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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) JEKKP (JURNAL EKONOMI, KEUANGAN DAN KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK) JURNAL AGROTEKNOSAINS
Khairul Akbar
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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ARABICA COFFEE PROCESSED PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN CENTRAL ACEH DISTRICT Fadli; Emmia Tambarta Kembaren; Khairul Akbar; Aulia Rahman; Ahmad Alwi Piliang
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 2 No. 6 (2022): December
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v2i6.605

Abstract

Gayo coffee is quite famous in the world because it has a distinctive aroma and enjoyment and if it is cupped or taste tested . Aspects of coffee marketing can be viewed in terms of the type of commodity, actors, supply and demand. In general, the types of coffee marketing products are: (a) coffee grain /labui; (b) arabica coffee beans; (c) coffee grounds, and (d) other processed products. Central Aceh Regency generally produces coffee in the form of Arabica coffee beans (Green bean) while nowadays, the conditions of competition are getting tighter where each country develops their coffee processed products. The strategy for developing Arabica coffee commodities today is expected to be no longer how to increase production, but how a commodity can be processed so that added value is obtained from the processing process. The development of added value in coffee commodities is expected to produce diversified processed coffee products, such as roasted coffee, instant coffee, coffee mix, decaffeinated coffee, soluble coffee, coffee beer (coffee beer), ice coffee which has an important meaning, because it can become a leading commodity that have high competitiveness in the international market. This research was conducted in Central Aceh District. This is because Central Aceh Regency is the main location for processing coffee products in Aceh Province . The research method used is descriptive quantitative research method. The data collection method used was in-depth interviews with several key persons, namely: the trade department, the agriculture office, coffee expert staff, Gayo arabica coffee farmers and four coffee agroindustry green been and coffee powder which has the largest export quota in Bener Meriah Regency, namely KBQB Baburrayyan, Cooperative Oro Coffee, and PT Olam Coffee. The data analysis method used to calculate the added value is the Hayami method. This research resulted in TKT 1 with the output target in the form of (1) scientific publications in index international research journals crossreff with the status accepted, (2) HKI research reports with the status granted, (3) publication of activities in print or online media.
PENGARUH PENGANGGURAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN SEKEPULAUAN NIAS Muhammad Ardy Rafian; Sri Endang Putri Zagoto; Muhammad Ardy Rafian Nasution; Irsad Irsad; Cut Rizka Al Usrah; Khairul Akbar
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 4, No 1 (2023): Dinamika Sosial Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v4i1.9689

Abstract

This study uses secondary data using panel data analysis tools, which consist of time series data for the 2015-2021 period and cross-sectional data for 5 regencies/cities on the Nias Islands. The analytical model used in this study to estimate the panel data regression model is the fixed effect model. the results in a study with a significance level of 5% show that (1) the unemployment variable has a significant effect on the poverty rate; (2) the population growth variable has a significant effect on the poverty rate.Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan alat analisis data panel, yang terdiri dari data deret waktu selama periodel 2015-2021 dan data cross section 5 kabupaten/kota di kepulauan Nias. Model analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengestimasi model regresi data panel adalah dengan menggunakan Fixed Effect Model. Hasil dalam penelitian dengan tingkat signifikansi 5% menunjukkan bahwa (1) variabel pengangguran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan; (2) variabel pertumbuhan penduduk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETERNAKAN AYAM PEDAGING SISTEM CLOSED HOUSE DI PETERNAKAN BINAAN PT. CIOMAS ADISATWA Khairul Akbar; Dede Ruslan; Sutejo Perangin Angin; Ade Firmansyah Tanjung
JURNAL AGROTEKNOSAINS Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agroteknosains
Publisher : Universitas Quality

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36764/ja.v7i1.952

Abstract

Peternakan adalah suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk membudidayakan ternak agar mendapatkan manfaat dan hasil dari kegiatan tersebut. Saat ini sistem peternakan dengan konsep closed house lebih direkomendasikan oleh para peternak, karena beberapa peternak telah membuktikan bahwa dengan menggunakan sistem closed house mampu meningkatkan kualitas daging ayam tersebut dan memiliki daya saing yang lebih baik sehingga keuntungan peternak semakin besar. Analisis pendapatan sangat perlu dilakukan pada usaha peternakan ayam karena dengan melakukan analisis pendapatan pada usaha peternakan tersebut pelaku usaha dapat mengetahui besar pendapatan yang diperolehnya dan menjadi lebih selektif mengenai prospek usaha peternakan ayam pedaging dimasa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Pendapatan yang diterima usaha peternakan ayam pedaging ini dalam sekali proses produksi adalah sebesar Rp.93.641.479, yang diperoleh dari hasil pengurangan total penerimaan dengan total biaya produksi usaha peternakan ayam pedaging tersebut. Sedangkan nilai R/C ratio yang diperoleh usaha peternakan ayam pedaging dengan sistem closed house di Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai yaitu sebesar 1,16. Nilai R/C ratio 1,16 dapat diartikan bahwa setiap Rp.100 biaya yang dikeluarkan maka diperoleh penerimaan sebesar Rp.116.
Analisis Pengaruh Suku Bunga BI-Rate, Jumlah Uang Beredar M2, Dan Kurs Dollar As Terhadap Tingkat Inflasi Di Indonesia. Khairul Akbar; Lya Novarian Nainggolan; Ahmad Albar Tanjung; Wahyu Ario Pratama; Ade Firmansyah Tanjung
JEKKP (Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Kebijakan Publik) Vol 5, No 1 (2023): 30 Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jekkp.v5i1.7507

Abstract

Inflation developments are a concernmain foreconomy in Indonesia. BI (Bank Indonesia) has a purposeuthe goals to maintain the stability of  rupiah value which reflected in the inflation development.Unstable inflation  is general and continuously increase in of  price level of services and goods. It has an impact on weakening the purchasing power of the masses and then causes a decline in the national income of a country on a large scale. Therefore the rate of inflation is expected to be controlled. This study has a purpose to discuss the level of influence of BI- interest rate, money circulation, and the US Dollar Exchange Rate as an independent variable on Indonesian Inflation for the period 2005-2023 as the dependent variable used ECM-ADF(ADF error correction model). This study is retricted to analyze the secondary data with time series data between 2005-2023. The results showed that the variables Bir (Bi-rate), Jub (money supply), and Kurs (US Dollar Exchange Rate) have a significant effect on inflation in the short term. This means that an increase in interest rates, the amount of money in circulation and the exchange rate will increase inflation in Indonesia. While in the long run the variables Beer and Exchange Rate have a significant effect on inflation and only the variable Jub (money supply) has no significant effect on inflation. This means that an increase in money supply will reduce inflation in Indonesia.
TINJAUAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH BAGI MASYARAKAT PRASEJAHTERA DALAM MENGHADAPI FENOMENA SUBSIDI LISTRIK, BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK DAN GAS DI INDONESIA Lya Novaria Nainggolan; Khairul Akbar; Tetty Yuliaty; Syech Suhaimi
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah (LPPI) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35906/jep.v10i1.1923

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kebijakan subsidi di Indonesia merupakan instrumen kebijakan fiskal dalam rangka menjaga pemerataan terhadap akses ekonomi dan pembangunan.  Oleh karena itu, kebijakan subsidi di Indonesia diharapkan dapat memastikan kelompok masyarakat prasejahtera / masyarakat yang ekonominya menengah ke bawah untuk tetap memiliki akses terhadap pelayanan publik guna mencapai pembangunan ekonomi dan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meninjau kebijakan pemerintah dalam memberikan subsidi listrik dan bahan bakar minyak kepada masyarakat prasejahtera. Metode analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan memanfaatkan sumber data sekunder yang berasal dari website resmi milik Kementrian Keuangan, Kementrian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, Kementrian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara Dan Reformasi Birokrasi, Kementrian Komunikasi dan Informatika, link MyPertamina.id dan sumber informasi sebagainya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Subsidi LPG masih dinikmati oleh sebagian kelompok kaya  sehingga kelompok miskin rentan mengalami krisis dan guncangan ekonomi. Oleh sebab itu, pemerintah perlu memadukan reformasi subsidi LPG melalui proses pengumpulan data yang kuat, rencana dukungan publik yang kuat dan memanfaatkan modal politik agar Subsidi tepat sasaran.Kata Kunci: subsidi, kebijakan, tepat sasaranABSTRACTSubsidy policy in Indonesia is an instrument of fiscal policy in order to maintain equitable access to the economy and development.  Therefore, the subsidy policy in Indonesia is expected to ensure that the underprivileged / lower middle economic groups continue to have access to public services in order to achieve economic and social development. The purpose of this study is to review the government's policy in providing electricity and fuel oil subsidies to underprivileged communities. The data analysis method uses a descriptive qualitative approach by utilizing secondary data sources derived from the official websites of the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Ministry of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform, Ministry of Communication and Information, MyPertamina.id link and other sources of information. The results show that LPG subsidies are still enjoyed by some rich groups so that the poor are vulnerable to economic crises and shocks. Therefore, the government needs to integrate LPG subsidy reform through a strong data collection process, a strong public support plan and utilize political capital so that the subsidy is right on target.Keywords: subsidies, policy, right on target
THE ANALYSIS OF EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS ON INDONESIA'S PALM OIL, COCOA AND COFFEE COMMODITIES IN INTERNATIONAL MARKETS Khairul Akbar; Sukardi; Ahmad albar tanjung; Sirojuzilam; Irsad
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): June
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i3.1735

Abstract

Agricultural commodities that are competitive in the international market are divided into three groups: plantation, food crops and forestry. The commodities with the greatest export potential within the plantation sector are coconut, coffee, cocoa and palm oil. Nevertheless, the lack of processing facilities for palm oil, coffee and cocoa means that Indonesia is unable to export finished products to overseas markets. Furthermore, these three commodities also encounter processing issues that fail to meet international standards, which can diminish their competitiveness. This study aims to investigate the competitiveness of a country in the international market. The data utilized in this study is secondary data. Secondary data were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, the FOA website, and the UNCOMTRADE website. The data analysis employed qualitative analysis methods to assess the competitive advantage of Indonesian coffee, cocoa and palm oil commodities in the international market. The results indicated that, overall, the competitiveness of these commodities to destination countries was satisfactory, as evidenced by the RCA value exceeding 1. However, the cocoa commodity exhibited a competitiveness score below 1 when assessed against the United States.
Co-Authors Ade Firmansyah Tanjung Ade Firmansyah Tanjung Ahmad Albar Tanjung Ahmad Alwi Piliang Aiga Fadillah, Rahmanta Ginting, Irsad Lubis Aulia Rahman Cut Rizka Al Usrah Dede Ruslan Fadli Irsad Kembaren, Emmia Tambarta Lya Novaria Nainggolan Lya Novarian Nainggolan Muhammad Ardy Rafian Muhammad Ardy Rafian Nasution Sirojuzilam Sri Endang Putri Zagoto Sukardi Sutejo Perangin Angin Syech Suhaimi Tetty Yuliaty Wahyu Ario Pratama