Yamani, Gasim
Department Of Islamic Family Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu

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Problematics of Single Parenting of Their Biological Children and Its Consequences From the Perspective of Islamic Law (Case Study at the Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs, Palu City) Nadya Alwi; Lukman S. Thahir; Gasim Yamani
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC LAW AND SOCIETY Vol 7 No 2 (2025):
Publisher : State Islamic University Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/ijcils.Vol7.Iss2.150

Abstract

This study analyzes the challenges of single mother parenting and its legal consequences from an Islamic law perspective at the Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in Palu City. Using a qualitative approach, data were gathered through interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed via reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. The results reveal that single mothers face significant emotional and economic shifts, including limited time with children due to increased work demands. To compensate, these mothers adopt dual roles as both provider and nurturer. The findings indicate that while single parents encounter obstacles in child discipline, they predominantly implement democratic parenting. From an Islamic law perspective, this democratic approach is considered the most suitable for child development. The study recommends that religious institutions intensify family law outreach and counseling specifically for single mothers. Furthermore, cross-sector collaboration between the Ministry of Religious Affairs, social services, and child protection agencies is essential to establish a robust support system for single-parent households.
Efektivitas Penerapan Peraturan Walikota Palu No 34 Tahun 2023 Tentang Pencegahan dan Penanganan Perkawinan Usia Anak Ridwan, Ridwan; Malarangan, Hilal; Yamani, Gasim
Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Agustus, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Multidisciplinary Perspectiv
Publisher : Lembaga Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/vb7k6181

Abstract

Child marriage is a serious social problem that requires structured regional intervention. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of Palu Mayor Regulation (Peraturan Walikota Palu) Number 34 of 2023 concerning the Prevention and Handling of Child Marriage, identify the supporting and inhibiting factors, and review the handling of its social impacts. This study uses a qualitative legal method with a descriptive-analytic approach, combining normative law and field research. Data were gathered through interviews with the Department of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection of Palu City and documentation from the Palu Religious High Court. The results indicate that the child marriage rate in Palu City remains fluctuating and significant, with 199 cases recorded between 2020 and 2024. While the legal substance of the regulation is comprehensive, its empirical implementation is not fully optimal. Effectiveness is constrained by limited budgetary resources, weak cross-sectoral institutional coordination, and deep-rooted cultural resistance within the community. Practically, it is recommended that the Government of Palu City strengthen policy implementation by increasing budget allocations, optimizing inter-agency collaboration frameworks, and engaging religious and community leaders to enhance public awareness.
Efektivitas Penerapan E-Litigasi Terhadap Proses Penyelesaian Perkara Perceraian; Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Agama Donggala Kelas IB Wahyuni, Sri; Yamani, Gasim; Malarangan, Hilal
Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Agustus, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Multidisciplinary Perspectiv
Publisher : Lembaga Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/58mxm654

Abstract

This study analyzes the effectiveness of the implementation of e-litigation in divorce case settlement processes at the Donggala Religious Court Class IB. Employing an empirical legal research design with a qualitative descriptive approach, data were gathered through comprehensive interviews with judges, court advocates, and litigants. The analysis utilizes Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system theory, focusing on legal structure, substance, and culture. The results demonstrate that the e-litigation framework significantly streamlines the judicial workflow, reducing physical attendance requirements and accelerating administrative timelines. However, systemic structural constraints persist, notably intermittent network infrastructure stability and disparate levels of digital literacy among litigants. Culturally, while legal professionals exhibit high adaptive alignment, rural litigants still heavily require persistent manual mediation, indicating that comprehensive electronic litigation is effective yet demands infrastructural reinforcement.
Efektivitas Penerapan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung No. 1 Tahun 2023 Tentang Pelaksanaan Panggilan dan Pemberitahuan Melalui Surat Tercatat: Studi Pengadilan Agama Donggala Syukri, Muhammad; Yamani, Gasim; Raden, Sahran; Sabubu, Theo Alif Wahyu
Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Agustus, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Multidisciplinary Perspectiv
Publisher : Lembaga Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/chejgh94

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness and the supporting or inhibiting factors of Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) No. 1 of 2023 regarding summons via registered mail at the Donggala Religious Court Class IB. This empirical juridical research uses a qualitative descriptive design. Data were gathered through observation, documentation, and interviews with judges, registrars, advocates, and litigants. The results show that the normative standing of SEMA No. 1 of 2023 is effective as an internally binding policy. It successfully accelerates case management, reduces court costs, and increases administrative transparency through digital tracking. Supporting factors include explicit administrative guidelines, cost efficiency, and robust institutional cooperation with the postal service. Inhibiting factors consist of inaccurate party addresses, geographical obstacles, and low digital or administrative literacy among the rural public. Overall, this policy successfully modernizes judicial administration, though continuous technical coordination and broader public socialization remain essential to maintain procedural justice.