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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Wiyata NERS Jurnal Keperawatan
Yanti Puspita Sari, Yanti
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Nursing

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UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK PROPOLIS LEBAH MADU KELULUT (Trigona melina) ASAL KEBUN RAYA UNIVERSITAS MULAWARMAN SAMARINDA (KRUS) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Salmonella typhi DAN Klebsiella pneumoniae Anam, Khoirul; Yuliati, Yuliati; Puspita Sari, Yanti; Kurniati, Reni; Manurung, Hetty; Jusmaldi, Jusmaldi; Kusuma, Ratna; Fahmi Aminuddin, Muhammad
Jurnal Keperawatan Wiyata Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan ITKes Wiyata Husada Samarida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35728/jkw.v4i1.1531

Abstract

Latar belakang; Propolis merupakan resin yang dihasilkan oleh lebah madu, setelah lebah mengkonsumsi resin kuncup bunga di sekitar lingkungan hidupnya. Propolis yang dihasilkan oleh lebah menjadi sistem pertahanan lebah dari serangan bakteri. Tujuan; Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Salmonella thypi dan Klebsiella pneumoniae. Metode; Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), yang terdiri dari 9 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Konsentrasi ekstrak yang diujikan adalah 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6% 7% dan 0,001% ampicilin. Aktivitas antibakteri ditentukan oleh zona hambatan menggunakan metode difusi kertas cakram. Hasil; Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak propolis lebah madu kelulut (Trigona melina) menghasilkan zona hambatan antara 0 – 11,33 mm terhadap bakteri Salmonella typhi dan pada Klebsiella pneumoniae menghasilkan zona hambat antara 0 – 5,60 mm. Kesimpulan; Ekstrak propolis Trigona melina, efektif untuk menghambat pertumbuhan dari bakteri Salmonella typhi dan Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The Effect of Play Therapy on Hospitalization Anxiety Among Pre-School Children (3-6 Years) Hermalinda Herman; Deswita; Puspita Sari, Yanti
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): NJK Volume 21, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v21i1.212

Abstract

Anxiety and fear due to being hospitalized are still significant problems in nursing services. One of the nursing actions that can minimize stress due to being hospitalized is by playing. This study was aimed to identify the effect of play therapy on hospitalization anxiety among children. The research design was a Quasi-experimental with a sample size of 27 children aged 3-6 years who were hospitalized at public hospital in Padang. The intervention was playing therapy with three different types of games for three days; each game was held for 20-30 minutes. On the first day, the children played constructively using Lego; on the second day, the children were given pictures and colored pencils, and then the children were asked to color. Meanwhile, on the third day, the children played paper folding. During play activities, children were accompanied by parents. The instrument used was a questionnaire about parents' perceptions of the response to anxiety in children aged 1-6 years. The statistical test used is the t-test. The average score of hospitalization anxiety in children aged 3-6 years before the intervention was 32.22, with a standard deviation of 5.68, the lowest score was 18, and the highest was 43. Hospitalization anxiety in children decreased after the intervention, where the average anxiety score was 22.59 with a standard 6.64 deviation, with the lowest score of 51 and the highest score of 41. The results showed that there were significant differences in anxiety scores before and after play therapy. It can be concluded that play therapy can be considered as supportive therapy to overcome hospitalization anxiety in children.
Co-Authors Deswita Dian Sari Fahmi Aminuddin, Muhammad Hermalinda Herman Hetty Manurung, Hetty Jusmaldi Jusmaldi KHOIRUL ANAM Kurniati, Reni Nidya Ikka Putri, Nidya Ratna Kusuma, Ratna Rina Rina Wiwit Fetrisia Yuliati -