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Kondisi Iklim dan Pola Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Yogyakarta Tahun 2004-2011 Perwitasari, Dian; Ariati, Jusniar; Puspita, Tities
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 25, No 4 Des (2015)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (572.211 KB)

Abstract

AbstrakKejadian demam berdarah dengue (DBD) masih menjadi permasalahan global di Indonesia. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan peningkatan kasus DBD adalah iklim, antara lain curah hujan, hari hujan, suhu dan kelembaban. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pola kecenderungan antara kondisiiklim dan kejadian DBD di Kota Yogyakarta. Bahan penelitian sumber data berupa menggunakan data sekunder, berupa jumlah kasus DBD yang berasal dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta dan data iklim yang berasal dari Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG). Data tersebut diambil dalamrentang waktu delapan tahun mulai dari 2004 sampai dengan 2011. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif menggunakan software Minitab 16 statistical data dan program exelanalitik menentukan pola hubungan keterkaitan antara iklim, dengan mengambil kasus di hasil analisa memperlihatkan adanya keterkaitan peningkatan curah hujan, hari hujan, dan kelembaban serta penurunan suhu yang terjadi di bulan Januari-Maret dan Oktober-Desember hubungan antara dan hari hujan dengan dengan peningkatan jumlah kasus DBD yang terjadi di Kota Yogyakarta. Peningkatan kasus DBD dapat dipengaruhi oleh curah hujan yang berkisar di atas 200 mm dan hari hujan lebih dari 20 hari. Perkiraan perubahan suhu antara ±25-27oC dan kelembaban sebesar 80-87% juga dapat mempengaruhi berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan jumlah kasus DBD sampai dengan lebih dari 200 kasus. Peningkatan jumlah kasus DBD tersebut disebabkan adanya peningkatan jumlah tempat perindukan nyamuk seperti genangan air sehingga terjadi peningkatan jumlah nyamuk. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perubahan iklim dapat mempengaruhi kejadian penyakit DBD di masyarakat khususnya di Kota Yogjakarta sekitarnya.Kata Kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue, iklim, perubahan iklim, Yogyakarta AbstractIncident of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still globally problem also in Indonesia. One factor that has impact on the increase of DHF cases is climate; among others were rainfall, rainy day, temperature and humidity. The source data of this study is used secondary data of DBD incidents derived from collected Health Office in Yogyakarta City and climate data from Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG). For the span of the data were taken within eight years period starting from 2004 to 2011. The aim of the study was to sight trend of pattern between the incidence of dengue and climatic condition in the Yogyakarta city. Data was analyzed descriptively relation between climate and using cases used Minitab 16 statistical data software and excel program. The results showedthe relation among the increasing means of rainfall, rainy days and humidity as well as the decrease of temperature with the increase of DBD cases. Rainfall above 200 mm and rainy day more than 20 days, approximately temperature at between ±25-27°C and humidity at 80-87% affected the increase of DHF cases more than 200 cases. The number of dengue cases was increased due to an increase in the number of breeding places mosquitoes such as puddles, causing an increase in the number of mosquitoes. It can be concluded that climate change may affect the incidence of dengue disease in the community, especially in around Yogyakarta City.Keywords : Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, climate, climate change, Yogyakarta
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice Health Care Workers on Disposable Mask Waste Management in the Post-COVID-19 Pandemic Ridwan, Wawan; Astuti, Endang Puji; Musadad, Dede Anwar; Puspita, Tities; Ristrini, Ristrini; Putro, Gurendro; Suyanto, Edy; Pramatama, Siwi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.3670

Abstract

Biomedical waste including disposable masks requires proper waste handling so it doesn’t pollute the environment and cause re-transmission of COVID-19 disease. The purpose of this study was to look at the relationship between the knowledge, attitudes and practices of the Public Health Centre in Pangandaran Regency. Methodology: Cross-sectional study approach to study assessed KAP. 91 participants were from 15 different public health centres in Pangandaran. Data analysis used chi-square statistical test. Presented with frequency distribution and the form of a tabulation. Result indicated knowledge of respondents was only 41.40% with high scores and practices with high scores were only 44.40% but attitudes towards disposable mask waste management with high scores reached 98.6%. There is a relationship between age and practice with a p-value of 0.009 and a relationship between knowledge and practice with a p-value below 0.05. Conclusion the participants had insufficient knowledge and practice scores but have good attitude scores. Our results conclude that the HCWs good attitude does not affect good practice but knowledge may lead to a proper practice. Findings of this study suggest that a regular training program for the HCWs on BMW specially on disposable mask management may lead to better practice
Association of Nutritional Status and Physical Activity Level with Pneumonia in Indonesian Urban Area Setyowati, Yuli Dwi; Suryatma, Anton; Puspita, Tities
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 15 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.169 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2020.15.3.133-138

Abstract

The study aimed to overview and analyze the relationship between nutritional status, physical activity and pneumonia in a community in South Jakarta. We analyzed the secondary data from the 2016‒2018. The Programme of Knock on Doors and Serve with Heart (Ketuk Pintu Layani Dengan Hati) (KPLDH) census for the Tebet District in South Jakarta. The census involved 58,627 samples, which were divided into three age groups: children <5 years old, adolescents, and adults. We measured the nutritional status of children <5 years old using the Weight/Height Ratio (WHR) category (z-score), adolescents with Body Mass Index (BMI)/age (z-score) and adults with BMI (kg/m2). Physical activity was measured for adults and adolescent only and categorized as “routine” and “non-routine”. The highest prevalence of pneumonia was found in samples with non-routine physical activity and in adults. Most of the adults who had pneumonia were also had normal nutritional status. Adults with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and Severe CED (S-CED) had a higher risk of having pneumonia OR=8.465; CI 95%=5.478‒13.081 for S-CED and OR=3.210; p<0.05; CI 95%=1.895‒5.438 for CED respectively compared to those with normal weight. Adults and adolescents with routine physical activity had a lower risk of having pneumonia (OR=0.496; 95% CI: 0.320‒0.767). Further studies are also needed concerning the relationship of pneumonia with other determinants such as socio-economic status, environmental issues, and nutritent intake.