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Dekomposisi Petani dan Struktur Kerja dalam Masyarakat Pertanian Elanda, Yelly; Santoso, Budhy; Yuswadi, Hary
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 2 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.392 KB)

The existence of the orange plantation at Gadingrejo Village, Umbulsari District, Jember Regency has attracted all the capitalist to do an investment. Usually, they’re doing investment to do the rented land and to sell their crops to the middlemen or wholesalers. Because currently, the market for direct agriculture is done on the agricultural land which is through the land rent. The land rent system which is an investment form of all the capitalist has created a new position on the land rent system and that is a broker and the confidant. The presence of both local & foreign tenant has created capital decomposition which later would also be followed by the manpower decomposition. Actually, in Gadingrejo Village, the possibilities of the occurrence of the manpower decomposition have been found. And there were 17 possibilities of it. These condition that the Gadingrejo Village peoples called welfare. And these conditions were different from Scott’s research condition, where Scott saw the deterioration of the farmer caused by the presence of the capitalist. And because of that, as the results the manpower got decreased, it creates unemployment and also there were three kinds of land tenant positions. Keywords: decomposition of capital, decomposition of manpower, decomposition of the farmer and land rental

REPRESENTASI MITOS KECANTIKAN DALAM KOLOM FEMALE Elanda, Yelly
Journal of Urban Sociology Volume 1 No 1 Tahun 2018
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jus.v1i1.563

Media online banyak diminati oleh masyarakat karena kecepatan dan kemudahan dalam memperoleh informasi. Media online Kompas.com misalnya memiliki kolom female dimana kolom tersebut banyak membahas masalah kecantikan. Melalui berita kecantikan, kolom female mengkonstruksi mitos kecantikan. Kolom tersebut juga mengkaitkan antara tubuh dan lingkungan sosialnya yakni dalam hal percintaan, pola asuh anak dan dalam hal karier untuk membentuk citra tubuh. Tulisan ini adalah mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi representasi mitos kecantikan dalam kolom female. Mengidentifikasi dan membongkar ideologi mitos kecantikan yang diwacanakan oleh kolom female melalui teks berita. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis wacana kritis dengan model pendekatan perubahan sosial yang diutarakan oleh Norman Fairclough. Penelitian ini dilakukan hanya pada level mikro (level teks) yang terbit pada kolom female media online Kompas.com dari bulan oktober hingga desember 2014 dan januari hingga maret 2015 dengan 128 pemberitaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kolom female dalam media online Kompas.com yang senyatanya merupakan ruang untuk mengakomodir kepentingan perempuan justru membentuk wacana mitos kecantikan dengan menjadikan perempuan dan laki-laki sebagai objek konsumtif dan objek kenikmatan. Iron maiden digambarkan dengan sosok variatif dengan hanya mengandalkan kecantikan fisik, tanpa melihat inner beauty. Meskipun menghadirkan variasi mitos kecantikan, namun kolom female masih merujuk pada ras kaukasoid. Sosok yang berbeda dari iron maiden mendapatkan streotipe tertentu. Tulisan di kolom female hanya muatan dari kepentingan kapitalis dalam mengkonstruksi kecantikan secara subjektif. Berita dari kolom female masih memperlihatkan betapa kuatnya ideologi kapitalis dan budaya patriarkhi.Â Kata Kunci: Ideologi, Media, Mitos Kecantikan, Representasi, Wacana

STRATEGI MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SUBSISTENNYA DI DESA WISATA PASIR PUTIH DALEGAN GRESIK Elanda, Yelly; Alie, Azizah
Journal of Urban Sociology Volume 3 No 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jus.v3i2.1234

This article will talk about the subsistence crisis and the strategies undertaken by the fishing community of Dalegan Village to get out of the subsistence zone. The results of previous research have explained the occurrence of socio-economic changes in the Dalegan village community due to the opening of white sand beach tourism. However, that study has not specifically examined the condition of the Dalegan village fishing community. This article attempts to describe the subsistence conditions experienced by fishermen and how the fishermen's strategies are to meet their subsistence needs. This study uses a qualitative method with a narrative approach through interviews with fishermen in Dalegan Village. The results showed that the fishing community experienced an economic increase due to the opening of the white sand tourism village of Dalegan. However, the fishing community is still experiencing a subsistence crisis. The difficult conditions faced by fishermen are unfavorable natural conditions, insufficient capital, low human resources and inadequate technology. The strategy undertaken by fishermen to get out of the subsistence zone is by borrowing money from cooperatives; asking for help from neighbors, relatives and bosses; children and wives also work and fishermen switch to work in other sectors.Keywords: Fishermen Community, Subsistence Crisis, Tourism Village, Fisherman Strategy

PEREMPUAN DAN KETAHANAN EKONOMI KELUARGA (STUDI DI KAMPUNG KUE RUNGKUT SURABAYA) Alie, Azizah; Elanda, Yelly
Journal of Urban Sociology Volume 2 No 2 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jus.v2i2.995

Economic resilience is one component of strengthening family resilience. In the cake village, almost all of her women work in the culinary field of making and selling cakes. This cake village was created originating from the number of women factory workers who were laid off. The majority of them are nomads from several areas in East Java. Instead of returning home due to termination of employment, these women then make a business in the culinary field. From the results of the experiment several times it turned out that the cake became a profitable commodity. At first, the home industry had stumbled and encountered obstacles, but now the cake entrepreneurs have managed to reap the rewards and even the cake has become a mainstay product. This study aims to describe how the role of women in building family economic resilience in the cake village. This study uses a qualitative method by interviewing women who are entrepreneurs of cakes in the village of Rungkut, Surabaya. The results of this study indicate that the role of women in building family economic resilience does not only affect the small families they foster, but it has a broad effect on the economic resilience of families in the cake village. The role of these women is as the backbone of the family, as partners of the husband, as agents of change and other women empowerers. Women are able to be involved and play a role in family economic security due to gender equality in the family.Â Keywords: Family Economic Resilience, Kampung Kue, Role of Women, Gender Equality.

Perangkap Kemiskinan Kepala Rumah Tangga Perempuan di Kota Surabaya Alie, Azizah; Elanda, Yelly; Wahyudi, Ruslan
Jurnal Community Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v10i1.9145

Poor women in urban areas are the most marginalized group because they occupy the second class economically and gender-wise. However, it turns out that poor women who are heads of families are the most vulnerable group and find it difficult to escape the poverty trap. The woman who is the head of the family in this study is a woman who is a widow. These poor women carry out a number of roles, namely as head of the household and housewife. This research aims to describe the experiences of poor women who are heads of households. This research will focus on the profile of poor female household heads in urban areas, the causes and shocks experienced by widowed women in facing poverty. The research method used is a feminist methodology. The results of the research show that there are three categories of poor women who have the status of heads of households in the city of Surabaya, namely female heads of households of productive age, potential elderly and non-potential elderly. Non-potential elderly female household heads and productive age female household heads as the sandwich generation are the families most vulnerable to falling into the poverty trap. The causes of poverty among female heads of households are poverty, isolation, helplessness, vulnerability and physical weakness. The shock experienced by female heads of households when they need education and medical expenses.

The Myth of Beauty: The Efforts of The “Unej Cantik” Community to Achieve Ideal Beauty Thalia, Vena; Sair, Abdus; Elanda, Yelly; Alie, Azizah; Sholahudin, Umar
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisma.v8i1.8810

This article analyzes the myth of beauty within the “UNEJ Cantik” community, focusing on its members' efforts to achieve the ideal concept of beauty. The research highlights the collective and horizontal interactions among community members in shaping beauty standards, a perspective that is less commonly discussed compared to studies emphasizing the role of individuals or influencers in establishing beauty norms. Using the netnography method, data were collected through observations and in-depth interviews with community members, comprising 10 core informants, 5 additional informants, and 2 account administrators. The findings reveal that the community's ideal beauty standards include glowing skin, a slim body, straight hair, and natural makeup. These standards are influenced by three main contexts: mass media (including social media), Dutch colonial heritage, and the local Pandhalungan culture. To achieve these standards, community members engage in various practices such as using skincare products, undergoing whitening injections, getting hair treatments, and getting eyelash extensions. This phenomenon reflects the tension between students' rational aspirations and the exploitation by the beauty market, as well as the clash between local values and global aesthetics. Thus, this study aims to foster critical awareness of the social pressures arising from the homogenization of modern beauty standards.

Challenges and strategies for gender mainstreaming policy in smart city development in Indonesia Wahyudi, Ruslan; Elanda, Yelly
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHILD AND GENDER STUDIES Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/equality.v9i1.17192

A smart city is an urban policy innovation that can improve the community's quality of life by promoting environmental, social, and economic sustainability issues. The involvement and participation of civil society in developing smart cities is a major issue in implementing inclusive smart cities. However, gender issues are often forgotten in developing sustainable smart cities. This article examines two issues. First, the importance of gender issues integration in the development of sustainable smart cities in Indonesia. Second, the importance of gender mainstreaming policy in the development of smart cities in Indonesia. This is a desk study or literature study. Data were obtained from research results published in national and international journals. Data was obtained through accredited journal search engines, namely google scholar, SagePub and Researchgate. The research results show that development of smart city in Indonesia is not yet gender responsive, causing gender inequality gender and excluding women from development. To respond to this, thus there is a need for gender mainstreaming policies in developing smart cities through an overview of the challenges of gender mainstreaming in developing smart cities. Thus, this research recommends a gender mainstreaming strategy as a policy in developing smart cities in Indonesia. Gender mainstreaming policy in smart city development need to be to create a smart city life that is just, inclusive and involves women in development.

Strategi Pengentasan Kemiskinan Berbasis Gender pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Wonokusumo Kota Surabaya Elanda, Yelly; Alie, Azizah
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 18, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v18i2.41931

This study aims to analyze poverty alleviation strategies for impoverished housewives in Wonokusumo Subdistrict, Surabaya City, using a feminist perspective. Poverty among housewives reflects the feminization of poverty, influenced by gender inequality, patriarchal culture, and limited access to economic opportunities. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that both productive and non-productive impoverished housewives face challenges such as double burdens, limited capital, and socio-economic marginalization. Poverty alleviation strategies include social protection to meet basic needs and empowerment programs based on their potential to enhance capabilities and economic independence. A collaborative approach combining social protection and empowerment effectively alleviates economic burdens and breaks the cycle of intergenerational poverty. This study recommends strategies tailored to the specific needs of housewives to ensure poverty alleviation programs are more targeted and sustainable.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis strategi pengentasan kemiskinan pada ibu rumah tangga miskin di Kelurahan Wonokusumo, Kota Surabaya, dengan menggunakan perspektif feminis. Kemiskinan pada ibu rumah tangga mencerminkan feminisasi kemiskinan yang dipengaruhi ketimpangan gender, budaya patriarki, serta rendahnya akses terhadap peluang ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu rumah tangga miskin produktif dan non-produktif menghadapi tantangan berupa beban ganda, keterbatasan modal, serta keterasingan sosial dan ekonomi. Strategi pengentasan kemiskinan mencakup jaminan sosial untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar dan program pemberdayaan berbasis potensi untuk meningkatkan kapabilitas dan kemandirian ekonomi ibu rumah tangga. Pendekatan kolaboratif antara jaminan sosial dan pemberdayaan dinilai efektif dalam meringankan beban ekonomi dan memutus rantai kemiskinan antar generasi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan strategi berbasis kebutuhan spesifik ibu rumah tangga untuk memastikan program pengentasan kemiskinan lebih tepat sasaran dan berkelanjutan.

Pendidikan Inklusif Gender sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual di Pondok Pesantren Oktaviani, Indah; Elanda, Yelly; Alie, Azizah; Prastiyo, Endri Bagus
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 18, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v18i1.39499

This study aims to address two primary questions: Why does sexual violence occur in Islamic boarding schools (pondok pesantren)? How can sexual violence in these institutions be prevented? The methodology employed is a literature review based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). The data collection process involves four stages, starting with inclusion and exclusion criteria using Google Scholar with keywords such as Sexual Violence in Islamic Boarding Schools and Inclusive and Gender-Responsive Education in Islamic Boarding Schools. The findings reveal that the root causes of sexual violence in Islamic boarding schools are the hierarchical relationship between the kiai (religious leader) and the santri (students), the perpetuation of patriarchal culture, and the total obedience of the santri to the kiai. These factors also contribute to the underreporting of sexual violence cases, as victims and their families often feel intimidated. To address this issue, gender-inclusive education is necessary, manifested through a Gender Equality Curriculum (KKG). This curriculum ensures that all components involved in the educational system adopt gender-responsive thinking and behavior based on justice and gender equality. Gender-inclusive education will also create a non-segregated learning environment.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab dua pertanyaan utama: Mengapa kekerasan seksual di pondok pesantren bisa terjadi? Bagaimana upaya pencegahan kekerasan seksual di pondok pesantren? Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur berdasarkan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Proses pengumpulan data melibatkan empat tahapan, mulai dari tahap inklusi dan eksklusi menggunakan mesin pencarian Google Scholar dengan kata kunci Kekerasan Seksual di pondok pesantren dan Pendidikan Inklusif dan Responsif Gender di pondok pesantren. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akar masalah kekerasan seksual di pondok pesantren disebabkan oleh adanya hierarki antara kiai dan santri, pelanggengan budaya patriarki, dan kepatuhan total santri kepada kiai. Ketiga faktor ini juga menyebabkan kasus kekerasan seksual di pondok pesantren jarang dilaporkan karena korban dan keluarganya merasa takut. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, diperlukan pendidikan inklusif gender yang termanifestasi melalui kurikulum kesetaraan gender (KKG). Dengan adanya kurikulum ini, semua komponen dalam sistem pendidikan akan memiliki pola pikir dan perilaku yang responsif gender, berbasis keadilan dan kesetaraan gender. Pendidikan inklusif gender juga akan menciptakan sistem pembelajaran yang non-segregasi gender.

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