the KUHAP 2025 should be understood proportionally to ensure that the application of dominus litis does not obscure the neutrality of investigations. Clarifying these functional boundaries is essential to prevent the integrated criminal justice system from collapsing into one that conflates authorities, but functions as a cooperative framework that preserves objectivity in uncovering the truth. The study relies on the perspective of the KUHAP 2025, which promotes integration in the criminal justice system by differentiating – not unifying – authorities, allowing functions to complement and supervise one another. By distinguishing investigation as the discovery of factual guilt and prosecution as the evaluation of legal guilt, this research shows that functional differentiation and dominus litis are not opposing principles. Rather, they constitute complementary concepts necessary to avoid overlapping authorities in law enforcement practice.
Discourse Using Blockchain Technology for the Enforcement of Money Laundering Crimes in Indonesia Huda, Chairul; Yunan, Puan Dinaphia; Paidi, Zulhilmi Bin
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 8 Issue 2 (2025) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v8i2.13376

Abstract

Money laundering is a crime aimed at concealing the origin of funds derived from illegal activities, which has become increasingly difficult to detect with the growth of digital transactions and cryptocurrency use. Blockchain, as a distributed ledger technology, can record transactions permanently, transparently, and securely, making it a promising tool to support Anti-Money Laundering (AML) systems. This study examines the role of blockchain in strengthening Indonesia’s AML framework amid rapid growth in digital financial transactions and increasing complexity of money laundering methods. The significant rise in suspicious transaction reports, particularly through digital wallets, e-money, and cryptocurrencies, indicates a shift of money laundering practices to digital channels that challenge existing oversight and law enforcement mechanisms. The study employs a qualitative approach through literature review and secondary data analysis to assess how blockchain features such as immutability, transparency, transaction pattern analysis, and cross-border tracking can enhance detection and verification of suspicious fund flows. The results suggest that blockchain has the potential to strengthen KYC procedures, enhance forensic capabilities, and provide verifiable electronic evidence. Nevertheless, regulatory and institutional limitations remain. OJK Regulation No. 27 of 2024 does not yet incorporate blockchain analytics, regulate privacy coins, mixers, or cross-chain laundering, nor provide a technology-based supervisory framework. Challenges also exist in evidentiary standards, digital chain-of-custody mechanisms, and technical capacity of law enforcement. Effective implementation of blockchain in Indonesia’s AML system requires regulatory refinement, institutional strengthening, and alignment with FATF standards.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Berbasis Corporate Culture Theory dalam Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Hidup: Corporate Criminal Liability Based on Corporate Culture Theory in Environmental Crimes Septa Candra; Chairul Huda; Heni Wijayanti
Jurnal Hukum Pidana Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengajar Hukum Pidana dan Kriminologi Indonesia (ASPERHUPIKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67468/jhpi.v2i2.47

Abstract

Pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup dan Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2014 tentang Perkebunan masih cenderung bersifat derivatif, yakni mengatribusikan kesalahan pengurus kepada korporasi. Model ini menimbulkan kesulitan ketika kesalahan pengurus, baik secara individual maupun kolektif, tidak mudah diidentifikasi. Salah satu model yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai kesalahan korporasi secara langsung adalah pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi berdasarkan Corporate Culture Theory. Penelitian ini mengkaji konsep dan penerapan Corporate Culture Theory dalam tindak pidana lingkungan hidup melalui studi Putusan Nomor 349/Pid.B/LH/2019/PN Plw. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan komparatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Corporate Culture Theory memandang bahwa korporasi dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana karena kesalahannya sendiri, yang tercermin dalam kebijakan, aturan, prosedur tertulis, maupun praktik internal korporasi. Dalam Putusan Nomor 349/Pid.B/LH/2019/PN Plw, penerapan teori ini tampak dari pertimbangan hakim terhadap ketidakpatuhan (non-compliance) budaya korporasi PT SSS, khususnya prosedur yang tidak memenuhi standar pencegahan dan pengendalian kebakaran lahan. Temuan utama penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dalam tindak pidana lingkungan hidup dapat dibangun tidak hanya melalui identifikasi kesalahan pengurus, tetapi juga melalui budaya ketidakpatuhan korporasi yang terlihat dari kegagalan sistematis dalam memenuhi kewajiban pencegahan dan pengendalian risiko lingkungan.
CONFLICT RESOLUTION PATTERNS IN INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES OF INDONESIA: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF THE CUSTOMARY LAWS OF BADUY, KAJANG, AND ANAK DALAM IN JAMBI Rena Yulia; Chairul Huda; Muhamad Romdoni; Achmad Cholidin; Bhanu Prakash Nunna
Indonesia Private Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/iplr.v6i2.4671

Abstract

This study examines the conflict resolution practices of Baduy, Kajang, and Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) Jambi communities, all of whom continue to apply customary law to address violations within their territories. Using a combination of normative and empirical methods with snowball data collection, the research identifies the traditional mechanisms through which these communities maintain social order. Baduy resolve disputes through Silih Hampura, carried out via the Ngabokoran process and guided by Pikukuh, an unwritten code defining customary violations and their resolutions. Kajang apply Pasang Ri Kajang, an oral system that uses oaths, crowbar-burning, or incense-burning rituals in conflict settlement. The SAD Jambi follow a customary framework consisting of four primary and four secondary principles and dua belas categories of violations. Conflict resolution in Kajang and SAD communities typically involves customary fines, while the Baduy impose banishment rather than imprisonment. Across the three groups, the central aim of customary dispute resolution is the restoration of cosmic religious balance, benefiting not only the parties involved but the community and the wider natural order.
Environmental Genocide and the Urgency to Criminalize Ecocide in Modern Criminal Law Reform Zico Junius Fernando; Firdaus Arifin; Muhamad Adystia Sunggara; Chairul Huda; Fardana Kusumah
Administrative and Environtmental Law Review Vol 7 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/aelr.v7i1.5010

Abstract

Environmental genocide refers to systematic ecological destruction that threatens the survival, identity, and dignity of particular communities, especially Indigenous and marginalized groups. This article argues that ecocide should be constructed as the legal offense capable of responding to such destruction within modern criminal law. Using a descriptive-prescriptive normative legal method, this study applies statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches to examine the limits of existing environmental criminal law and to formulate a more precise model for criminalizing ecocide. The comparison focuses on the European Union, France, Ecuador, and Bolivia by assessing four variables: the definition of ecological harm, the threshold of severity, corporate and state accountability, and enforcement mechanisms. The study finds that Indonesian environmental law already recognizes serious environmental crimes and corporate liability, but it remains oriented toward pollution, administrative violation, and damage-based liability rather than systematic ecological destruction with cultural, intergenerational, and community-based consequences. This article proposes that ecocide be formulated as a distinct offense based on four core elements: unlawful or wanton conduct; severe, widespread, or long-term ecological damage; knowledge or intent regarding the risk of such damage; and aggravated liability where the destruction affects vulnerable communities or Indigenous peoples. The article contributes a doctrinal model for integrating ecocide into Indonesian criminal law reform through amendment of environmental legislation or the creation of a lex specialis on serious ecological crimes.
Rethinking the Enforcement of Gratification Offenses in Indonesia: Legal Elements, Criminal Liability, and the Authority of the Corruption Eradication Commission Chairul Huda
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v24i3.32388

Abstract

The regulation of gratification as a corruption offense in Indonesia remains controversial, particularly in determining the boundary between legitimate social gifts and gratification that constitutes a criminal offense. Although Article 12B of Law Number 20 of 2001 provides a specific legal framework for gratification, its application raises questions concerning the core elements (*bestanddeel*) of the offense, the objective and subjective conditions of criminal liability, and the authority of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in assessing gratification. This study aims to examine the legal construction and enforcement of gratification offenses in Indonesia by analyzing the constituent elements of the offense, the objective and subjective conditions that must be fulfilled, and the limits of KPK authority in determining the legal character of gratification. This study employs a normative juridical method using a statutory, conceptual, and case-based approach. The analysis demonstrates that the criminalization of gratification cannot be based solely on the existence or receipt of a gift by a public official, but must be assessed through the fulfillment of the statutory elements and its substantive relationship with the recipient's official position and obligations. The study further argues that the distinction between legitimate social gifts and criminal gratification requires a contextual and proportionate interpretation that considers the purpose, circumstances, relationship between the parties, and potential influence on official duties. Moreover, KPK's preventive and administrative authority concerning gratification must remain within the limits prescribed by law and must not substitute judicial determination of criminal liability. This study concludes that a clearer and more proportionate legal construction is necessary to ensure that gratification enforcement effectively prevents corruption while simultaneously upholding legality, legal certainty, proportionality, and substantive justice.
Co-Authors ., Salni Achmad Cholidin Ahmad Faisal Azis, Akbar Maulana Abdul Bhanu Prakash Nunna Eka Priadi Fardana Kusumah Fauzi , Ahmad Masykurul Fernando, Zico Junius Firdaus, Arifin Heni Wijayanti Indriyanto Seno Adji Irfan Fatoni Ismail, Noorfajri Mahmutarom, Mahmutarom Mahrus Ali Melki Melki Muhamad Adystia Sunggara Muhamad Romdoni Paidi, Zulhilmi bin Puan Dinaphia Yunan Rena Yulia Rohmah, Ita Nur Saefudin, Yusuf Sari , Windi Erika Septa Candra Siti Makhmudah Zainal Arifin