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Journal : Jurnal Cendekia Keuangan

Penilaian kinerja portofolio saham pada sektor perusahaan farmasi Wuryanti, Ratih Tri; Amir, Vaisal; Prasaja, Mukti; Kulsum, Amalia
Jurnal Cendekia Keuangan Vol 3 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/jck.v3i1.4685

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja saham dari perusahaan sektor farmasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan banyak perusahaan mengalami penurunan perfoma kinerjanya. Dalam pergerakan harga saham pun akan terkena dampaknya serta mempengaruhi kinerja sahamnya. Metode yang akan digunakan untuk mengetahui kinerja saham antara lain Metode Sharpe, Metode Treynor,Jensen Alpha. Sumber data yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Jenis data yang akan digunakan adalah jenis metode penelitian kuantitatif berupa angka kemudian dianalisis. Untuk populasi perusahaan sektor farmasi yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia dan sampel delapan perusahaan sektor farmasi pada tahun 2018 sampai tahun 2022. Teknik penelitian dengan mengumpulkan data melalui dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan statistik deskriptif. Setelah data terkumpul tersebut dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perusahaan yang kinerja saham bisa dikatakan baik dengan menggunakan metode Sharpe, Treynor dan Jensen Alpha pada periode 2018 sampai dengan 2022. Ada dua perusahaan yang dengan menggunakan ketiga metode mengalami kinerja yang baik.
Fiscal Reconciliation of Commercial Financial Statements for Corporate Income Tax Calculation Arvianda, Vivi; Prasaja, Mukti; Wibawa, Koerniawan Dwi; Nurrohman, Aan Dwi
Jurnal Cendekia Keuangan Vol 4 No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/jck.v4i2.6811

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: This research aims to determine the amount of corporate income tax for PDAM Ngawi Regency in 2021 after fiscal reconciliation. Background Problems: There are several components in the financial statements, such as depreciation of fixed assets, representation fees, and meeting consumption costs that do not follow tax provisions. This creates a difference between commercial profit and fiscal profit, which impacts the calculation of taxes payable. Novelty: Using BUMD as an object provides a new perspective in implementing fiscal reconciliation in entities owned by local governments. Research Methods: This research uses descriptive quantitative research. The data sources used are secondary data. The data analysis technique uses steps to make fiscal adjustments to the profit and loss report. Calculate fiscal net income by multiplying it by the corporate income tax rate to calculate the tax payable. Compare the calculation of corporate income tax payable between commercial and fiscal. Finally, the tax owed will be calculated, the differences identified, and the contributing factors will be concluded. Findings/Results: The results of this research indicate that income and expenses must be corrected. The results of the fiscal reconciliation caused operating profit to decrease to (Rp 195.368.629) or experience a loss because there was a positive fiscal correction of Rp. 507.193.723 and a negative fiscal correction of Rp 1.121.201.671. The income tax owed by PDAM Ngawi Regency in 2021 is included in nil because it experienced a fiscal loss of Rp 195.368.629.396, which will be compensated in the following year. Conclusion: Fiscal reconciliation of commercial financial statements shows that differences in accounting treatment and tax provisions cause compensable fiscal losses, so it is important to adjust financial statements following tax regulations to maintain compliance and accuracy in calculating taxes payable. Research limitation/implications: Inconsistencies in accounting treatment may lead to errors in calculating taxes payable, potentially resulting in sanctions or fiscal losses.