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All Journal Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Spermonde
Arniati Massinai, Arniati
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Impact of sedimentation to sponge on coral reef ecosystems in Hoga and Sampela Island, Wakatobi Archipelago Sakaria, Fajria Sari; Haris, Abdul; Massinai, Arniati
Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science VOLUME 2 NOMOR 1, DESEMBER 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (15.153 KB) | DOI: 10.35911/torani.v2i1.5854

Abstract

Sponge is marine organism from porifera phylum which is a filter feeder (filtering food). Sponge can be degraded by high sediment suspended seawater, which causing a sponge body blockage, which will inhibit the growth of the sponge and even experienced death. This study aims to analyze the sponge coverage, sponge species identification and the relationship between sponge coverage and sedimentation rate. Underwater Photo Transect (UPT) was used in this study at three (3) depths i.e. 3 m, 6 m, and 10 m. The results showed that sponge coverage in high sedimentation rate is lower and there are 17 sponge species were found which were divided in to 14 family. In addition to sedimentation, water quality also greatly affects sponge coverage, such as currents, dissolved organic matter, salinity, and turbidity. One cause of sedimentation comes from the land, such as the transfer of land functions. Sponge's existence will continue to be threatened by physical and chemical pressure, and sedimentation if exploitation cannot be controlled.Keywords: sponge, sedimentation, water quality, land change 
BAKTERI ASSOSIASI DI KARANG BATU (Skleractinian) YANG TERINFEKSI PENYAKIT TUMOR (Growth Anomalies) YANG BERASAL DARI PULAU SALEMO KABUPATEN PANGKEP Massinai, Arniati; Tahir, Akbar; Jompa, Jamaluddin; Rantetondok, Alexander
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 3 NUMBER 1, 2017
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v3i1.2126

Abstract

 Coral disease is one of the threats to the health of coral but is not yet widely known. This study was conducted todetermine the types of bacterial associations in hard corals infected with growth anomaly (GA). Coral samplesinfected with GA disease were taken by using SCUBA tool on Salemo Island, Mattiro Bombang Village, PangkepDistrict. Bacterial isolation was performed by removing mucus from corals infected by growth anomaly by 1ml and diluted to dilution 10-3 . Purification of bacteria is done by inoculating the solid medium of Marine Agar.Furthermore, Gram staining and biochemical tests were performed. Bacterial identification was performed basedon colony morphology and biochemical reaction test results. The results showed that GA disease can infectcoral Porites, Acropora digitate, Platygyra and pocillopora . Bacteria are found from the genus Flavobacterium,Acinetobacter  and, Neiseria. Keywords: Bacteria association, coral stone, coral disease, growth anomaly
SHORT-TERM OBSERVATION ON MARINE DEBRIS AT COASTAL AREAS OF TAKALAR DISTRICT AND MAKASSAR CITY, SOUTH SULAWESI-INDONESIA Tahir, Akbar; Werorilangi, Shinta; Isman, Fajar Maulana; Zulkarnaen, Adi; Massinai, Arniati; Faizal, Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 4 NUMBER 2, 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v4i2.7061

Abstract

Marine debris is defined as material that is solid, persistent, manufactured or processed, and deliberately or not-deliberately left in the marine environment. Marine debris comes in many shapes and forms, ranging in size from microscopic microplastics to large vessels. Marine debris is a big and growing global problem, pose threats to marine life sustainability. Plastic is a major component of marine debris, and single-use packaging accounts for an increasing part of the global marine debris load. Research on marine debris was conducted on coastal areas and Small Island of South Sulawesi destined for local tourism, i.e., Karama beach, Bodia beach and Mandi beach (Galesong, Takalar District), Tanjung Bayang beach, Akkarena beach and Lae-lae island/also known as Bob beach (Makassar City). This research was aimed at identifying marine debris according to its types, size, and mass. Debris was collected in a 25 x 60 m transect with direction 30 m towards land and waters, respectively, with 3 replication transects at every location, whilst collections of debris were conducted during low and high tides. Current (direction and speed) and waves (incoming direction and height) were also measured as supporting parameters. Surrounding sampling location characteristics were also recorded. The result showed that Karama beach is found with highest total marine debris mass in Takalar (36.44 kg), whilst in Makassar, the Lae-lae island was found to be the highest with debris mass (43.22 kg). Plastic was predominant debris at all sampling locations with percentages of 62.7 – 86.6%. Lastly, the predominant size was macro-debris (25-100 cm).
Co-Authors Abdul Haris Ahmad Faizal Akbar Tahir, Akbar Alexander Rantetondok, Alexander Fajria Sari Sakaria Isman, Fajar Maulana Isman, Fajar Mulana Jamaluddin Jompa Shinta Werorilangi, Shinta Zulkarnaen, Adi Zulkarnaen, Adi