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All Journal NOTARIUS Pandecta LAW REVIEW Mimbar Keadilan USU Journal of Legal Studies Widya Yuridika Berkala Bioteknologi Yurispruden YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Indonesian Journal of International Law Indonesia Law Review (ILREV) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Warkat
Setiawan Wicaksono, Setiawan
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Analisis Yuridis Asas Keseimbangan dalam Klausula Baku Aplikasi Shopee: Juridical Analysis of the Principle of Balance in the Standard Clauses of the Shopee Application Olivia Nabila Sambas; Setiawan Wicaksono; Prawatya Ido Nurhayati
Warkat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/warkat.v1n2.4

Abstract

This research aims to find out the standard clauses in the Shopee application service conditions that fulfill the principle of balance in contract law. The principle of balance requires that the parties to an agreement have an equal position in having rights and carrying out obligations. However, in practice, especially the inclusion of standard clauses implemented between Shopee and traders does not fulfill the principle of balance. This is due to the unequal position between Shopee and traders where Shopee has an economic advantage which is marked by Shopee's existence as one of the largest marketplaces in Indonesia and the most sought after by traders to offer their products. On the other hand, traders are positioned as weak parties in the agreement because the take it or leave it principle applies. The clause that attracts the author's attention is the clause that states the user's submission to any additional rules that apply in the future and are determined unilaterally by Shopee. One example is Shopee's action of automatically including merchants in the Free Shipping program, where the included merchants do not necessarily want to take part in the program because there are other costs that must be incurred. These unilateral decisions then bring various material losses to traders. This type of research is normative juridical using a statutory approach method by means of literature study to collect information regarding standard clauses and the principle of balance. The data analysis used by the author is a systematic interpretation carried out by interpreting the law as a unified system. Based on the results of this research, it can be seen that the standard clauses in Shopee's terms of service do not fulfill the principle of balance both in terms of forming and implementing the agreement.
Sah atau Tidak Smart Contract Dalam Sistem Blockchain? Suwardiyati, Rumi; Widhiyanti, Hanif Nur; Wicaksono, Setiawan
Widya Yuridika Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Widya Yuridika: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/wy.v7i2.5156

Abstract

Smart contracts in blockchain systems are widely used as automated agreements that can expedite the execution of a contract. Based on the characteristics of smart contracts analyzed through agreements in the Indonesian Civil Code (BW), it can be concluded that smart contracts can be legally used in contractual legal activities in Indonesia. This is because smart contracts meet the requirements outlined in the BW as guidelines for contract formation, particularly concerning the validity of contracts. Using a normative method, which employs literature as legal material for this writing, the result shows that the validity of smart contracts in blockchain, based on Indonesian contract law, aligns with the contract law that fulfills the requirements of Article 1320 BW. Smart contracts can also be classified as standard agreements where the parties agree based on an existing and mutually agreed-upon contract. Until now, there are no specific regulations regarding smart contracts in Indonesia, even though smart contracts are already widely used in the country.
Penerapan Pasal 8 Ayat 1 Huruf (F) Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Terkait Iklan Penjualan Kavling Tanah di Kota Malang: Implementation Of Article 8 Paragraph 1 Point (F) Of Law Number 8 Of 1999 Concerning Consumer Protection In The Sale Of Land Plots In Malang City Finishia, Arsella; Yuliati; Wicaksono, Setiawan
WARKAT Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/warkat.v3n2.3

Abstract

This research aims to observe the rising trend of the sale of land plots that disadvantages consumers by studying the implementation of Article 8 Paragraph 1 Point F of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection regarding the sale of land plots in Malang city. This research is categorized as empirical-juridical methods that directly observed the objects concerned. The research results conclude that Article 8 Point F is not appropriately implemented in terms of the principles of advertisements for land plots, while informative and appropriate advertisements are paramount. Some impeding factors were also found such as the lack of empowerment, promotion, and awareness of the consumers and business people. Facilitating dispute resolution for the consumers can be taken as a measure through Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency and a special program to control advertisements for housing.
Batasan Kewenangan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Terhadap Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Berbentuk Badan Hukum Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dalam Hal Terjadi Gagal Bayar: Limitations of the Financial Services Authority's Authority on Microfinance Institutions in the Form of Savings and Loans Cooperative Legal Entities in the Event of Default Tobing, Dwinoven Lumban; Dewantara, Reka; Wicaksono, Setiawan
WARKAT Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/warkat.v2n2.1

Abstract

The rapidly increasing growth of the Indonesian economy has influenced the monetary system in State Financial Institutions, especially institutions operating in the financial services sector which provide services to the public in collecting funds. The independent institution that is responsible for providing supervision and regulation in the financial services sector is the Financial Services Authority so that this regulation will be discussed by the author in his research regarding the Limits of the Financial Services Authority's Authority on Microfinance Institutions in the Form of Cooperative Legal Entities in the Event of Default and whether the OJK can provide legal protection in overcoming these problems as an independent institution operating in the financial services sector. This research is normative juridical legal research by examining and approaching various legal rules that regulate the existence of regulations regarding the authority possessed by the OJK using a case approach that occurred in the Indosurya Cipta Savings and Loans Cooperative which experienced a state of default. OJK has the authority to grant business permits to MFIs before carrying out their business activities and carry out guidance, regulation and supervision of MFIs as contained in the provisions of Law Number 1 of 2013 concerning Microfinance Institutions. This regulation gives authority to the OJK in licensing, regulating and supervising MFIs where the establishment of an MFI with a Cooperative legal entity consists of establishing and ratifying a Cooperative legal entity by the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises as well as submitting an MFI business application to the OJK. OJK's authority over MFIs in the form of cooperative legal entities is in line with the system of delegation of authority by the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs, Regency/City Regional Governments, and OJK.
Analisis Yuridis Pembatasan Pemberian Hak Milik Atas Tanah Untuk Rumah Tinggal: Juridical Analysis of Limiting Land Size for Residential Housing Fitriana, Dina; Herlindah; Wicaksono, Setiawan
WARKAT Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/warkat.v3n2.1

Abstract

The restriction of the land size for residential housing is intended to prevent any piling up lands for certain people as in line with Articles 7 and 17 of Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) which are further highlighted in Government Regulation according to Article 12 of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 56 of 1960. However, there are no regulations governing the limitation of land size in place. More specific regulations regarding the right to land are outlined in the Decree of Agrarian Minister/the Head of National Land Agency Number 6 of 1998 concerning Grant of Right to Land for Residential Housing. The regulatory provisions highlight the restriction of the land size requested for residential housing and the land size that applicants can own, but it is only restricted to the applicants or for extended rights. The Decree of Agrarian Minister/the Head of National Land Agency Number 6 1998 does not seem to give a solution to what has been mandated in ownership or right restriction of non-agricultural lands, which is to be regulated in Government Regulation. Departing from the issue above, this research aims to study the grant of the right to land for residential housing by conducting a juridical analysis. This research use normative methods to analyze land ownership limitation and land registration.
Analisis Yuridis Aset Kripto Sebagai Objek Gadai Di Indonesia Putra, Zullfikri Ensa; Wicaksono, Setiawan; Suwardiyati, Rumi
WARKAT Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/warkat.v4n1.5

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the regulation of Crypto Assets as collateral in Indonesia, as well as examine whether Crypto Assets meet the characteristics as collateral objects according to KUHPerdata, KUHD, and POJK No. 31/POJK/05/2016 concerning Pawnshop Business Jo SE OJK No. 52/SEOJK.05/2017 regarding the Implementation of Conventional Pawnshop Business Activities. This study employs a normative juridical method with statute approach and conceptual approach. Legal materials will be analyzed using descriptive analytical techniques. The author found that Crypto Assets have gained legal recognition as a commodity asset with the issuance of Minister of Trade Regulation No. 99 of 2018. However, positive law in Indonesia still does not provide legal certainty regarding Crypto Assets as collateral. Crypto Assets can be categorized as intangible movable property according to KUHPerdata and KUHD. Crypto Assets also have economic value as they can be assessed or valued in terms of money. The author recommends that the government update SE OJK No. 52/SEOJK.05/2017 to include Crypto Assets as one of the collateral objects in Indonesia.
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Pigmen Merah oleh Serratia marcescens pada Berbagai Sumber Karbon Wicaksono, Setiawan; Kusdiyantini, Endang; Raharjo, Budi
Berkala Bioteknologi Vol. 3 No. 2 November 2020
Publisher : Berkala Bioteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Bakteri Serratia marcescens adalah salah satu bakteri penghasil pigmen merah yang banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai pewarna alami. Bakteri ini diisolasi dari sedimen sumber air panas di Gedong Songo, Bandungan, Semarang. S. marcescens memiliki potensi sebagai penghasil pigmen alami. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur pertumbuhan dan produksi pigmen dalam medium NB yang mengandung sumber karbon yang berbeda. Sumber karbon yang digunakan adalah glukosa, fruktosa, maltosa, dan laktosa. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengukuran pertumbuhan berdasarkan nilai berat kering sel dan nilai ODλ=600nm, pengukuran gula reduksi, pengukuran pH medium pertumbuhan, dan pengukuran konsentrasi pigmen merah. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian sumber karbon tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan S. marcescens. Sumber karbon terbaik untuk produksi pigmen merah adalah laktosa dengan konsentrasi pigmen sebesar 0,451 mg/L yang dicapai pada waktu inkubasi 24 jam.
Terutangnya Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanggungan pada Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah dan Bangunan Rachmat, Sigit Nur; Wicaksono, Setiawan; Putri, Cyndiarnis Cahyaning
Notarius Vol 18, No 2 (2025): Notarius
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nts.v18i2.67031

Abstract

ABSTRACT Batu City Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2023, Article 17 paragraph (1) letter (a), stipulates that the debt of Land and Building Acquisition Fee (BPHTB) arises at the signing of the sale and purchase agreement. Sale and purchase agreement is only a preliminary contract and does not constitute the legal transfer of land and building rights. This study examines the validity of determining the time of BPHTB debt in relation to the sale and purchase agreement. Using a normative legal method, this research analyzes the regulation in the context of the concept of transfer of land and building rights. The findings show that setting the BPHTB debt at the signing of the agreement is inconsistent with the legal principle of rights transfer in property transactions.Keywords: Taxes; Agreement; Buy and SellABSTRAK Peraturan Daerah Kota Batu Nomor 4 Tahun 2023 tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah pada Pasal 17 ayat (1) huruf (a) mengatur terutangnya Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB) saat tanggal dibuat dan ditandatanganinya perjanjian pengikatan jual beli. Perjanjian pengikatan jual beli adalah perjanjian pendahuluan yang belum mengakibatkan peralihan hak atas tanah dan bangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa keabsahan saat terutangnya BPHTB ditinjau perjanjian jual beli tanah dan bangunan. Metode yang digunakan adalah normatif untuk mengkaji pasal 17 ayat (1) huruf (a) dengan konsep peralihan hak atas tanah dan bangunan.  Hasil penelitian ini adalah saat terutangnya Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan tidak sesuai dengan saat  peralihan hak atas tanah dan bangunan dalam perjanjian jual beli.Kata Kunci: Pajak; Perjanjian; Jual Beli
Legal Position of Land Tenure in Forest Areas with Special Purposes (Case Study: UB Forest, Tawangargo Village and Donowarih Village, Malang Regency): Kedudukan Hukum Penguasaan Tanah dalam Kawasan Hutan dengan Tujuan Khusus (Studi Kasus: UB Forest, Desa Tawangargo dan Desa Donowarih, Kabupaten Malang) Kusdinar, Iqbal Firdaus; Wicaksono, Setiawan; Adianto, Daru; Ulum, Muhammad Bahrul
WARKAT Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/warkat.v5n1.1

Abstract

The establishment of the forest areas with specific purposes (KHDTK) is based on the Minister of Environment and Forestry Decision Number 196/Menlhk-PKTL/KUH/PLA.2/1/2020, dated January 22, 2020, regarding the designation of the Educational Forest Area within the protected forest and permanent production forest areas of Kepanjen Forest as the Education and Training Forest of Universitas Brawijaya covering an area of ​​544.74 hectares in Malang Regency, East Java Province. Land tenure within the forest area should be under the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) based on the Boundary Marking Minutes. In reality, there is still land tenure within the forest area controlled by the community, where the land is inherited from previous generations and can be used for settlements. Land tenure has been ongoing since the Dutch colonial era in 1919, as confirmed by the Malang Regency Land Office, with the community occupying the location since 1937. The author aims to highlight the legal issues between Sumberwangi Hamlet in the administrative area of Donowarih Village and Sumbersari Hamlet in the administrative area of Tawangargo Village. Considering the history of the formation of Donowarih Village and Tawangargo Village, the establishment history of UB Forest, and the analysis of legal status overlaps between the villages and the UB Forest management, this research conducts a comparative analysis of the settlement regulations, correlating them with land or forest area utilization based on Forestry Law Number 41 of 1999 and Village Law Number 6 of 2014.
Paradigm Transformation in Land Area of Plantation Cultivation Right from Agrarian Basic Law to Job Creation Law wicaksono, setiawan; Imam Koeswahyono; Iwan Permadi; Hanif Nur Widhiyanti
YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/yurisdiksi.v21i3.312

Abstract

The regulation of land area for plantation cultivation rights (Hak Guna Usaha/HGU) has changed from 1960 to 2023. Paradigm theory is one of the theories that examines why and what reasons lie behind written regulations. When legal changes occur, a paradigm shift also takes place. This article addresses the issue of what paradigm is used to determine the land area for plantation cultivation rights in several laws and whether a paradigm shift has occurred. A normative research method is chosen to examine the provisions regarding the land area of cultivation rights in four laws. The analysis uses a systematic, conceptual, and historical approach. This study shows a shift in paradigm in the granting of cultivation rights, particularly from 1960, which emphasized social justice, to 2023, which prioritizes economic interests.
Co-Authors Adianto, Daru Budi Raharjo Endang Kusdiyantini Febriana, Oktavian Silva Finishia, Arsella Fitriana, Dina Ganindha, Ranitya Hanif Nur Widhiyanti Hanif Nur Widhiyanti, Hanif Nur Herlindah Hidayat, M. Choirul Imam Koeswahyono Iwan Permadi Kusdinar, Iqbal Firdaus Muhammad Bahrul Ulum Muhammad Luthfi Olivia Nabila Sambas Putra, Zullfikri Ensa Putri, Ananda Salasa Putri, Cyndiarnis Cahyaning Reka Dewantara Rumi Suwardiyati Saraswati, A. A. A. Nanda Tobing, Dwinoven Lumban