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All Journal USU LAW JOURNAL FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum JURNAL MERCATORIA Unes Law Review Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum NOMOI Law Review Jurnal Al-Hikmah Jurnal Ekonomi Jurnal Pencerah Bangsa Rechtsnormen Journal of Law and Nation Journal of Law & Policy Review
Yefrizawati
Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Strengthening The Capacity of Indonesian Migrant Workers Through Old-Age Social Security A Study on PMI in Malaysia and Hongkong Agusmidah, Agusmidah; Yefrizawati, Yefrizawati; Affila, Affila; Chairi, Zulfi; Pane, Farhan Alpani; Aji, Rajali H.
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 20 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v20no1.4851

Abstract

Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) are primarily motivated to work abroad by the prospect of higher wages to achieve long-term financial security, despite the social costs of family separation. However, empirical evidence from observations, interviews, and questionnaires reveals that many PMIs have limited understanding of the old-age pension scheme, a key component of the national social security system, a gap exacerbated by inadequate pre-departure briefings for prospective migrant workers (CPMI) despite clear legal obligations. This study employs an empirical juridical method supported by a conceptual legal approach to examine the gap between the normative framework governing PMI social security protection and its implementation in practice, particularly regarding technical barriers to paying old-age security contributions during overseas employment. The findings show weak institutional coordination and accountability among key stakeholders, including the Ministry of Manpower, BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, BP2MI, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and state-affiliated banking institutions. The study concludes that strengthening legal compliance, inter-agency coordination, and accessible contribution mechanisms is essential to ensure effective protection and the realization of old-age social security rights for PMIs after the completion of their employment.
Co-Authors Affila Agusmidah Agusmidah Aji, Rajali H. Alfi Syukri Alpani Pane, Farhan Aminuyati Apri Amalia Ardina Khoirunnisa Arnektus Simbolon Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi Azzahra, Sheika BUDIMAN GINTING Harefa, Steven Putra Harry Fauzi Hasim Purba Hasim Purba HASIM PURBA Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Wau Idha Apriliyana Idha Aprilyana Sembiring Iqbal Mursalin Jelly Leviza KURRATUL AKYUN Muhammad Yamin Muhammad Yamin O.K. Saidin, O.K. Pane, Farhan Alpani Putri, Samitha Andimas Rifany Arbita Lubis Rosnidar Sembiring saidin, saidin Sarah Zettira Putri Shirley Shirley Siti Khairunnisa, Siti Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Syarif Hidayatullah Pulungan T. Keizeirina Devi Azwar T. Keizerina Devi T. Keizerina Devi Azwar Tan Kamello Tan Kamelo Taufik Taufik Utary Maharani Barus Utary Maharany Barus Zaidar Zaidar