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Stratifikasi Sosial Dalam Pendidikan di Probolinggo Pada Era Kolonial Belanda Tiyo Eka Mayshurah; Abdus Sair
Journal of Urban Sociology Volume 6 No 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jus.v1i1.2799

This study aims to explore social stratification in education during the Dutch colonial era in Probolinggo. Previous studies have shown that various educational policies implemented by the Dutch in Probolinggo were intended to prepare administrative and manual labor workers who would play an important role in building the economy. However, these policies have actually resulted in unfair social stratification in society. Although native education offered opportunities to obtain an education, these schools were established with a specific purpose: to meet the needs of manual labor workers for the benefit of Dutch capital. Native education mostly provided basic skills needed to work in specific sectors. This study was conducted using a historical approach consisting of heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and historiography stages. The results confirm that Dutch colonial education policies in Probolinggo not only produced manual labor workers but also strengthened the position of the Dutch East Indies government.Keywords: Social Stratification, Education, Probolinggo, Dutch Colonial.

Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) dan Kemandirian Sosial-Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa: Kasus di Desa Senduro, Kabupaten Lumajang Sholahudin, Umar; Sair, Abdus
Jurnal Sosiologi Pendidikan Humanis Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sosiologi Pendidikan Humanis
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um021v7i1p44-58

Artikel ini akan mengulas tentang pelaksanaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) dan dampaknya terhadap Kemandirian Sosial-Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Senduro. Sejauh ini, penelitian tentang desa masih seputar soal kondisi desa dan masyarakat desa beserta problem-problemnya. Sementara yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan ADD dan dampaknya belum banyak mendapatkan perhatian. Padahal, kebijakan ADD diyakni dapat berkontribusi pada perbaikan dan peningkatan kemandirian desa, khususnya di bidang sosial-ekonomi masyarakat desa. Artikel ini adalah hasil penelitian dengan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitiaan ini menunjukkan, bahwa pelaksanaan kebijakan ADD di Desa Senduro dijalankan sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat desa. Ada dua kebutuhan yang teridentivikasi, yakni pembentukan Senduro sebagai Desa Adat dan Pengembangan Desa Wisata. Pelaksanaan dua kebutuhan desa ini secara nyata memberikan dampak terhadap kemandirian sosial ekonomi desa. Program dan kegiatan dalam rangka pembentukan Desa Adat dan Pengembangan Desa Wisata dilakukan dengan semangat kebersamaan dan gotong royong. Ikatan sosial yang kuat diantara warga mampu membangun kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat. Pelaksanaan ADD secara gotong royong mampu membangun kemandirian sosial-ekonomi masyarakat Desa Senduro menjadi lebih produktif. Allocation of Village Funds and Socio-Economic Autonomy Of Village Communities: A Case in Senduro Village,Lumajang RegencyThis study aims to examine how the implementation of ADD and its impact on the Socio-Economic Independence of the Senduro Village Community, Senduro District, Lumajang Regency. This research is motivated by two important aspects that are currently happening and being experienced by the village. First, the condition of the village and village community, each of which struggles with socio-economic problems such as poverty, unemployment, and the village's economic level which is still weak and difficult to develop. Second, there is a very strategic and important opportunity for the improvement and improvement of the welfare of rural communities, namely through Law no. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages and Government Regulation No. 43 of 2014 concerning Implementing Regulations of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. With the new legal basis, the village now has autonomy, both in governance and village financial management. The village fund allocation policy (ADD) is believed to be able to contribute to the improvement and improvement of village independence, especially in the socio-economic field of rural communities. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach. Descriptive research is research conducted with the main objective to describe the facts that occur objectively. This research is based more on collecting qualitative data in the form of informants' experiences which are presented in verbal form, especially those related to the implementation of ADD and its impact on the Socio-Economic Independence of the people of Senduro Village, Senduro District, Lumajang Regency. The research data obtained were analyzed using the theory of empowerment. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of ADD policies in Senduro Village is carried out according to the needs of the village community. There are two needs of villages that utilize ADD, namely the establishment of Senduro as a Traditional Village and Development of a Tourism Village. The implementation of these two village needs has a real impact on the socio-economic independence of the village. Community Programs and Activities of Senduro Village for the establishment of Senduro as a Traditional Village and Tourism Village Development is carried out in the spirit of togetherness and mutual cooperation. Strong social ties among citizens are able to build community economic independence. The implementation of ADD in mutual cooperation is able to build the socio-economic independence of the people of Senduro Village to be more productive.

The Myth of Beauty: The Efforts of The “Unej Cantik” Community to Achieve Ideal Beauty Thalia, Vena; Sair, Abdus; Elanda, Yelly; Alie, Azizah; Sholahudin, Umar
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisma.v8i1.8810

This article analyzes the myth of beauty within the “UNEJ Cantik” community, focusing on its members' efforts to achieve the ideal concept of beauty. The research highlights the collective and horizontal interactions among community members in shaping beauty standards, a perspective that is less commonly discussed compared to studies emphasizing the role of individuals or influencers in establishing beauty norms. Using the netnography method, data were collected through observations and in-depth interviews with community members, comprising 10 core informants, 5 additional informants, and 2 account administrators. The findings reveal that the community's ideal beauty standards include glowing skin, a slim body, straight hair, and natural makeup. These standards are influenced by three main contexts: mass media (including social media), Dutch colonial heritage, and the local Pandhalungan culture. To achieve these standards, community members engage in various practices such as using skincare products, undergoing whitening injections, getting hair treatments, and getting eyelash extensions. This phenomenon reflects the tension between students' rational aspirations and the exploitation by the beauty market, as well as the clash between local values and global aesthetics. Thus, this study aims to foster critical awareness of the social pressures arising from the homogenization of modern beauty standards.

Book Review Sholahudin, Umar. (2024). Konflik Agraria: Kebijakan Industrialisasi, Dualisme Hukum, dan Dekade Krisis. Intrans Publishing. 182 pp. Sair, Abdus
Journal of Urban Sociology Volume 8 No 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jus.v1i1.4370

The book Konflik Agraria: Kebijakan Industrialisasi, Dualisme Hukum, dan Dekade Krisis offers a critical reflection on the imbalance in the management of agrarian resources in Indonesia. It thematically discusses issues of agrarian reform, the historical roots of conflict, sociological-legal approaches, and case studies such as Banyuwangi, which illustrate how industrialization policies have escalated land conflicts. The author highlights the dominance of state and corporate power in shaping policies, along with the weak legal protection afforded to agrarian communities. While the book presents important data and case studies, it is considered lacking in theoretical depth, field-based approaches, and transformative solutions. Additional criticism is directed at its disjointed narrative structure and less evocative language. Despite these limitations, the book serves as a valuable starting point for understanding agrarian conflict, though it leaves ample room for deeper conceptual exploration and approaches more aligned with social justice.Keywords: agrarian conflict, industrialization, agrarian law, agrarian reform, social justice.

The TikTok Effect: Exploring Gender Norms, Lifestyle, and Cultural Shifts among Gen Z Sair, Abdus; Aribowo, Aribowo; Kusman, Airlangga Pribadi; Suyatno Ladiqi
The Journal of Society and Media Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Social Media Bridged the Gap
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsm.v9n1.p241-259

The rise of TikTok as one of the most popular social media platforms and its significant influence on Gen Z has attracted the attention of many parties. However, the impact of TikTok on gender norms, lifestyles, and cultural shifts among Generation Z is still limited, especially in a local context. This article, on the other hand, will explore these issues within the context of East Java. As an exploratory study, this research employs a qualitative approach, involving 20 female students (Gen Z) as participants. Data were collected through unstructured group interviews in four cities in East Java (Surabaya, Malang, Jember, and Mojokerto) and focus group discussions (FGD). The results of this study indicate that TikTok, on one hand, still reinforces conventional gender norms, particularly through video content focused on beauty. However, in terms of lifestyle, TikTok has become a mirror for many members of Generation Z, the majority of whom adhere to Islamic teachings, even among millennial religious figures. TikTok significantly influences Generation Z's lifestyle preferences and acts as a medium for cultural change. It serves as a social and cultural agent, impacting individuals and broader social structures.

The Myth of Beauty: The Efforts of The “Unej Cantik” Community to Achieve Ideal Beauty Thalia, Vena; Sair, Abdus; Elanda, Yelly; Alie, Azizah; Sholahudin, Umar
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisma.v8i1.8810

This article analyzes the myth of beauty within the “UNEJ Cantik” community, focusing on its members' efforts to achieve the ideal concept of beauty. The research highlights the collective and horizontal interactions among community members in shaping beauty standards, a perspective that is less commonly discussed compared to studies emphasizing the role of individuals or influencers in establishing beauty norms. Using the netnography method, data were collected through observations and in-depth interviews with community members, comprising 10 core informants, 5 additional informants, and 2 account administrators. The findings reveal that the community's ideal beauty standards include glowing skin, a slim body, straight hair, and natural makeup. These standards are influenced by three main contexts: mass media (including social media), Dutch colonial heritage, and the local Pandhalungan culture. To achieve these standards, community members engage in various practices such as using skincare products, undergoing whitening injections, getting hair treatments, and getting eyelash extensions. This phenomenon reflects the tension between students' rational aspirations and the exploitation by the beauty market, as well as the clash between local values and global aesthetics. Thus, this study aims to foster critical awareness of the social pressures arising from the homogenization of modern beauty standards.

Cross-Religious Collaboration and Leadership in Promoting Social Harmony: Insights from "Kampung Moderasi Beragama” Senduro, Lumajang Sair, Abdus; Sholahudin, Umar
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jsa.2025.191-03

This article aims to examine the practice of religious inclusivity in the Religious Moderation Village (Kampung Moderasi Beragama or KMB) of Senduro Village, Lumajang Regency. Known for its religious and cultural diversity, Senduro has become an important example of implementing principles of religious moderation in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach, this study collected data through in-depth interviews with religious leaders, community leaders, and village residents, as well as through participatory observation. The study’s findings reveal that KMB Senduro has successfully fostered a harmonious and inclusive environment through interfaith dialogue, joint activities, local wisdom, and supporting factors, which include inclusive and visionary leadership from the village head, religious figures, and community leaders. These findings further underscore the importance of interfaith cooperation and understanding in maintaining peace and social harmony in a multicultural society like Indonesia, especially in Lumajang Regency.

Pemberdayaan Kader PKK dalam Penguatan Ketahanan Keluarga di Desa Tejoasri Kabupaten Lamongan Alie, Azizah; Elanda, Yelly; Sair, Abdus; Mulyani, Aprillia Dwi; Ludiana, Ameliya Defi; Arinta, Noor Laili Mardziana
E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 16, No 1 (2025): E-DIMAS
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/e-dimas.v16i1.20013

Keluarga merupakan lembaga terkecil dalam masyarakat yang menjadi ruang untuk bersosialisasi dan mendapatkan nilai serta norma. Keluarga menjadi benteng pertama untuk menghadapi permasalahan sosial. Ketidakberfungsian dan ketidakberlangsungan keluarga akan berimplikasi pada masalah sosial yang luas di masyarakat. Maka dari itu penting untuk memperkuat ketahanan keluarga dengan menyiapkan keluarga dalam menghadapi tantangan, masalah dan ancaman baik yang datang dari dalam maupun dari luar keluarga. Selama ini program untuk mengurangi angka perceraian hanya dilakukan oleh pihak KUA saja padahal di sejumlah kota di Jawa Timur telah menempatkan penyelesaian masalah rumah tangga di tingkat desa melalui kehadiran PKK. Penting kiranya untuk membekali kader PKK mengenai ketahanan keluarga untuk mencegah terjadinya perceraian dan meningkatkan ketahanan keluarga khususnya di Desa Tejoasri Kabupaten Lamongan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) dimana melibatkan peran serta masyarakat atau mitra sasaran mulai dari perencanaan hingga tahap evaluasi. Dalam pelaksanaannya, tim pengabdi melakukan pelatihan dan FGD dengan kader PKK. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yakni kader PKK dapat memahami pentingnya penguatan ketahanan keluarga dan cara penyelesaian dalam rumah tangga. Selain itu, dari hasil pelatihan dan FGD menghasilkan rumusan tentang tantangan, program dan strategi dalam penguatan ketahanan keluarga di Desa Tejoasri Kabupaten Lamongan.

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