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Journal : Medica Majapahit

ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA IBU NIFAS DENGAN KONSTIPASI DAN FAKTOR YANG MELATARBELAKANGI Care Midwifery Of In Post Partum Mothers With Constipation And Background Factor Agustin Dwi Syalfina; Sari Priyanti; Nafisatul Maula
MEDICA MAJAPAHIT Vol 11 No 1 (2019): Medica Majapahit
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

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Abstract

Postpartum is the period of a mother who starts from the placenta to 6 weeks postpartum (42 days). The postpartum period is important for monitoring by midwives because many complained of discomfort during the post partum may even lead to complications such as post-partum infection. Maternal morbidity during puerperium is one of the highest causes in the prevalence of maternal mortality. Physical and psychological complaints that occur during the puerperium are things that must be a concern and become pathological if not done properly. Physical discomfort appears on puerperium including perineal pain due to trauma or injury sectio cesarean delivery, back pain, constipation, hemorrhoids, urinary incontinence, fecal incontinence, and exhaustion. The discomfort of the puerperium that is often experienced by the mother is constipation. Constipation in the puerperium occurs because of pain in the perineum and fear if there is pressure on the anus when defecation will affect the healing of perineal wounds, drug anesthesia, the influence of the hormone progesterone, dietary restrictions, lack of mobilization and psychological factors. Constipation causes the complications of hemorrhoids, post partum infection and bowel cancer if it is not done fast and precise management. Management given to postpartum mothers with constipation includes recommending consumption of fruits and vegetables such as plantains, papaya not only rice and side dishes, recommending morning walks and teaching postpartum exercise, telling mothers to consume 8 liters of water per day and collaborating with doctors for giving therapy.
STRESS DAN INSOMNIA PADA MENOPAUSE Agustin Dwi Syalfina; Yudha Laga Hadi Kusuma
MEDICA MAJAPAHIT Vol 10 No 2 (2018): Medica Majapahit
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

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Abstract

Menopause is an important period in the final period of female reproduction. Menopause period occurs Hormonal changes that occur during menopause, namely reduced inhibitin substances produced by the ovaries causing an increase in FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) followed by an increase in estrogen hormones and testosterone. It’s causes complaints of biopsychosocial changes such as changes in mood, anxiety, sexual dysfunction, stress, forgetfulness and sleep disorders. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of stress and the incidence of insmonia in menopausal women. This study used an analytical method of analytic epidemiological research using a cross sectional. The independent variable in this study is stress and the variable depends is menopause insomnia. The study population was all menopausal women with the sampling technique used for sampling was simple random sampling. This research was conducted in Sumbertebu Village, Bangsal District, Mojokerto Regency. The data collection research used the Depression Anxiety Stress Questionnaire (DASS 42) for the measurement of Stress events and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to assess the respondent insomnia status. General data and special data after data tabulation is then analyzed using univariate and bivariate data analysis. Risk factors that significantly influence menopausal insomnia are work (P value = 0.003; PR = 3.938; 95% CI = 1.566-9.899) and stress (P value = 0.003; PR = 4.011; 95% CI = 1.553-10.3362). The dominant risk factors affecting insomnia were work (P value = 0.008; PR = 4.203; 95% CI = 1.463-12.079). Health workers are expected to improve health education about physiological and psychological changes at menopause, handling complaints during menopause, gender in menopausal women in gender roles in the family.
POLA ASUH, MAKAN DAN SANITASI PADA KEJADIAN STUNTING DI DESA REBALAS WILAYAH PUSKESMAS GRATI KABUPATEN PASURUAN Olivia Vebi Safitri; Dwi Helynarti Syurandhari; Agustin Dwi Syalfina
MEDICA MAJAPAHIT Vol 17 No 1 (2025): MARET
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/mm.v17i1.1126

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem. In the future they will experience difficulties in achieving optimal physical and cognitive development. Stunting is influenced by food availability, parenting style, and environmental sanitation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of parenting, eating patterns, and sanitation patterns on stunting in Rebalas Village, Grati Health Center Region, Pasuruan Regency. This research was case-control. Population was grouped between stunted and normal under-five children with a sample of 47 respondents and a ratio of 1:1, sample was taken by purposive sampling. The independent variables were parenting, eating patterns, and sanitation patterns, while the dependent variable was the incidence of stunting. The data that has been collected then processed through editing, coding, scoring, and data tabulation. Then analyzed using the Chi-Square test Based on the results of the study, it was found that respondents with parenting, eating patterns, and sanitation patterns in the unfavorable category for their children, almost half had stunted children. Chi-Square test obtained a probability value = 0.0000 <0.05 so that H1 was accepted, which mean that there was an influence of parenting patterns, eating patterns, and sanitation patterns. Under-five children with normal height (not stunted) have better parenting patterns, eating patterns, and sanitation patterns than stunted children with the same family economic background. Improving nutritional problems by empowering the community as preventive and promotive efforts to change family habits and recognizing the positive habits of under-five children mothers and being able to spread these positive habits to other mothers