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All Journal COMPARATIVA: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Jurnal Ilmu Agama Indonesia (JIGAMNA)
Darussalam Syamsuddin
UIN Alauddin Makassar
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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DISKURSUS ILLAT, HIKMAH DAN SABAB SERTA KORELASINYA PADA KONSTRUKSI HUKUM ISLAM Ahmad Arief; Darussalam Syamsuddin; Abdul Syatar
Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Perbandingan Mazhab, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/comparativa.v3i1.35

Abstract

This paper explores the basic concepts and correlations of illat, hikma and sabab, all three of which are terms that often intersect in the construction of Islamic law. exploring and contemplating the existence of the three concepts is very important to map out the basic differences between the three. Concept exploration uses library sources that are analyzed to obtain the basis for conceptual differences and explore the relationship between illat, hikma and sabab. The correlation between Illat, Wisdom and Sabab can be divided into two: first; the relationship between illat and sabab to wisdom, wisdom is complementary to both in providing a more philosophical construction of law, not just punishing. Second; The relationship between illat and sabab is complementary if you look at the generality and specificity of the two.
MERETAS KEBEKUAN IJTIHAD DALAM ISU-ISU HUKUM ISLAM KONTEMPORER: Imam Makmun; Darussalam Syamsuddin; Kurniati
Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Al-Wasith: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Prodi Ahwal As Syakhsiyah (AS) Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Al-Ghazali (UNUGHA) Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (645.821 KB) | DOI: 10.52802/wst.v7i1.277

Abstract

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang masalah-maslah kontemporer yang telah bertumbuhan dan diminta untuk menyelesaikannya. Sekarang ini, yang penting harus dipahami bahwa pembela iman (mujtahid) harus benar-benar mempelajari dan melihat kembali banyak masalah hukum diputuskan dan tergantung pada kondisi dan kebutuhan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka. Sedangkan hasil dari penelitiannya adalah: Sejarah perkembangan ijtihad dapat dikelompokkan menjadi lima masa, yaitu: masa Rasulullah SAW Di zaman Rasulullah SAW, masa sahabat, masa tabiin (masa imam mazhab), masa sesudah imam madzhab yang sempat mengalami masa taqlid dan masa kejumudan ijtihad, dan masa kini atau masa kontenporer. Ijtihad dalam isu-isu hukum Islam kontemporer merupakan salah satu metode yang menjadikan hukum Islam dapat lebih dinamis dan bersifat kontekstual serta tidak ketinggalan zaman.
Demokrasi Dan Politik Islam: Analisis Semantik Dan Diskursif Terhadap Istilah Syūrā, ‘Adālah, Dan Khilāfah Dalam Wacana Kedaulatan Rakyat Kontemporer Ummu Fadhilah Imran Ibrahim; Muhammad Amri; Darussalam Syamsuddin
Jurnal Ilmu Agama Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JIGAMNA - Januari
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jigamna.v2i1.1013

Abstract

This research investigates the development and transformation of the meanings of three central concepts in contemporary Islamic political discourse—Syūrā, ‘Adālah, and Khilāfah—which have experienced various forms of semantic change, reinterpretation, and expansion. The core problem addressed lies in the tension and overlap between their classical, normative definitions and the new meanings that have emerged as a consequence of modern socio-political dynamics. This overlap has contributed to the instrumentalization of these terms within political arenas, where they are mobilized to legitimize differing ideological positions. The study seeks to describe the processes through which these shifts in meaning occur, to identify the discursive strategies that generate renewed interpretations, and to analyze the semantic interconnections among the three concepts within the framework of modern Islamic political thought. Adopting a qualitative methodology, the research employs semantic and discourse analysis to examine both classical textual sources and contemporary writings. Data were obtained through an extensive review of Arabic linguistic scholarship, works on Islamic political theory, and modern discursive documents relevant to the topic. The findings indicate that Syūrā has evolved toward a broader and more contemporary notion of political participation; ‘Adālah has moved from being primarily an individual ethical virtue to functioning as a principle of institutional social justice; whereas Khilāfah has become increasingly politicized and fragmented in its interpretations across different ideological currents. Collectively, these three concepts form an interrelated semantic network that plays a crucial role in shaping the architecture of contemporary Islamic political discourse. The study concludes that transformations in meaning are deeply influenced by theological reinterpretations and shifting socio-political demands, thereby demonstrating the significance of semantic analysis as an analytical lens for understanding the evolution of modern Islamic political thought.
Konsep Nafs Dalam Bahasa Arab Dan Relevansinya Bagi Psikoterapi Islam Modern Lenni Suriyanti; Muhammad Amri; Darussalam Syamsuddin; Amiruddin
Jurnal Ilmu Agama Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JIGAMNA - Januari
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jigamna.v2i1.1014

Abstract

The study of Arabic language and literature during the medieval period offers a deep understanding of the intellectual and cultural dynamics of Arabic that formed the foundation of the development of modern Arabic language and literature. This study aims to analyze aspects of medieval language and literature by covering political conditions and their influence on literary production, the development of historiographic works, the emergence of the encyclopedia genre, the biographical tradition (tarājim), the role of language scholars, and the phenomenon of the decline of classical literature. The method used is a library study with a historical-descriptive approach and comparative textual analysis. The results of the study show that the fragmented political conditions in the medieval period gave rise to a diverse intellectual environment, which triggered the growth of historiography, encyclopedism, and biographical writing as an effort to document and legitimize intellectually. The role of language scholars in the process of codifying nahwu, lexicography, and balaghah helped strengthen the standard of Arabic language that has survived into the modern era. On the other hand, the tendency of decline in classical literature, especially in poetic creativity, actually opened up space for the birth of modern literary innovation in the 19th and 20th centuries. Overall, these findings confirm that the legacy of medieval Arabic language and literature has significant implications for the formation of the linguistic and aesthetic identity of modern Arabic literature, both as an inherited model and as a starting point for contemporary literary renewal.
Eksistensi Kosa Kata Bahasa Arab dalam Istilah Ajaran Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah dan Pemikirannya di Lombok Ali Fathurrahman; Muhammad Amri; Darussalam Syamsuddin; Baiq Raudatussolihah
Jurnal Ilmu Agama Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JIGAMNA - Januari
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jigamna.v2i1.1059

Abstract

This study examines the existence of Arabic vocabulary in the teachings of the Naqsyabandiyah Order in Lombok as part of the dynamics of the transmission of Islamic religious traditions in the local context of the Indonesian archipelago. The focus of the study is directed at the Arabic lexical forms used in the terminology of the teachings, rituals, and practices of the Naqsyabandiyah Order and their adaptation process in the language of the Sasak people. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a linguistic-sociological approach, through observation, in-depth interviews, and analysis of the order's teaching documents. The research findings show that many key terms in the Naqsyabandiyah, such as dhikr khafi, talqin, suluk, and mursyid, have undergone a layered process of re-interpretation between Arabic etymological meanings and contextual meanings of Lombok culture. This adaptation does not eliminate the Arabic identity of the vocabulary, but rather strengthens the order's spiritual legitimacy and becomes the religious identity of its community of adherents. Thus, the existence of Arabic vocabulary in Naqsyabandiyah in Lombok is not only linguistic, but also symbolic and cultural, which also influences local religious patterns and the construction of spiritual authority.
Co-Authors Ahmad Arief Ali Fathurrahman Amiruddin Baiq Raudatussolihah Imam Makmun Kurniati Lenni Suriyanti Muhammad Amri Syatar, Abdul Ummu Fadhilah Imran Ibrahim