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All Journal NOTARIUS Pandecta LAW REVIEW Mimbar Keadilan USU Journal of Legal Studies Widya Yuridika Berkala Bioteknologi Yurispruden: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang Indonesian Journal of International Law Indonesia Law Review (ILREV) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Warkat Journal of Law and Legal Reform
Setiawan Wicaksono, Setiawan
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Analisis Yuridis Asas Keseimbangan dalam Klausula Baku Aplikasi Shopee: Juridical Analysis of the Principle of Balance in the Standard Clauses of the Shopee Application Olivia Nabila Sambas; Setiawan Wicaksono; Prawatya Ido Nurhayati
Warkat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/warkat.v1n2.4

Abstract

This research aims to find out the standard clauses in the Shopee application service conditions that fulfill the principle of balance in contract law. The principle of balance requires that the parties to an agreement have an equal position in having rights and carrying out obligations. However, in practice, especially the inclusion of standard clauses implemented between Shopee and traders does not fulfill the principle of balance. This is due to the unequal position between Shopee and traders where Shopee has an economic advantage which is marked by Shopee's existence as one of the largest marketplaces in Indonesia and the most sought after by traders to offer their products. On the other hand, traders are positioned as weak parties in the agreement because the take it or leave it principle applies. The clause that attracts the author's attention is the clause that states the user's submission to any additional rules that apply in the future and are determined unilaterally by Shopee. One example is Shopee's action of automatically including merchants in the Free Shipping program, where the included merchants do not necessarily want to take part in the program because there are other costs that must be incurred. These unilateral decisions then bring various material losses to traders. This type of research is normative juridical using a statutory approach method by means of literature study to collect information regarding standard clauses and the principle of balance. The data analysis used by the author is a systematic interpretation carried out by interpreting the law as a unified system. Based on the results of this research, it can be seen that the standard clauses in Shopee's terms of service do not fulfill the principle of balance both in terms of forming and implementing the agreement.
Sah atau Tidak Smart Contract Dalam Sistem Blockchain? Suwardiyati, Rumi; Widhiyanti, Hanif Nur; Wicaksono, Setiawan
Widya Yuridika Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Widya Yuridika: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/wy.v7i2.5156

Abstract

Smart contracts in blockchain systems are widely used as automated agreements that can expedite the execution of a contract. Based on the characteristics of smart contracts analyzed through agreements in the Indonesian Civil Code (BW), it can be concluded that smart contracts can be legally used in contractual legal activities in Indonesia. This is because smart contracts meet the requirements outlined in the BW as guidelines for contract formation, particularly concerning the validity of contracts. Using a normative method, which employs literature as legal material for this writing, the result shows that the validity of smart contracts in blockchain, based on Indonesian contract law, aligns with the contract law that fulfills the requirements of Article 1320 BW. Smart contracts can also be classified as standard agreements where the parties agree based on an existing and mutually agreed-upon contract. Until now, there are no specific regulations regarding smart contracts in Indonesia, even though smart contracts are already widely used in the country.
Penerapan Pasal 8 Ayat 1 Huruf (F) Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Terkait Iklan Penjualan Kavling Tanah di Kota Malang: Implementation Of Article 8 Paragraph 1 Point (F) Of Law Number 8 Of 1999 Concerning Consumer Protection In The Sale Of Land Plots In Malang City Finishia, Arsella; Yuliati; Wicaksono, Setiawan
Warkat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/warkat.v3n2.3

Abstract

This research aims to observe the rising trend of the sale of land plots that disadvantages consumers by studying the implementation of Article 8 Paragraph 1 Point F of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection regarding the sale of land plots in Malang city. This research is categorized as empirical-juridical methods that directly observed the objects concerned. The research results conclude that Article 8 Point F is not appropriately implemented in terms of the principles of advertisements for land plots, while informative and appropriate advertisements are paramount. Some impeding factors were also found such as the lack of empowerment, promotion, and awareness of the consumers and business people. Facilitating dispute resolution for the consumers can be taken as a measure through Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency and a special program to control advertisements for housing.
Batasan Kewenangan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Terhadap Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Berbentuk Badan Hukum Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dalam Hal Terjadi Gagal Bayar: Limitations of the Financial Services Authority's Authority on Microfinance Institutions in the Form of Savings and Loans Cooperative Legal Entities in the Event of Default Tobing, Dwinoven Lumban; Dewantara, Reka; Wicaksono, Setiawan
Warkat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/warkat.v2n2.1

Abstract

The rapidly increasing growth of the Indonesian economy has influenced the monetary system in State Financial Institutions, especially institutions operating in the financial services sector which provide services to the public in collecting funds. The independent institution that is responsible for providing supervision and regulation in the financial services sector is the Financial Services Authority so that this regulation will be discussed by the author in his research regarding the Limits of the Financial Services Authority's Authority on Microfinance Institutions in the Form of Cooperative Legal Entities in the Event of Default and whether the OJK can provide legal protection in overcoming these problems as an independent institution operating in the financial services sector. This research is normative juridical legal research by examining and approaching various legal rules that regulate the existence of regulations regarding the authority possessed by the OJK using a case approach that occurred in the Indosurya Cipta Savings and Loans Cooperative which experienced a state of default. OJK has the authority to grant business permits to MFIs before carrying out their business activities and carry out guidance, regulation and supervision of MFIs as contained in the provisions of Law Number 1 of 2013 concerning Microfinance Institutions. This regulation gives authority to the OJK in licensing, regulating and supervising MFIs where the establishment of an MFI with a Cooperative legal entity consists of establishing and ratifying a Cooperative legal entity by the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises as well as submitting an MFI business application to the OJK. OJK's authority over MFIs in the form of cooperative legal entities is in line with the system of delegation of authority by the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs, Regency/City Regional Governments, and OJK.
Analisis Yuridis Pembatasan Pemberian Hak Milik Atas Tanah Untuk Rumah Tinggal: Juridical Analysis of Limiting Land Size for Residential Housing Fitriana, Dina; Herlindah; Wicaksono, Setiawan
Warkat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/warkat.v3n2.1

Abstract

The restriction of the land size for residential housing is intended to prevent any piling up lands for certain people as in line with Articles 7 and 17 of Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) which are further highlighted in Government Regulation according to Article 12 of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 56 of 1960. However, there are no regulations governing the limitation of land size in place. More specific regulations regarding the right to land are outlined in the Decree of Agrarian Minister/the Head of National Land Agency Number 6 of 1998 concerning Grant of Right to Land for Residential Housing. The regulatory provisions highlight the restriction of the land size requested for residential housing and the land size that applicants can own, but it is only restricted to the applicants or for extended rights. The Decree of Agrarian Minister/the Head of National Land Agency Number 6 1998 does not seem to give a solution to what has been mandated in ownership or right restriction of non-agricultural lands, which is to be regulated in Government Regulation. Departing from the issue above, this research aims to study the grant of the right to land for residential housing by conducting a juridical analysis. This research use normative methods to analyze land ownership limitation and land registration.
Resolving Disputes Arising from Land Acquisition for Public Purposes Involving Indigenous Peoples in the Nusantara Capital Region Permadi, Iwan; Masykur, M. Hamidi; Herlindah, Herlindah; Wicaksono, Setiawan; Ahmad, Md Yazid
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Justice and Law Reform in Various Perspectives
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v5i2.731

Abstract

This research endeavors to investigate the intricate process of dispute resolution pertaining to conflicts that emerge between indigenous communities inhabiting the candidate site for the State Capital (Nusantara Capital City) and the Nusantara Capital Authority, a ministry-level institution endowed with the responsibility of overseeing regional administration within the Nusantara Capital City. Spanning an expansive 256,142 hectares of land, the Nusantara Capital City landscape harbors a mosaic of 17 indigenous communities in North Penajam Paser Regency and 34 indigenous communities in Kutai Kertanegara Regency, collectively comprising over 20,000 members, as documented by the Indigenous Peoples Alliance (Aliansi Masyarakat Adat). The procurement of land for the Nusantara Capital City's expansion has engendered protracted conflicts, notably pertaining to the resettlement of indigenous communities and the determination of suitable compensation areas. These conflicts persist without the presence of regulatory safeguards that could protect the rights and interests of indigenous communities while satisfying the exigencies of Nusantara Capital City development. The Indigenous Peoples Draft Law, despite its relevance, fails to address the intricacies of resolving disputes arising from land acquisition for public purposes. Similarly, the existing frameworks for land acquisition designed for public interest do not adequately address conflicts involving indigenous communities that lack legal recognition. Consequently, this research endeavors to propose a comprehensive conflict resolution framework rooted in the fundamental human rights of indigenous peoples, while also accommodating the imperatives of developmental investment. This approach seeks to strike a harmonious balance between the preservation of indigenous rights and the fulfillment of Nusantara Capital City's development needs.
Legal Reform the Meaning of Final and Binding Decisions of the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (Review of the Consumer Protection Act and Supreme Court Cassation Decision) Rehman, Nayila; Masykur, M. Hamidi; Wicaksono, Setiawan
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Justice and Law Reform in Various Perspectives
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v5i2.2508

Abstract

Consumer disputes in Indonesia can be resolved outside the court system through the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK), which issues decisions considered final and binding. Despite this, the legal framework permits objections to these decisions at the District Court, and further appeals to the Supreme Court, leading to considerable legal uncertainty. This research seeks to clarify the true nature of final and binding as applied to BPSK decisions under Article 54(3) of Law 8/1999. Utilizing a normative juridical approach with both statute and case law analysis, the study highlights a critical inconsistency: the finality of BPSK decisions does not align with the finality of Constitutional Court decisions. While regulations such as Kepmen 350/2001 and Perma 1/2006 were introduced to address these issues, BPSK still encounters practical difficulties in implementing Law 8/1999 effectively. The urgency of this research is underscored by the ongoing legal ambiguity surrounding BPSK decisions, which undermines public confidence and the effectiveness of the dispute resolution process. The findings reveal that despite regulatory attempts, the current legal framework fails to provide the necessary clarity and consistency. To address these challenges and enhance legal certainty for the public, this study advocates for a revision of the Consumer Protection Act (UUPK). Such a revision would ensure a more coherent and reliable framework for final and binding decisions by BPSK, thereby improving the overall efficacy of consumer dispute resolution in Indonesia.  
Analisis Yuridis Aset Kripto Sebagai Objek Gadai Di Indonesia Putra, Zullfikri Ensa; Wicaksono, Setiawan; Suwardiyati, Rumi
WARKAT Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the regulation of Crypto Assets as collateral in Indonesia, as well as examine whether Crypto Assets meet the characteristics as collateral objects according to KUHPerdata, KUHD, and POJK No. 31/POJK/05/2016 concerning Pawnshop Business Jo SE OJK No. 52/SEOJK.05/2017 regarding the Implementation of Conventional Pawnshop Business Activities. This study employs a normative juridical method with statute approach and conceptual approach. Legal materials will be analyzed using descriptive analytical techniques. The author found that Crypto Assets have gained legal recognition as a commodity asset with the issuance of Minister of Trade Regulation No. 99 of 2018. However, positive law in Indonesia still does not provide legal certainty regarding Crypto Assets as collateral. Crypto Assets can be categorized as intangible movable property according to KUHPerdata and KUHD. Crypto Assets also have economic value as they can be assessed or valued in terms of money. The author recommends that the government update SE OJK No. 52/SEOJK.05/2017 to include Crypto Assets as one of the collateral objects in Indonesia.
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Pigmen Merah oleh Serratia marcescens pada Berbagai Sumber Karbon Wicaksono, Setiawan; Kusdiyantini, Endang; Raharjo, Budi
Berkala Bioteknologi Vol. 3 No. 2 November 2020
Publisher : Berkala Bioteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Bakteri Serratia marcescens adalah salah satu bakteri penghasil pigmen merah yang banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai pewarna alami. Bakteri ini diisolasi dari sedimen sumber air panas di Gedong Songo, Bandungan, Semarang. S. marcescens memiliki potensi sebagai penghasil pigmen alami. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur pertumbuhan dan produksi pigmen dalam medium NB yang mengandung sumber karbon yang berbeda. Sumber karbon yang digunakan adalah glukosa, fruktosa, maltosa, dan laktosa. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengukuran pertumbuhan berdasarkan nilai berat kering sel dan nilai ODλ=600nm, pengukuran gula reduksi, pengukuran pH medium pertumbuhan, dan pengukuran konsentrasi pigmen merah. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian sumber karbon tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan S. marcescens. Sumber karbon terbaik untuk produksi pigmen merah adalah laktosa dengan konsentrasi pigmen sebesar 0,451 mg/L yang dicapai pada waktu inkubasi 24 jam.
Terutangnya Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanggungan pada Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah dan Bangunan Rachmat, Sigit Nur; Wicaksono, Setiawan; Putri, Cyndiarnis Cahyaning
Notarius Vol 18, No 2 (2025): Notarius
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nts.v18i2.67031

Abstract

ABSTRACT Batu City Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2023, Article 17 paragraph (1) letter (a), stipulates that the debt of Land and Building Acquisition Fee (BPHTB) arises at the signing of the sale and purchase agreement. Sale and purchase agreement is only a preliminary contract and does not constitute the legal transfer of land and building rights. This study examines the validity of determining the time of BPHTB debt in relation to the sale and purchase agreement. Using a normative legal method, this research analyzes the regulation in the context of the concept of transfer of land and building rights. The findings show that setting the BPHTB debt at the signing of the agreement is inconsistent with the legal principle of rights transfer in property transactions.Keywords: Taxes; Agreement; Buy and SellABSTRAK Peraturan Daerah Kota Batu Nomor 4 Tahun 2023 tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah pada Pasal 17 ayat (1) huruf (a) mengatur terutangnya Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB) saat tanggal dibuat dan ditandatanganinya perjanjian pengikatan jual beli. Perjanjian pengikatan jual beli adalah perjanjian pendahuluan yang belum mengakibatkan peralihan hak atas tanah dan bangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa keabsahan saat terutangnya BPHTB ditinjau perjanjian jual beli tanah dan bangunan. Metode yang digunakan adalah normatif untuk mengkaji pasal 17 ayat (1) huruf (a) dengan konsep peralihan hak atas tanah dan bangunan.  Hasil penelitian ini adalah saat terutangnya Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan tidak sesuai dengan saat  peralihan hak atas tanah dan bangunan dalam perjanjian jual beli.Kata Kunci: Pajak; Perjanjian; Jual Beli
Co-Authors Adianto, Daru Ahmad, Md Yazid Budi Raharjo Endang Kusdiyantini Finishia, Arsella Fitriana, Dina Ganindha, Ranitya Hanif Nur Widhiyanti, Hanif Nur Herlindah Herlindah, Herlindah Hidayat, M. Choirul Iwan Permadi Kusdinar, Iqbal Firdaus M. Hamidi Masykur, M. Hamidi Muhammad Bahrul Ulum Olivia Nabila Sambas Prawatya Ido Nurhayati Putra, Zullfikri Ensa Putri, Cyndiarnis Cahyaning Rachmat, Sigit Nur Rehman, Nayila Reka Dewantara Rumi Suwardiyati Saraswati, A. A. A. Nanda Tobing, Dwinoven Lumban YULIATI