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All Journal AL KAUNIYAH Pro-Life BIOPROSPEK Indonesian Journal of Medicine Intan Husada : Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Jurnal Keperawatan Wiyata Global Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat ABDINE Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi ANDIL Mulawarman Journal of Community Engagement
Ratna Kusuma, Ratna
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Pertumbuhan Stek Pucuk Kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.) Dengan Beberapa Komposisi Media Tanam Dan Konsentrasi Root Up Permatasari, Putri; Susanto, Dwi; Kusuma, Ratna
BIOPROSPEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 13 No 2 (2018): Bioprospek: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi: Volume 13 Number 2 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (650.431 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/bp.v13i2.423

Abstract

The aims of this research are to know the influence of manure media, ZPT root up and their interaction towards the manure of Kaliandra shoot cuttings. This study used a randomized complete design with two factors i.e. manure media treatment and root up concentration respectively is repeated as many as three times. The data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of Variant (ANOVA) with 95% confidence level and further tested using Duncan test with 95% confidence level. The best results in the treatment of interactions between soil media and manure 200 with a concentration of 200 ppm were able to increase the wet weight of 1.62 gr and dry weight of 0.68 gr. The treatment of soil media and 200 gram manure was able to increase the percentage of live cuttings up to 100%, the height of the plant was 17.45 cm, the leaf size was 7.13 pieces, the wet weight was 1.20 gr and the dry weight was 0.54 gr. Root concentration up to 150 ppm is the best concentration in increasing the number of leaves 7.13 strands, the number of roots is 2.87 strands, the wet weight is 0.54 gr and the dry weight is 0.53 gr
PENGARUH EKSTRAKSI BIJI DAN KOMBINASI MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PENYEMAIAN LABAN (Vitex pinnata L. Kuntze) Hartina, Hartina; Kusuma, Ratna; Susanto, Dwi
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 12, No 1 (2019): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v12i1.8858

Abstract

AbstrakPenyemaian laban dengan menggunakan metode ekstraksi biji belum banyak dilakukan dan perlu penambahan bahan pembenah tanah untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan semai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstraksi biji dan kombinasi media tanam terhadap penyemaian laban (Vitex pinnata L. Kuntze). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 2 faktor perlakuan yaitu ekstraksi biji (A0= ekstraksi basah dan A1= ekstraksi kering) dan kombinasi media tanam (M0= Tanah, M1= tanah + pasir, M2= tanah + kompos, M3= tanah + cocopeat), masing-masing diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji varian (ANOVA) dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%, uji lanjut menggunakan uji Duncan pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada perlakuan ekstraksi biji kering dapat meningkatkan rata-rata persentase berkecambah sebesar 65,83% dan kecepatan tumbuh biji sebesar 3,25%, namun belum dapat meningkatkan pertambahan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat basah akhir, berat kering akhir dan laju pertumbuhan relatif. Kombinasi jenis media tanam tanah + kompos dapat meningkatkan persentase berkecambah sebesar 73,33% dan kecepatan tumbuh benih sebesar 3,40%. Penelitian ini sangat penting dalam penyiapan bibit siap tanam dalam budi daya V. pinnata.Abstract Seedling using seed extraction method has not been explored much and it needs to add soil enhancers to increase seedling growth. This research aims to determine the effect of seed extraction and combinations of planting media to seeding Laban (Vitex pinnata L. Kuntze). This research used a complete randomized design with two treatment factors namely seed extraction (A0= wet extraction, A1= dry extraction) and combinations of plant medium (M0= soil, M1= soil + sand, M2= soil + compost, M3= soil + cocopeat) were repeated three times each. The data were analyzed by using variance test (ANOVA) at 95% level of confidence and continued using Duncan test at 95% level of confidence. The result showed that the dry seed extract treatment increased the average of germination percentage by 65.83% and seed growth rate about 3.295% but could not increase plant height, leaf number, final wet weight, final dry weight dan relative growth rate. The combination of planting media  + compost increased the germination percentage by 73.33% and the seed growth about 3.40%, but not yet able to increase plant height, leaf number, final wet weight, final dry weight and relative growth rate of laban plant. This research is very important in preparing ready-to-plant seedlings in V. pinnata cultivation.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ZPT EKSTRAK KECAMBAH KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata L.) PADA MEDIA MURASHIGE & SKOOG (MS) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PLANLET KANTUNG SEMAR (Nepenthes sp.) SECARA IN VITRO Febrianti, Risda; Kusuma, Ratna; Samsurianto, Samsurianto
BIOPROSPEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 16 No 1 (2024): BIOPROSPEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/bp.v16i1.1226

Abstract

Kantung semar (Nepenthes sp.) merupakan salah satu tanaman hias yang sering dijumpai di kawasan hutan. Tanaman ini masuk Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species (CITES), di mana semua tanaman yang masuk dalam CITES dilarang untuk diperdagangkan karena dianggap hampir punah. Untuk itu perlu ditemukan alternatif penggadaan bibit dengan pemanfaatan bioteknologi seperti kultur jaringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh ekstrak kecambah kacang hijau pada media MS terhadap pertumbuhan planlet tanaman kantung semar secara in vitro. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yaitu Konsentrasi Ekstrak Kecambah Kacang Hijau yang terdiri dari empat taraf (0 mL/L, 20 mL/L, 40 mL/L, 60 mL/L) sehingga terdapat 4 perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan. Uji statistika yang digunakan berupa uji non parametrik Kruskal-Wallis dan uji lanjutan menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney, dengan taraf signifikasi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ZPT ekstrak kecambah kacang hijau dengan konsentrasi 20 ml/L mempengaruhi penambahan rata-rata tinggi tanaman sebanyak 1 cm. rata-rata jumlah daun pada konsentrasi 40 ml/L berpengaruh signifikan dan berbeda nyata dengan rata-rata jumlah daun sebanyak 9,33 tunas, sedangkan rata-rata jumlah tunas sebanyak 10,33 tunas dan rata-rata waktu muncul tunas sebanyak 3,33 tunas.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK PROPOLIS LEBAH MADU KELULUT (Trigona melina) ASAL KEBUN RAYA UNIVERSITAS MULAWARMAN SAMARINDA (KRUS) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Salmonella typhi DAN Klebsiella pneumoniae Anam, Khoirul; Yuliati, Yuliati; Puspita Sari, Yanti; Kurniati, Reni; Manurung, Hetty; Jusmaldi, Jusmaldi; Kusuma, Ratna; Fahmi Aminuddin, Muhammad
Jurnal Keperawatan Wiyata Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan ITKes Wiyata Husada Samarida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35728/jkw.v4i1.1531

Abstract

Latar belakang; Propolis merupakan resin yang dihasilkan oleh lebah madu, setelah lebah mengkonsumsi resin kuncup bunga di sekitar lingkungan hidupnya. Propolis yang dihasilkan oleh lebah menjadi sistem pertahanan lebah dari serangan bakteri. Tujuan; Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Salmonella thypi dan Klebsiella pneumoniae. Metode; Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), yang terdiri dari 9 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Konsentrasi ekstrak yang diujikan adalah 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6% 7% dan 0,001% ampicilin. Aktivitas antibakteri ditentukan oleh zona hambatan menggunakan metode difusi kertas cakram. Hasil; Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak propolis lebah madu kelulut (Trigona melina) menghasilkan zona hambatan antara 0 – 11,33 mm terhadap bakteri Salmonella typhi dan pada Klebsiella pneumoniae menghasilkan zona hambat antara 0 – 5,60 mm. Kesimpulan; Ekstrak propolis Trigona melina, efektif untuk menghambat pertumbuhan dari bakteri Salmonella typhi dan Klebsiella pneumoniae.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG GIZI ANAK USIA SEKOLAH MELALUI MEDIA POSTER : THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON THE LEVEL OF PARENTAL KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE NUTRITION OF SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN THROUGH MEDIA POSTER Kusuma, Ratna; Aprilia Nuryanti
Intan Husada : Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol. 11 No. 02 (2023): Vol. 11 No.2 , Juli 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Insan Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52236/ih.v11i2.316

Abstract

Background. School age is the age when growth and development is very rapid so that it requires good nutrition so that the growth and development of the body is balanced. The role of parents is very influential on the growth and development of children which will also affect the nutritional state of children. One of the efforts to overcome the incidence of under or over-nutrition of children is through increasing the level of knowledge of parents by increasing understanding regarding the nutrition of school-age children through health education. Provision of health education to parents about the nutrition of school-age children must use appropriate means and methods in order to attract attention so that they can easily absorb the information provided. One of the methods and media used is lectures using media poster.Purpose. To determine the effect of health education on the level of parental knowledge about the nutrition of school-age children through media poster.Methods. The research method uses pre-experimental with one group pre-posttest design. Respondents amounted to 129 parents of elementary school students. Sampling used in this research is total sampling.Result. The effect of health education on the level of parental knowledge about the nutrition of school-age children through media poster shows that the research respondents before carrying out health education on the nutrition of school-age children had an average value of 6.71 and after carrying out health education on the nutrition of school-age children had an average value of 10.88. Statistical test results using the Wilcoxon test value = 0.000.Conclusion. There is an effect of health education on the level of parental knowledge about the nutrition of school-age children through media poster.
Uji Aktivitas Alelopati dan Fitotoksisitas Ekstrak Daun Tabat Barito (Ficus Deltoidea Jack.) terhadap Perkecambahan dan Pertumbuhan Gulma Pletekan (Ruellia Tuberosa L.) Susanto, Dwi; Manurung, Hetty; Kusuma, Ratna; Samsurianto
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): November
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/pro-life.v11i3.6274

Abstract

Tabat Barito (Ficus deltoidea Jack.) plant has secondary metabolite compounds and several bioactivities. This study was conducted to test the allelopathic activity and phytotoxicity of methanol extract of Tabat Barito leaves against Pletekan weed (Ruellia tuberosa L.) The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) in two experimental stages, namely the seed germination stage and the plant growth stage, using the concentration of methanol extract of Tabat Barito leaves: 0%, 25%, 50%, and 75%. The results showed that the methanol extract of F. deltoidea leaves was able to inhibit the germination process of R. tuberosa weed seeds. The highest allelopathic power and phytotoxicity were produced at a concentration of 75%, which is significantly different from the other treatments. At the growth stage, the methanol extract of F. deltoidea reduced biomass (wet weight 76%; dry weight 67%), chlorophyll a 50%, chlorophyll b 50%, and total chlorophyll by 71%. The higher the F. deltoidea leaf methanol extract concentration, the higher the allelopathic power and phytotoxicity against weed growth. The study showed that the methanol extract of F. deltoidea leaves was able to inhibit weed germination and growth and had strong phytotoxicity power against Pletekan weed, so F. deltoidea leaf extract has the potential to be used as a source of allelopathy or natural herbicide ingredients (bio-herbicides) that are environmentally friendly substitutes for chemical herbicides against weed plants.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Di Pondok Pesantren Rodhotul Jannah Kusuma, Ratna; Sakitri, Ganik
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA
Publisher : LPPM ISTeK ICsada Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37413/jmakia.v12i1.194

Abstract

ABSTRAK SADARI adalah salah satu cara mudah untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker payudara pada wanita setelah menstruasi dengan melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri. Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri dapat meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya kewaspadaan adanya benjolan yang tidak normal pada payudara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan deteksi dini kanker payudara di Pondok Pesantren Rodhotul Jannah. Metode penelitian menggunakan pre eksperimental dengan one group prepost test design. Responden berjumlah 15 santriwati menggunakan teknik total sampling. Responden diukur dengan menggunakan kuisioner pengetahuan, selanjutnya diberikan penyuluhan kemudian responden diukur lagi menggunakan kuisioner pengetahuan yang sama. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test (?=0,05) didapatkan nilai probabilitas = 0,000. Hal ini menunjukan nilai p < nilai ?. Dari hasil penelitian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tentang deteksi dini kanker payudara di Pondok Pesantren Rodhotul Jannah. Kata Kunci : pendidikan kesehatan, pengetahuan, SADARI ABSTRACT SADARI is an easy way to do early detection of breast cancer in women after menstruation by doing breast self-examination. Breast self-examination can increase awareness of the importance of being aware of an abnormal lump in the breast. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on increasing knowledge of early detection of breast cancer at the Pondok Pesantren Rodhotul Jannah. The research method used pre-experimental with one group pre-posttest design. Respondents amounted to 15 santriwati using total sampling technique. Respondents were measured using a knowledge questionnaire, then given counseling and then respondents were measured again using the same knowledge questionnaire. The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test statistical test (? = 0.05) obtained a probability value = 0.000. This shows the value of p < value of. From the results of the research above, it can be concluded that there is an effect of health education on increasing knowledge about early detection of breast cancer at the Pondok Pesantren Rodhotul Jannah. Keywords : heallth education, knowledge, SADARI
Factors Influencing Events Dysfunction Cognitive Post Operation on Patient Elderly: Systematic Review Kusuma, Ratna; Veibiani, Nindita Arum
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2025.10.3.871

Abstract

Background: : Improvements in global life expectancy have led to a significant increase in the elderly population, which in turn results in a growing number of elderly patients undergoing surgery. This condition raises the risk of postoperative complications, such as postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD). POCD can reduce quality of life, prolong the length of hospital stay, and increase mortality. This study aims to identify and synthesize the factors that influence the occurrence of POCD in elderly patients. Subjects and Method: This study is a Systematic review with PICO. The article used in research were obtained from several databased including Google Scolar, Scopus, and PubMed Keywords to find articles are "postoperative cognitive dysfunction," "elderly patients," and "geriatrics". This articles used are failing to directly discuss risk factors for postoperative cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients, or identified as opinion pieces, conference abstracts without full text, or narrative reviews, will be excluded. Articles were selected using PRISMA flow diagram. Results: a total 8 articles reviewed in Systematic Review showed that The incidence of POCD in the elderly shows significant variation between studies, ranging from 8.33% to 37.7% . Risk factors that have been consistently identified as having a significant influence on the incidence of POCD include advancing age, low level of education, number of comorbidities, high ASA score, long duration of anesthesia, intraoperative hypotension, history of cerebral infarction, and low oxygen saturation at induction. The use of certain anesthetic agents such as sevoflurane and midazolam has also been shown to increase the risk of POCD. Instead, use dexmedetomidine preoperative, analgesia preemptive and the combination of general anesthesia with epidural block were identified as protective factors. Conclusion: The main risk factors advanced age, education level, comorbidities, and type and duration of anesthesia.
Ethnobotanical, Phytochemical, and Pharmacologies Aspect of Kaempferia rotunda L. as a Local Herbal Plant with Global Potential: A Review Pujiyanti, Aloysia Sri; Kusuma, Ratna; Ilmi, Annisa Nurul; Hasibuan, Febry Rahmadhani
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/biocaster.v5i3.462

Abstract

Kaempferia rotunda L., also known as kunci pepet, is a local herbal plant with global potential traditionally used in various medicinal practices across Southeast Asia. This review summarizes the ethnobotanical, phytochemical, and pharmacological aspects of Kaempferia rotunda L., to explore its applications in modern medicine. Ethnobotanically, its rhizome has been widely utilized for treating digestive disorders, inflammation, and wound healing. Phytochemical studies reveal that Kaempferia rotunda L., contains flavonoids, alkaloids, phenols, and terpenoids, contributing to its biological activities. Several studies have demonstrated significant anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. With the increasing demand for natural-based therapies, further exploration of their active compounds and mechanisms of action is highly relevant. This review aims to provide a broader insight into the pharmaceutical potential of Kaempferia rotunda L., and encourage further research for the development of evidence-based herbal medicine.
Socialization of Poetry and Short Stories to Support Student Creativity at SDN 001 and SDN 002 Semurut: Sosialisasi Puisi dan Cerpen Guna Menunjang Kekreatifitasan Siswa di SDN 001 dan SDN 002 Semurut Kusuma, Ratna; Widyaningrum, Erlyne Nadhilah; Sholikhati, Adrikni; Suyitno
ANDIL Mulawarman Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): ANDIL Mulawarman J Comm Engag
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M), Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/v2i4.187191

Abstract

Semurut Village in Tabalar District, Berau Regency, East Kalimantan, has great potential in marine and agricultural resources. However, some students in the village, especially grades 4-6 at SDN 001 and SDN 002, still do not understand poetry and short stories. This study aims to improve students' creativity in writing and thinking creatively through the introduction of poetry and short stories. The method used was a two-stage socialization at SDN 001 on July 29 and at SDN 002 on August 10, involving students in grades 4-6. This activity included an introduction to poetry and short stories, poetry reading practice, and basic writing techniques. The results of the activity showed students' enthusiasm in learning and understanding poetry and short stories, as well as an increase in creative thinking skills. Introduction to poetry and short stories has been proven to be able to stimulate students' creativity and channel their interests and talents in the field of literature.
Co-Authors aprilia nuryanti Dijan Sunar Rukmi Dwi Susanto Erlyne Nadhilah Widyaningrum Fahmi Aminuddin, Muhammad Fatmawati Patang Febrianti, Risda Febry Rahmadhani Hasibuan Hartina, Hartina Hetty Manurung, Hetty Ilmi, Annisa Nurul Jusmaldi Jusmaldi KHOIRUL ANAM Kurniati, Reni Linda Oktavianingsih Muhammad Fauzi Arif Nova Hariani Pujiyanti, Aloysia Sri Putri Permatasari, Putri Sakitri, Ganik Samsurianto Samsurianto Samsurianto Sholikhati, Adrikni Suyitno Veibiani, Nindita Arum Yanti Puspita Sari, Yanti Yuliati -