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KEANEKARAGAMAN BURUNG DAN PEMANFAATAN HABITAT DI CIBINONG SCIENCE CENTER-BOTANICAL GARDEN (CSC-BG) Yanti, Dhella Avenna Dhamai; Nugroho, Septian Putra Adi; Fitriana, Narti; Irham, Mohammad; Wikanta, Hadi; Yohanna, Yohanna
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 33, No 1 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52508/zi.v33i1.4707

ABSTRAKKawasan Cibinong Science Center-Botanical Garden (CSC-BG) sebagai habitat burung di wilayah perkotaan telah mengalami perubahan fungsi lahan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis burung, menganalisis penggunaan vegetasi sebagai habitat burung, dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keanekaragaman jenis burung di CSC-BG. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode point count dan survei dengan jumlah titik pengamatan sebanyak 31 titik. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan software PAST dan EstimateS. Total jenis burung yang dijumpai selama pengamatan sebanyak 733 individu dari 33 jenis dari 22 famili. Burung yang paling banyak dijumpai adalah Cucak kutilang sebanyak 281 individu, Burunggereja erasia 154 individu, dan Bondol peking 148 individu. Nilai indeks Shannon-Wiener di Kawasan CSC-BG berkisar 1,03-1,98. Nilai indeks Shannon-Wiener tertinggi terdapat pada area bangunan (H’ = 1,98) dan terendah pada area kebun (H’ = 1,03). Material yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan burung di CSC-BG adalah pohon dan ilalang, sedangkan aktivitas yang paling banyak dilakukan burung adalah bertengger. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan tidak ada korelasi antara variabel dependen (keanekaragaman jenis dan kelimpahan burung) dan variabel independen (jarak jalan setapak, jarak jalan aspal, jarak jalan tanah, jarak ke sumber air, diameter pohon dan diameter tiang, jumlah pohon dan jumlah tiang, dan proporsi luas pohon dan proporsi luas tiang). ABSTRACTCibinong Science Center-Botanical Garden (CSC-BG) area as a bird habitat in urban areas has undergone significant land use change. This study aimed to identify bird species, analyze the use of vegetation as bird habitat, and analyze factors affecting bird species diversity in CSC-BG. This study used point count and survey methods with 31 observation points. Data processing was performed using PAST and EstimateS software. The total number of bird species encountered during the observation was 733 individuals of 33 species from 22 families. The most common bird species were sootyheaded bulbul 281 individuals, eurasian tree sparrow 154 individuals, and scaly-breasted munia 148 individuals. Shannon -Wiener index values in the CSC-BG area ranged from 1.03-1.98. The highest Shannon-Wiener index value was found in the building area (H' = 1.98) and the lowest in the garden area (H' = 1.03). The most utilized material by birds in CSC-BG was trees and grasses, while the most active activity performed by birds was perching. The results of regression analysis showed no correlation between the dependent variables (species diversity and bird abundance) and the independent variables (distance to pathway, asphalt road, dirt road, and water source, diameter of tree and pole, number of tree and pole, and proportion of tree and pole area).

KEANEKARAGAMAN BURUNG DAN PEMANFAATAN HABITAT DI CIBINONG SCIENCE CENTER-BOTANICAL GARDEN (CSC-BG) Yanti, Dhella Avenna Dhamai; Nugroho, Septian Putra Adi; Fitriana, Narti; Irham, Mohammad; Wikanta, Hadi; Yohanna, Yohanna
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 33, No 1 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52508/zi.v33i1.4707

ABSTRAKKawasan Cibinong Science Center-Botanical Garden (CSC-BG) sebagai habitat burung di wilayah perkotaan telah mengalami perubahan fungsi lahan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis burung, menganalisis penggunaan vegetasi sebagai habitat burung, dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keanekaragaman jenis burung di CSC-BG. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode point count dan survei dengan jumlah titik pengamatan sebanyak 31 titik. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan software PAST dan EstimateS. Total jenis burung yang dijumpai selama pengamatan sebanyak 733 individu dari 33 jenis dari 22 famili. Burung yang paling banyak dijumpai adalah Cucak kutilang sebanyak 281 individu, Burunggereja erasia 154 individu, dan Bondol peking 148 individu. Nilai indeks Shannon-Wiener di Kawasan CSC-BG berkisar 1,03-1,98. Nilai indeks Shannon-Wiener tertinggi terdapat pada area bangunan (H’ = 1,98) dan terendah pada area kebun (H’ = 1,03). Material yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan burung di CSC-BG adalah pohon dan ilalang, sedangkan aktivitas yang paling banyak dilakukan burung adalah bertengger. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan tidak ada korelasi antara variabel dependen (keanekaragaman jenis dan kelimpahan burung) dan variabel independen (jarak jalan setapak, jarak jalan aspal, jarak jalan tanah, jarak ke sumber air, diameter pohon dan diameter tiang, jumlah pohon dan jumlah tiang, dan proporsi luas pohon dan proporsi luas tiang). ABSTRACTCibinong Science Center-Botanical Garden (CSC-BG) area as a bird habitat in urban areas has undergone significant land use change. This study aimed to identify bird species, analyze the use of vegetation as bird habitat, and analyze factors affecting bird species diversity in CSC-BG. This study used point count and survey methods with 31 observation points. Data processing was performed using PAST and EstimateS software. The total number of bird species encountered during the observation was 733 individuals of 33 species from 22 families. The most common bird species were sootyheaded bulbul 281 individuals, eurasian tree sparrow 154 individuals, and scaly-breasted munia 148 individuals. Shannon -Wiener index values in the CSC-BG area ranged from 1.03-1.98. The highest Shannon-Wiener index value was found in the building area (H' = 1.98) and the lowest in the garden area (H' = 1.03). The most utilized material by birds in CSC-BG was trees and grasses, while the most active activity performed by birds was perching. The results of regression analysis showed no correlation between the dependent variables (species diversity and bird abundance) and the independent variables (distance to pathway, asphalt road, dirt road, and water source, diameter of tree and pole, number of tree and pole, and proportion of tree and pole area).

Studi Farmakologi Ikan Zebra sebagai Model Obesitas dan Hiperglikemia: Pengembangan Induksi Diet-Induced Obesity Nurfakhrurajab, Irfan; Elfita, Lina; Fitriana, Narti
Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ) Vol 7, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/pbsj.v7i1.45453

Obesity and hyperglycemia are major risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus and various other metabolic disorders. The use of relevant animal models is essential to support pharmacological studies. The aim of this research was to develop an effective DIO (Diet-Induced Obesity) inducer for commercially available zebrafish as a model for obesity and hyperglycemia. Adult zebrafish were induced for obesity and hyperglycemia through administration of a high-fat diet for 4 weeks. The observed parameters included body weight, body length, body mass index (BMI), and blood glucose levels. The results showed that DIO induction significantly increased body weight, BMI, and blood glucose levels (P < 0.05) compared to the control group. In conclusion, zebrafish can be developed as a model for obesity and hyperglycemia through DIO induction, thus potentially serving as an alternative test animal for pharmacological studies of metabolic diseases.

Studi Farmakologi Ikan Zebra sebagai Model Obesitas dan Hiperglikemia: Pengembangan Induksi Diet-Induced Obesity Elfita, Lina; Nurfakhrurajab, Irfan; Fitriana, Narti
Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/pbsj.v7i1.45453

Obesity and hyperglycemia are major risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus and various other metabolic disorders. The use of relevant animal models is essential to support pharmacological studies. The aim of this research was to develop an effective DIO (Diet-Induced Obesity) inducer for commercially available zebrafish as a model for obesity and hyperglycemia. Adult zebrafish were induced for obesity and hyperglycemia through administration of a high-fat diet for 4 weeks. The observed parameters included body weight, body length, body mass index (BMI), and blood glucose levels. The results showed that DIO induction significantly increased body weight, BMI, and blood glucose levels (P < 0.05) compared to the control group. In conclusion, zebrafish can be developed as a model for obesity and hyperglycemia through DIO induction, thus potentially serving as an alternative test animal for pharmacological studies of metabolic diseases

Habitat Characteristics of Wreathed Hornbill (Rhyticeros undulatus Shaw, 1881) in Sokokembang Forest, Central Java, Indonesia Wijayanti, Fahma; Apriani, Eka; Fitriana, Narti; Fajarini, Ulfah
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v19i1.46463

Wreathed hornbill is a bird species that can be a bio-indicator and has a role in forest regeneration. This study aimed to estimate the population density of the wreathed hornbill and to identify its habitat characteristics. Bird populations were counted using the Variable Circular Plot (VCP) method. Habitat characteristics were then assessed by measuring environmental factors and analyzing vegetation within 20 × 20 m plots established at foraging, roosting, and nesting sites. Data analysis involved determining individual density, distribution pattern, conducting vegetation analysis, and performing a Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Wreathed hornbill that was found are 20 ± 1.2 individuals. The population density is 7.047 individuals/km2 and has a clustered distribution pattern. The habitat of the wreathed hornbill is characterized by a vegetation composition consisting of 14 species from 8 families. Types of trees with the highest INP were Ficus mbulu (Ficus annulata) (INP 54%), Ficus krandan (Ficus sp1) (INP 46%), and Ficus bulu so (Ficus globosa) (INP 32%). There are 9 types of foraging trees, 10 species of roasting trees, and 1 nesting tree species used by the wreated hornbill. Based on PCA, wind speed and light intensity are environmental factors that have a correlation with the population density of the wreated hornbill in Sokokembang Forest.

Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) sebagai Wound Healing Menggunakan Ikan Zebra Danio rerio Hamilton, 1822 Yang Diinduksi Hiperglikemia sebagai Model Aini, Falihah Nur; Elfita, Lina; Fitriana, Narti
Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/pbsj.v6i1.38957

Papaya leaves are known to have antidiabetic and wound-healing activities because they contain flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins. Tests of the activity of papaya leaf extract in mouse models have been widely conducted. In this study, the wound healing activity of papaya leaves was carried out using zebrafish as a model, because of their ability to regenerate and 70% similarity to human glucose metabolism. This study aimed to analyze the potential of zebrafish as a model for healing diabetic wounds using 96% ethanol extract from papaya leaves. Zebrafish were divided into six groups, namely normal control, negative control, positive, and papaya leaf extract 125, 187.5, and 250 ppm. The parameters observed were a decrease in blood sugar levels, regeneration of the zebrafish caudal fin, and survival rate of the fish. The results showed that there was an effect of administering papaya leaf extract at doses of 125, 187.5, and 250 ppm respectively to reduce blood sugar levels by an average of 42.67; 44.33; and 72 mg/dL, an increase in fin length of 1; 1.3; 1 mm, and survival rate with a percentage of 91%, 91%, 64%. It was concluded that zebrafish could be used as a test model for diabetic wound healing. Apart from that, the use of 96% ethanol extract from papaya leaves affects the healing of diabetic wounds. Of the 3 doses given with 96% ethanol extract of papaya leaves, the best dose for healing diabetic wounds was 187.5 ppm.

Keanekaragaman Spesies dan Status Konservasi Ikan Pari di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Muara Angke Jakarta Utara Wijayanti, Fahma; Abrari, M. Pandu; Fitriana, Narti
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 3 No 1 (2018): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v3i1.1613

Indonesia merupakan salah satu dari banyak negara yang melakukan kegiatan penangkapan ikan pari dalam jumlah yang besar (101.991 ton), Hal tersebut menyebabkan terancamnya kelangsungan hidup dari spesies ikan pari serta terganggunya habitat dan ekosistem yang disebabkan oleh banyaknya perburuan ikan pari di perairan Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman spesies dan status konservasi ikan pari di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Muara Angke Jakarta Utara. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling di 13 kapal nelayan yang baru berlabuh di TPI Muara Angke. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ikan pari yang didapatkan sebanyak 713 individu yang tergolong ke dalam 2 ordo 6 famili dan 14 spesies. Keanekaragaman jenis ikan pari pada lokasi penelitian tergolong sedang, dengan nilai Hâ€™=1,136. Status konservasi ikan pari yang telah diamati selama penelitian memiliki status konservasi berdasarkan kategori IUCN, yaitu terdapat 9 spesies termasuk dalam kategori vulnerable (VU), 3 spesies termasuk kategori near threatened (NT) dan 2 spesies termasuk dalam kategori data deficient (DD). Himantura uarnacoides merupakan ikan pari yang paling banyak didapatkan pada lokasi penelitian dengan jumlah yaitu 531 individu.

Feeding Behavior and Preferences of Hemiplecta humphreysiana and Lissachatina fulica (Gastropoda) to Support Heliciculture in Indonesia Pratiwi, Jessima; Anandi, Fuji; Ferdian, Pamungkas Rizki; Handayani, Tri Hadi; Amalia, Raden Lia Rahadian; Fitriana, Narti; Nurinsiyah, Ayu Savitri
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 7 No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.19725

The trend of Heliciculture for human consumption, animal feed, medicine, and neutricosmeceutical is rising globally. To gain a better knowledge on the Heliciculture of Indonesian land snails, we studied the daily activity with a focus on feeding behavior and the feed preference of two land snail species Hemiplecta humphreysiana (HH) and Lissachatina fulica (LF). The two species were selected because of their abundancein nature, as well as to compare behavior and preference between native (HH) and invasive (LF) species. Three days of daily activity observation was conducted by using a scan animal sampling method with 5 minutes intervals towards three individuals of HH and LF. The experiment on feeding preference was conducted towards ten individuals per species in 28 days of observation (14 days each for vegetables and fruits). Each individual was placed in different rearing boxes. A multiple-choice test method was applied and consisted of two treatments i.e. vegetable treatment (pakcoy, chicory, lettuce, cabbage) and fruit treatments (mango, cucumber, melon, papaya). The nutritional value from the observed feed was also analyzed. Based on the total of 51,840 minutes of observation records, both species were generally active from 21.00-03.00. HH was more active in moving when given vegetable treatment. The species preferred to feed on cucumber, melon, lettuce, and pakcoy. LF was more active in moving and feeding when treated with fruits. The species is more adaptive when given new feed and likes all four fruits, but preferred lettuce in the vegetable treatment. Both species prefer to feed with relatively high protein, high fiber, and moderate total carbohydrate content. Providing the right feed and at the right time can support the effectiveness of Heliciculture.

Pengaruh Pendidikan Terakhir Ayah Terhadap BMI Siswa di Desa Cibadak Maula, Kamila; Rey, Devina Faliza; Rahmawati, Evi Kurnia; Fitriana, Narti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Vol 5, No 6 (2025): JPM: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan
Publisher : Penerbit Widina, Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jpm.v5i6.2231

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of parents' highest educational level, particularly fathers', on the Body Mass Index (BMI) of students in Desa Cibadak, Kecamatan Cikupa, Kabupaten Tangerang. This study used a quantitative approach with a one-way ANOVA method. The independent and dependent variables that were the main determinants in this analysis were parents' highest educational level and students' BMI. The results of this study showed no significant difference between parents' highest educational level and students' BMI. This proves that formal education is not a factor in students' BMI. However, there are other factors that have a more significant influence, such as genetics, diet, and physical activity. Therefore, efforts to improve children's nutrition require a multicultural approach in collaboration with health facilities, schools, and the local community.ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh level pendidikan terakhir orang tua, khususnya ayah terhadap Body Mass Index (BMI) siswa di Desa Cibadak, Kecamatan Cikupa, Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode ANOVA satu jalur. Variabel independen dan dependen yang menjadi penentu utama dalam analisis ini adalah pendidikan terakhir orang tua dan BMI siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat signifikansi antara level pendidikan terakhir orang tua dengan BMI siswa. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa pendidikan formal bukan menjadi faktor BMI siswa. Akan tetapi, ada faktor lain yang memiliki pengaruh yang lebih signifikan seperti genetika, pola makan dan aktivitas fisik. Sehingga upaya perbaikan gizi anak diperlukan menggunakan pendekatan multikultural dengan bekerja sama dengan fasilitas kesehatan, sekolah dan masyarakat setempat.

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