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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis SANGAJI: Jurnal Pemikiran Syariah dan Hukum Hukum Responsif : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati Cirebon Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Journal of Social Research International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA) Edunity: Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Journal of Social Science Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil-hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik Ekasakti Legal Science Journal Journal Of Law Sciences (Legisci) Journal of Community Service (Abdisci) Journal of Law and Social Politics Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Journal of Political and Governance Studies Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law
HARMONO HARMONO
Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences Other

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SINKRONISASI HUKUM UNTUK ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN WISATA ALAM Gibran Muhammad Gaza Palestin; Putri Nur Fazriyah; Endang Sutrisno; Mohammad Sigit Gunawan; Harmono
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6397

Abstract

Land use conversion in the context of tourism development particularly nature-based tourism constitutes a strategic issue encompassing legal, environmental, and socio-economic dimensions. This study aims to analyze the extent to which Indonesia’s legal and regulatory frameworks have accommodated the governance of land-use conversion within the framework of sustainable tourism development. The research employs a normative juridical approach by examining statutory regulations relating to spatial planning and land-use conversion. This study is particularly relevant given the increasing strategic importance of environmental policies, including those in Kuningan Regency. One such regulation is Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning. The findings indicate that, normatively, there is a degree of legal synchronization across various regulations that ensures conformity in spatial utilization with the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) and the Detailed Spatial Plan (RDTR), while also incorporating sustainability and environmental protection considerations. Nonetheless, practical challenges persist, including overlapping authorities, weak enforcement mechanisms, and limited public participation. Therefore, there is a pressing need to strengthen both legal structures and the legal culture of society to realize legal certainty and effective protection in land-use conversion for equitable and sustainable tourism development.
Legitimacy Status of Inheritance by Adopted Children Syaafiyah Abdullah; Aghny Nabila Fachruzia; Azhar Khoerul Bariyah Darda; Harmono Harmono; Moh. Sigit Gunawan
Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): Return : Study of Management, Economic And Bussines
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/return.v3i8.262

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal strength of civil registration deeds as evidence of inheritance ownership. The first research, How is the legal force of civil registration deeds as the basis for controlling inheritance by children. As an official document that records a person's birth, a birth certificate plays an important role in legal proceedings related to property inheritance. In the context of inheritance law, the validity of the birth certificate is the main key in determining the right of an adopted child to inherit property from his adoptive parents. Along with a valid birth certificate, the adopted child has a strong legal basis to claim his inheritance rights. However, there are challenges and problems that may arise related to the validity of birth certificates in the context of inheritance control. Second, how can heirs report criminal acts against adopted children who have controlled the inheritance. Therefore, this study aims to analyze in depth the role of birth certificate power as a tool that allows adopted children to obtain inheritance rights, as well as to identify strategies that can be applied to ensure the effective protection of inheritance rights of adopted children. Through the approach of legal analysis and literature study, this study concludes that the strength of the birth certificate is a crucial foundation in proving the legal status of an adopted child in the process of controlling inheritance, but further efforts are needed to improve the legal protection of adopted children in the context of property inheritance.
Implementation Of Permendag No. 31 Of 2023 On The Merger Of Tiktok Shop Social Commerce With Tokopedia E-Commerce And The Impact On Umkm Actors. Tokopedia E-Commerce And The Impact On Umkm Actors Reynaldi Alfarisi Trideta; Adien Trisha Maulani; Tri Wulandari; Harmono Harmono; Deni Yusup Permana
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 7 (2024): Edunity : Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v3i7.267

Abstract

This research focuses on exploring the extent to which the application/implementation of Permendag No. 31 of 2023 concerning Business Licensing, Advertising, Development, and Supervision of Business Actors in Trading Through Electronic Systems towards the Merger of Social Commerce TikTok Shop with E-commerce Tokopedia and how it impacts MSME actors which includes protection and an increase in their business turnover. This study aims to determine how the Implementation of Permendag No. 31 of 2023 is towards the merger of TikTok Shop with Tokopedia and to find out the impact on MSME players both in terms of Legal Protection and turnover income. In answering the problems in this study, we use a legal research method, namely Normative Juridical, where we focus on legal studies of Permendag No. 31 of 2023. The author examines the extent to which the implementation of the presence of the Permendag for MSME actors and the merger of TikTok Shop with Tokopedia. So in the end, we find the conclusion that the presence of this Permendag has fulfilled the need to protect business actors who carry out their activities through PMSE and the merger between TikTok Shop and Tokopedia which then merged into Shop Tokopedia which is currently managed under Tokopedia is by the contents of Permendag Number 31 of 2023, namely social commerce is not allowed to provide transaction services in it. Social media only functions as a social media service.
The Existence Of State Attorney Prosecutors In Providing Legal Assistance To Government Agencies Related To Land Disputes Nur’ Andini; Amara Az Zahra Pratiwi; Harmono Harmono; Dadan Taufik Fathurohman
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): Edunity : Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v3i8.274

Abstract

The prosecutor's authority does not only focus on prosecution but also includes the civil and state administrative fields, where the prosecutor acts as a State Attorney (JPN). The method used is empirical juridical, which involves direct research in the field related to the duties and functions of the Cirebon City District Attorney's Office in handling land disputes, especially in Case Number: 27/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Cbn. This research aims to reveal the existence of JPNs and their efforts in providing legal assistance as defendants representing government agencies in court. The results show that JPNs play an important role in representing government agencies, especially in the recovery of state assets related to land disputes. The implication of this research is the strengthening of the role of JPNs in legal disputes, which can strengthen efforts to protect state assets by government agencies in the future.
Juridical Review Of The Implementation Of Corporate Social Responsibility (Csr) In The Perspective Of Community Empowerment Subhi Subarka; Fahmy Fauzan Alawy; Muhammad Ivan AlRasyid; Harmono Harmono; Agus Dimyati
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v3i9.282

Abstract

This research discusses environmental social responsibility or Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), which has become a global issue and has received wide attention from various stakeholders. Many companies in Indonesia, including PT Japfa Comfeed, need to be fully aware of the importance of social and environmental responsibility. This research aims to understand the implementation of CSR programs at PT Japfa Comfeed and its relation to improving the social welfare of the surrounding community. The method used is an empirical juridical approach, which is an approach based on applicable Law and the reality of practice in the field. The study results show that the implementation of CSR at PT Japfa Comfeed benefits the social conditions of the surrounding community, even though the implementation could be more optimal. This is due to unclear legal regulations, so practical guidelines are needed to avoid causing various interpretations. In conclusion, CSR at PT Japfa Comfeed must be carried out continuously to ensure maximum benefits for all parties, especially those needing attention and support.
Legal Protection of Children's Personal Data in the Digital Era Devi Novira; Widiah Sri Astuti; Muhammad Fariz Albadi; Harmono Harmono; Mohammad Sigit Gunawan
Journal of Social Research Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i9.2195

Abstract

In the rapidly evolving digital era, the use of digital technology has become an integral part of everyday life, including for children. However, this development also raises concerns about the protection of children's personal data in the digital environment, which is vulnerable to misuse and exploitation. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the legal protection of children's personal data in Indonesia in the context of the digital era and explore the negative impact of the abuse of children's privacy rights in the digital environment, using a normative juridical research method with a statutory approach. The results show that in Indonesia there are several laws that protect children's personal data, such as the Child Protection Act, the Electronic Information and Transaction Act, the Personal Data Protection Act, the Minister of Communication and Information Technology Regulation, and the Government Regulation on Compensation for Children Who Are Victims of Criminal Acts. The negative impacts of the misuse of children's privacy include the risk of cybercrime, impaired child development, and emotional trauma. Therefore, efforts to improve the protection of children's personal data in the digital era are still needed by the government, technology platform providers, and parents to create a safe online environment that supports children's growth and development. The findings of this study have significant implications for policymakers, legal practitioners, and stakeholders involved in child protection in the digital space. Strengthening the legal framework and ensuring its effective implementation are important steps to protect children's personal data from misuse.
Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) in the Digital Business Dispute Resolution System: The Problem of Regulation Fragmentation and Harmonization of the Digital Justice System in Indonesia Ananda Gymnastiar Dwijaya; Harmono Harmono
Jurnal Legisci Vol 3 No 6 (2026): Vol 3 No 6 June 2026
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v3i6.1181

Abstract

Background. The development of the digital economy has encouraged the transformation of business dispute resolution mechanisms towards the use of Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) as a technology-based dispute resolution instrument. In Indonesia, ODR is developing progressively through various sectoral regulations, such as electronic court mediation, a dispute resolution system for the financial services sector, and an internal dispute resolution mechanism on e-commerce platforms. However, these developments have not been followed by adequate regulatory harmonization and institutional integration. Aims. This study aims to analyze the legal position of ODR within Indonesia's digital business dispute resolution system, identify justice and legal protection issues in ODR practice, and formulate an ideal, harmonized framework for the digital justice system. Methods. This study employs a normative juridical method, using a legislative and conceptual approach. Result. The results of the study show that the main problem of ODR in Indonesia no longer lies in the absence of law, but in the fragmentation of regulations, weak interoperability between digital dispute resolution institutions, and the dominance of private platforms that have the potential to give birth to algorithm-based automated private justice without adequate supervision. Conclusion. The lack of synchronization between ODR and the personal data protection regime, and the absence of an AI Governance framework, show that the digitalization of dispute resolution cannot fully guarantee digital justice. Implementation. It is necessary to harmonize regulations by developing an ODR system interoperable with e-Court, BPSK, and other dispute resolution institutions, accompanied by the standardization of private ODR operators and the strengthening of artificial intelligence governance in the Indonesian legal system.
ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF THE CIREBON CITY DPRD IN THE PREPARATION AND SUPERVISION OF LOCAL REGULATIONS FOR PUBLIC SERVICES Harmono Harmono; Barlian Mahia Nurwahyu; Fani Zahara Suwarno Putri; Indra Pratama Putra
Jurnal Abdisci Vol 2 No 8 (2025): VOL 2 NO 8 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/abdisci.v2i8.690

Abstract

Abstract Background. The Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) plays a strategic role in preparing and supervising Regional Regulations (Perda) to improve the quality of public services. Aims. This study analyzes the role of the Cirebon City DPRD in the legislative process and supervision of Regional Regulations and identifies the obstacles faced. Methods. Data is obtained from official documents such as Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2020 using a descriptive qualitative method. Result. The study's results show that the DPRD performs its functions through the Regional Regulation Formation Program (Propemda), recess, and policy evaluation. Conclusion. However, obstacles such as a lack of synchronization with executives, academic studies, and low public participation are still challenges. Implementation. Therefore, it is necessary to increase collaboration with academics and NGOs, strengthen the supervisory function, and optimize digital technology in legislation and socialization of regional regulations.
Legal Protection for Underage E-Sports Athletes in Employment Contracts within the E-Sports Industry under Labor Law Bagus Trie Ramandha Hentrisman; Ratu Mawar Kartina; Henda Henda; Harmono Harmono
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v5i2.16612

Abstract

The rapid development of the e-sport industry in Indonesia has given rise to a new phenomenon involving underage athletes in contractual relationships with professional e-sport organizations. This study examines the legal protection afforded to underage e-sport athletes under Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower as amended by Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, while also analyzing the legal consequences arising from the placement of underage athletes within e-sport organizations, particularly the provisions of Articles 68–74 which prohibit the employment of children in heavy, hazardous, or work exceeding the minimum age limit. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by library research encompassing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings reveal significant normative gaps in Indonesian labor regulations, wherein existing provisions have not comprehensively accommodated the distinctive characteristics of the e-sport industry as a digital economic sector. Employment contracts applied within the e-sport industry frequently fail to satisfy the legal capacity requirements prescribed under civil law and have not adequately guaranteed the fundamental rights of child athletes, including limitations on working hours, the right to education, and social security entitlements. This study recommends the establishment of specific regulations that are responsive to the dynamics of the e-sport industry in order to achieve legal certainty and comprehensive protection for child athletes as vulnerable legal subjects.
Legal Protection for Village Heads in Exercising Government Authority: Analysis of Administrative Limits and Criminal Responsibility Harmono Harmono
Journal of Law and Social Politics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Law and Social Politics
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/jlsp.v4i2.113

Abstract

Background: The expansion of administrative authority within the decentralization framework has increased the exposure to legal risks for village heads in Indonesia, particularly in the management of village finances. On one hand, village heads are required to exercise discretion to respond to community needs quickly and effectively; on the other hand, the administrative decisions they make often become targets of criminal law enforcement. This condition raises concerns about the phenomenon of criminalization of public policy at the village level. Objective: This study aims to analyze the construction of legal protection for village heads, identify the factors that cause criminalization, and formulate the boundary between administrative errors and criminal liability. Methods: This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, supported by current national and international literature. Results: The findings indicate that the existing legal protection framework remains fragmentary and lacks adequate doctrinal coherence, thereby creating legal uncertainty. The criminalization of village heads is influenced by regulatory disharmony, the dominance of repressive approaches in law enforcement, limited capacity of village officials, and local political dynamics. Furthermore, the absence of a clear boundary between administrative errors and criminal acts has led to the expansion of criminal law into the realm of government administration. Conclusion: This study offers a reconstruction of legal protection based on administrative law principles, particularly the principles of good faith, proportionality, and abuse of authority. It emphasizes that administrative review mechanisms must serve as a mandatory filter before the application of criminal law, so that the principle of ultimum remedium can be upheld. This research contributes to the global discourse on governance and legal accountability by offering a framework to prevent overcriminalization without compromising public sector integrity.
Co-Authors Abid Nur Fariz Pamungkas Abim Dwi Nugroho Ade Solahudin Adien Trisha Maulani Aghny Nabila Fachruzia Agus Dimyati Agus Jaelani Amara Az Zahra Pratiwi Ananda Gymnastiar Dwijaya Ananda Gymnastiar Dwijaya Andrey Kristianto Andri Ritanto Angga Nurhadinata Annisa Firdiana Maharani Ari Mistari Ari Nurhaqi Aria Wirakusuma Azhar Khoerul Bariyah Darda Bagus Trie Ramandha Hentrisman Barlian Mahia Nurwahyu Benny Novico Zani Candra Ermala Candra Wibowo Dadan Taufik Fathurohman Dadan Taufik Fathurohman Dela Rezki Silfia Deni Yusup Permana Devi Novira Dhea Aulia Azzahra Dianita Utami DIKRI ARAHMAN Dinda Kaukab Nurbaiti Dini Septiani Dino Ubassandrio Efionita Sepfiani Endang Sutrisno Endang Sutrisno Ervan Ervian Fahmy Fauzan Alawy Fani Zahara Suwarno Putri Farhan Ahmad Fathurahman Farhan Haban Nugraha Gibran Muhammad Gaza Palestin Gina Nurfaidah Gunawan, Moh Sigit Hartono Hartono Hasbi Sahren Henda Henda Hendri Suwarsono Henny Saida Flora Ibnu Sina Nur Ubay Imaduddin Bagassalam Indra Pratama Putra Jaenudin Umar Judijanto, Loso Kadir, Taqyuddin Kartono Kartono Kemmala Dewi Kitfiyatun Nisah Kobul Nugraha Liu Yang Livia Alves Melia Andari Andalova Mochamad Fachrurozi Mochamad Wildan Khaidar Moh Sigit Gunawan Moh. Sigit Gunawan Moh. Sutarjo Mohammad Sigit Gunawan Mohammad Sigit Gunawan Muhammad Fariz Albadi Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti Muhammad Ivan AlRasyid Muhammad Lanang Gilang Gumilang Mukarto Siswoyo Nur Hayati Nur’ Andini Pera Pera Putri Nur Fazriyah Raden Handiriono Raja Ath-Thuur Rabbani Ratu Mawar Kartina Reynaldi Alfarisi Trideta Reza Saputra Rifal Faliansyah Rudi Kurniawan Rudiyanto Rudiyanto Salsabila Dito Putri Sanusi Sanusi Sri Primawati Indraswari Subhi Subarka Sun Wei Syaafiyah Abdullah Tri Ramdhani Hariwibowo Tri Wulandari Wahyudin Wahyudin Widiah Sri Astuti Yodie Pratama Yudha Zahran Muhammad Ikhwan Zaidan Rizky Suherman Zanessa Waffalia Riswanto