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Journal : Physical Sciences, Life Science and Engineering

Analysis of Potential Work Hazard Risk in the Development of the Road Project Using the HIRARC and FTA Methods Manurung, Liza Olivia; Putra, I Nyoman Dita Pahang; Widowati, Elok Dewi
Physical Sciences, Life Science and Engineering Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): June
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/pslse.v2i3.417

Abstract

Risk refers to a situation with potential loss or the chance of a loss. Every stage in the construction process inevitably carries potential risk hazards that can threaten the safety of workers, the environment, and the surrounding community. Therefore, a study was conducted to analyse possible risks during mobilising heavy equipment and material vehicles, excavation and embankment work, and blasting work in the X Road construction project.  This study employed two methods for risk analysis. The first method involved identifying types of work-related accidents using the HIRARC approach, which included distributing questionnaires to assess each variable's likelihood and severity levels to determine the most significant risk. Then, control measures were applied to the identified risks. After implementing the control measures, a risk reassessment was conducted to assess the level of risk post-control. The identification revealed one dominant variable: heavy equipment overturning from a height. Thus, the analysis continued using the second FTA method to determine the causal factors influencing the risk. The risk was caused by three main factors: human, environmental, and managerial factors, and ten basic events leading to the risk were identified.
Efficiency Analysis of the Combination of Heavy Equipment Use in Excavation and Landfill Work in Road Construction Projects Hadianto, Usman; Putra, I Nyoman Dita Pahang
Physical Sciences, Life Science and Engineering Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): June
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/pslse.v2i3.438

Abstract

An efficient heavy equipment management system is needed to complete a earthwork on time. This study aims to analyze the productivity and efficiency of the combination of heavy equipment used in excavation and heap work. Heavy equipment productivity is calculated based on cycle time in the field and its needs are calculated based on the volume of the weekly plan. After that, an efficient combination of heavy equipment planning is carried out for excavation and heaping work. The method of calculating heavy equipment needs uses a theoretical approach, with cycle time adjustments based on operational conditions in the field. Efficiency analysis and heavy equipment selection are carried out based on the idle time of the smallest heavy equipment. The Optimal cut-fill Pairing and Sequencing (OPS) method is used to create a scheme of excavation and heaping work. The results of the analysis showed that the most efficient combination of heavy equipment used in excavation work of 14,467.66 BCM every week was 4 units of Kobelco PC 200 excavators, 2 units of Kobelco SK 330 excavators, and 10 units of Hino 500 dump trucks. Meanwhile, in the backfill work of 5,423.96 CCM every week, 1 unit of Komatsu D68ESS bulldozer, 1 unit of Sakai SV512TF sheepfoot roller, and 1 unit of Sakai vibro roller SV512TF are needed. This combination is chosen based on the value of the smallest idle time. With proper planning, high work efficiency, operational cost savings, and project completion are achieved according to the set schedule
Co-Authors Adibah Nurul Yunisya Ahmed, Suliman Badawi Alfonsus Fung Abimanyu Wicaksono Amala, Aprilia Suci Amelia Indah Faradilla Anggraeny, Anggi Dwi Anna Rumintang Anwar, Nadjadji Awati, Mawinda Oktrify Bagas Andrian Permana Bambang Trigunarsyah Bambang Trigunarsyah, Bambang Bangun Muljo Sukojo, Bangun Muljo Bawana, Massayu Sekar Budi, Fakhruddin Prasetya Chakim, Ahmad Ibnul Christiono Utomo Dewanty, Maharani Putri Diyasa, I Gede Susrama Mas Dwi Lutfil Khakim Erma Suryani Fadillah, Naufal Luthfi Fandini, Reina Maulidya Fatimah, Alifah Siti Hadianto, Usman Haholongan M, Aris Pistar Halim, Ismail Hidayatul Ulumiya I Made Merdana Ilham Arista Harahap Jagad, Sulthanul Auliya Junianda Velantika, Griselda Mahajana, Adam Niestera Mahardini, Hirdayanti Andina Raissha Mahrusah, Safira Manurung, Liza Olivia Maura Muzdhalifa, Rencany Mei Lutfi Yudhitasari Mitasari, Agusvivia Mudjahidin Muttaqin, Muh. Darul Muzaffar, Risal Muzdhalifa, Rencany Maura Natasya, Dininda Nia Dwi Puspitasari Ningtyas, Diah Kurniawati nur hanifah eka putri Panjaitan, Nita Jesika Pebria, Shinta Amyrul Pinky Febrilla Carienta Putri Prasasto, Adi Radityo Prasetyo, Aditya Rachmad Puspita, Milinda Nur Indah Putra, Moch. Maulana Kurnianda Saputra Putri, Ardelia Dewani Putri, Azhahra Divia Rahayu, Jatiningrum Robby Soetanto Romadhoni, Firda Amalia Putri Salim, Abdurrosid Salsabila Aulia Ayu Lestari Putri Ghozali Sampurno, Ilham Ade Widya Santi Dwi Rahmawati Servanty, Izmanaya Avril Setiawan, Nanang Sianturi, Niel Tamsoju Siska Ayu Aprilia Yusuf Stephanie Almeyda Supriyono, Auliyah Shabirah Utami, Imanda Prasetya Velantika, Griselda Junianda Widowati, Elok Dewi Yehezkiel Rivaldo Zetta Rasullia Kamandang