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Komposisi Jenis dan Kepadatan Sponge (Porifera: Demospongiae) di Kepulauan Spermonde Kota Makassar Haris, Abdul; Werorilangi, Shinta; Gosalam, Sulaiman; MasÃ¢Â€Â™ud, Andry
Journal of Biota Biota Volume 19 Nomor 1 Tahun 2014
Publisher : PBI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.054 KB)

AbstractSponge is one of the components on the coastal and marine ecosystems, especially coral reefs and seagrass beds. Climate change and environmental conditions can affect the life of the sponge. The study is conducted to determine the distribution of the composition and density of sponge using belt transects (transect quadrant) with a size of 5x5 m, then count the number of each type of sponge contained in the transect. Study site divided into three (3) zones indicating different conditions of eutrophication. A total of 49 species were identified from 16 families of 8 orders. Composition and density of the sponge in inner zone as many as 11 families with a density of 0.96 ind/m2, and lower compared to the composition and density in the middle zone and outer zone. This is related to the difference in environmental conditions of the three zones based on eutrophication conditions.Keywords: Sponge, species composition, density, spermondeAbstrakSponge merupakan salah satu penyusun pada ekosistem pesisir dan laut, terutama pada ekosistem terumbu karang dan padang lamun. Perubahan iklim dan kondisi lingkungan dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan dari sponge. Maka dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui sebaran komposisi dan kepadatan sponge menggunakan metode transek belt (transek kuadran) dengan ukuran 5x5 m, kemudian menghitung jumlah dari setiap jenis sponge yang terdapat dalam transek. Lokasi penelitian terbagi atas 3 (tiga) zona eutrofikasi yang menunjukkan kondisi eutrofikasi yang berbeda. Sebanyak 49 spesies yang teridentifikasi berasal dari 16 famili 8 ordo. Komposisi dan Kepadatan sponge pada zona dalam sebanyak 11 famili dengan kepadatan 0,96 ind/m2,, lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan komposisi dan kepadatan pada zona tengah dan zona luar. Hal tersebut terkait dengan adanya perbedaan kondisi lingkungan dari ketiga zona yang terbagi berdasarkan kondisi eutrofikasi tersebut.Kata kunci: Sponge, komposisi jenis, kepadatan, spermonde

ACUTE TOXICITY OF CADMIUM (Cd) TO VELIGER LARVAE OF FLUTED GIANT CLAM (Tridacna squamosa LAMARCK, 1819) Werorilangi, Shinta; Afdal, Muh.; Niartiningsih, Andi; Yusuf, Syafyuddin; Massiani, Arniati; Rastina, Rastina
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE Vol 4, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v4i2.7067

Clams have a planktonic period which is sensitive to metal pollutants in the waters. The natural concentration of cadmium (Cd) is relatively low in marine waters but may increase with increasing anthropogenic activity on land that may be lethal to organisms, especially in the sensitive larval stages. The purpose of this study was to analyze the values of 24h-LC50, NOEC (No Observed Effect Concentration), LOEC (Lowest Observed Effect Concentration) and MATC (Maximum Acceptable Toxicant Concentration) along with the impact of acute Cd toxicity on mortality and morphological changes of Tridacna squamosa veliger. The toxicity test used was an acute toxicity test with a static method (4 replications). Acute toxicity tests were performed on veliger phase larvae with short-term exposure (24 hours) on various Cd concentrations ie., 0.1 mg/L, 1 mg/L, 2.5 mg/L, 5 mg/L and 10 mg/L . The 24h-LC50 value was calculated using the Trimmed Spearman-Karber application version 4.1, and the LOEC and NOEC values were analyzed using the Dunnet test. Results showed that the 24h-LC50 value of Cd applied to Tridacna squamosa veliger was 2.12 mg/L, whereas the NOEC, LOEC, and MATC values were 1 mg/L, 2.5 mg/L, 1.581 mg/L respectively. Mortalities were observed with increasing Cd concentrations. It was also shown a decreasing number of zooxanthellae, damaged in mantle tissue and shells, changes in shell color, released of mantle tissue from the shell with increasing Cd concentrations.

Komposisi Jenis dan Kepadatan Sponge (Porifera: Demospongiae) di Kepulauan Spermonde Kota Makassar Haris, Abdul; Werorilangi, Shinta; Gosalam, Sulaiman; MasÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ud, Andry
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 19, No 1 (2014): February 2014
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

AbstractSponge is one of the components on the coastal and marine ecosystems, especially coral reefs and seagrass beds. Climate change and environmental conditions can affect the life of the sponge. The study is conducted to determine the distribution of the composition and density of sponge using belt transects (transect quadrant) with a size of 5x5 m, then count the number of each type of sponge contained in the transect. Study site divided into three (3) zones indicating different conditions of eutrophication. A total of 49 species were identified from 16 families of 8 orders. Composition and density of the sponge in inner zone as many as 11 families with a density of 0.96 ind/m2, and lower compared to the composition and density in the middle zone and outer zone. This is related to the difference in environmental conditions of the three zones based on eutrophication conditions.Keywords: Sponge, species composition, density, spermondeAbstrakSponge merupakan salah satu penyusun pada ekosistem pesisir dan laut, terutama pada ekosistem terumbu karang dan padang lamun. Perubahan iklim dan kondisi lingkungan dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan dari sponge. Maka dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui sebaran komposisi dan kepadatan sponge menggunakan metode transek belt (transek kuadran) dengan ukuran 5x5 m, kemudian menghitung jumlah dari setiap jenis sponge yang terdapat dalam transek. Lokasi penelitian terbagi atas 3 (tiga) zona eutrofikasi yang menunjukkan kondisi eutrofikasi yang berbeda. Sebanyak 49 spesies yang teridentifikasi berasal dari 16 famili 8 ordo. Komposisi dan Kepadatan sponge pada zona dalam sebanyak 11 famili dengan kepadatan 0,96 ind/m2,, lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan komposisi dan kepadatan pada zona tengah dan zona luar. Hal tersebut terkait dengan adanya perbedaan kondisi lingkungan dari ketiga zona yang terbagi berdasarkan kondisi eutrofikasi tersebut.Kata kunci: Sponge, komposisi jenis, kepadatan, spermonde

The Influence of Ocean Current Patterns on Surface Marine Debris Distribution In Makassar City Waters Faizal, Ahmad; Werorilangi, Shinta; Samad, Wasir
Jurnal IPTEKS Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jipsp.v10i1.26391

A survey of the abundance and distribution of macro debris (>2.5 - <100 cm) and meso-debris (>0.5 – <2.5 cm) has been carried out in Makassar City waters. This research was carried out to map the distribution of surface marine debris following ocean current patterns. The macro debris abundance range is 2222-17222 items/km2 and the meso-debris range is 2222-30556 items/km2, with the dominance of 47,03% plastic debris for macro sizes and 49,74% wood debris for meso-sizes. The highest abundance was found at the Jeneberang estuary, then at the Losari Coastal Waters and the lowest at the mouth of the Tallo River. The current pattern in Makassar City waters at low or high tide tends to move from north to south towards the Jeneberang River estuary, with the current speed getting southern and slower. This condition causes a high abundance of macro and meso debris at the mouth of the Jeneberang River.

The impact of mangrove forest density on marine debris accumulation: Implications for ecosystem health and sustainable coastal management Wiwiyani; Werorilangi, Shinta; Saru, Amran
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 2: January (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jbkl.v2i2.2025.1629

Background: Marine debris refers to all solid materials resulting from human activities that are found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, seas, and coastal areas. These materials directly threaten aquatic ecosystems' health and productivity and require specific actions to prevent and mitigate their negative impacts. In mangrove ecosystems, the density of mangrove vegetation may influence the accumulation of marine debris. This study investigates the relationship between mangrove density and the abundance and types of marine debris around Kassikebo Pier, Pangkep Regency. Methods: The research employed the parallel line method for sampling marine debris and a 10 m x 10 m transect for assessing mangrove density. The study was conducted across three stations with varying mangrove densities: sparse, medium, and dense. The abundance and percentage mass of debris were calculated based on size and type. Physical oceanographic parameters were also measured, such as current direction, velocity, and tidal patterns. The mangrove species were identified, and their densities were analyzed to determine their correlation with marine debris abundance. Findings: The study revealed that macro-sized debris dominated across all stations. At Station 1 (sparse mangrove density), the abundance of macro debris was 0.45 pieces/m² and 7.97 grams/m²; at Station 2 (medium density), it was 0.66 pieces/m² and 14.75 grams/m²; and at Station 3 (dense mangrove density), it was 1.05 pieces/m² and 21.48 grams/m². Plastic was the most dominant type of debris at all stations. The mangrove species identified in the area included Avicennia alba, Avicennia marina, and Rhizophora mucronata, with Avicennia alba being the most abundant. Conclusions: The study found a positive correlation between mangrove density and the abundance of marine debris, indicating that denser mangroves tend to trap more debris. Novelty/originality of this article: his research highlights the link between mangrove density and marine debris accumulation, stressing the need for plastic waste management in mangrove-rich areas. It offers recommendations for local governments and communities to adopt the 3R approach.

Macrozoobenthic Community in Different Mangrove Condition: Relation with Chemical-Physical Sediment Characteristics Isman, Muhammad; Mashoreng, Supriadi; Werorilangi, Shinta; Isyrini, Rantih; Rastina, Rastina; Faizal, Ahmad; Tahir, Akbar; Burhanuddin, Andi Iqbal
Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science VOLUME 1 NOMOR 2, JUNI 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

The existence of mangrove in coast areas have both ecologic and physical important functions. Mangrove is a high productive ecosystem. Litters from fallen leaves and twigs are organic sources for macrozoobenthic life. The aim of this research was to determine the response of macrozoobenthics on total organic matter content and other chemical-physico characters of sediments due to differences in mangrove conditions. This research was conducted from May to September 2016 in Sub-district of Ampallas, Distric of Mamuju, Province of West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Sediments in 20 cm2 transects were collected using small shovel to obtain the macrozoobenthic samples. The sediments contained macrozoobenthics were sieved using a 1 mm mesh size sieve net. Four sampling sites were chosen, each to represent areas with no mangroves, low, medium, and high densities. The total of organic matter samples were collected using 2 inch diameter of PVC pipe cores, which were analyzed further using Loss by Ignition method. Besides total of organic matter, several parameters (i.e. redox potential, sediment pH, salinity, temperature, and dissolved oxygen) were measured. The results showed that gastropods dominated the existed macrozoobenthics. Gastropods and oligochaete lived in greater amounts in high mangrove density site with higher organic matter content and fine substrate.Keywords: mangroves, macrozoobenthics, organic matter, Distric of Mamuju

Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik Berbasis Masyarakat di Lokasi Program Trash Trap Kabupaten Pinrang Nadziro Khoolishoh, Nisa; Padua, Cintya; Adelia, Putri; Faizal, Ahmad; Werorilangi, Shinta; J Moka, Wilma; Haryanto, Tri
Bambu Laut: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat VOLUME 1, NOMOR 2, OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35911/bambulaut.v1i2.36961

Berbagai usaha yang dilakukan dalam mengurangi masuknya sampah plastic ke perairan laut, salah satunya dengan pemasangan trash trap di muara sungai. Tujuan dilakukannya program pengabdian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat di Kelurahan Lanrinsang, Kabupaten Pinrang, Sulawesi Selatan dalam penanganan sampah plastik. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan dengan metode pengabdian dengan teknik sosialisasi dan pendampingan pengelolaan sampah plastik, yang selanjutnya diukur sejauh mana penambahan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah plastik melalui monotoring secara berkala. Hasil yang didapatkan dari program ini yaitu masyarakat menjadi lebih paham tentang pengelolaan sampah plastik berbasis masyarakat dalam memilah sampah dan mengelolah sampah plastik.

KEBERHASILAN REHABILITASI TERUMBU KARANG AKIBAT PERISTIWA BLEACHING TAHUN 2016 DENGAN TEKNIK TRANSPLANTASI Rani, Chair; Tahir, Akbar; Jompa, Jamaluddin; Faisal, Ahmad; Yusuf, Syafyudin; Werorilangi, Shinta; Arniati, Arniati
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 3 NUMBER 1, 2017
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v3i1.2127

The purpose of this study was to analyze the succesfullnes use of two coral reef transplantation methods in the rehabilitation ofcoral reefs damaged by the phenomenon of bleaching in 2016 at the waters of Liukangloe Island, Bulukumba, South Sulawesi.In this study two methods were implemented, i.e. methods frame-spider and methods of nails-natural substrates, with 5 unitsas replication, respectively. A total of three kinds of branching corals weretransplanted, namely Acropora robusta, Poritescylindrica, and Pocillopora verrucosa. On each unit transplantation models, attached 6 coral fragments with branch length of5-12 cm for each kind of corals. A total of 3 fragments for each species of corals were labeled and coded for the survival rateand absolute growth monitoring. All five unit of experiments on each model are placed on two areas separately and placedrandomly with depths ranging from 3-4 m in the northern part of island. Observations survival rate and absolute growth of coraltransplant were conducted for every 2 weeks for 28 days by counting the dead coral fragment or missing and measure the lengthof transplant coral branch with a measuring ruler. The effectiveness of the two methods was analyzed based on the survival andgrowth of the absolute value of coral transplant. Survival rate were analyzed descriptively and the average values of absolutegrowth were analyzed by t-student. The use of frame-spider methods and methods of nails-natural substrates as effective inrehabilitating the coral reefs from bleaching phenomenon based on the parameters of survival and growth of Acropora robusta,Porites cylindrica, and Pocillopora verrucosaKeywords: Transplantation methods, coral reef, bleaching coral, Liukang Loe Island

SINTASAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN TRANSPLANTASI KARANG HIAS ACROPORA SP DI DESA TONYAMAN, KECAMATAN BINUANG, KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR Haris, Abdul; Rani, Chair; Tahir, Akbar; Burhanuddin, Andi Iqbal; Samawi, Muh. Farid; Tambaru, Rahmadi; Werorilangi, Shinta; Arniati, Arniati; Faizal, Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 3 NUMBER 2, 2017
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v3i2.3000

Culture of ornamental corals applying transplantation technique was aimed to know the successful of this transplantation technique in the ornamental coral culture based on its growth and survival rate of various coral fragments. The location of the medium settlement was in the western side of the waters of Tonyaman Village, Binuang Subdistrict, Polewali Mandar Regency with 3-4 meter depth during low tide. One of coral species i.e. Acropora sp with 48 fragments was put on 4 transplantation tables. During the experiment, cleaning of fungi and biofouling at the transplant tables and the culture tables. Measurements of the absolute growth and survival rate were done at the 21st day using calliphers and numbers of dead and live fragments were counted directly. Coral transplantation workshop for ornamental coral culture was attended by 4 fisherman groups with total 23 participants. This event was understood by the training participants from the seed selection to the monitoring. Number of coral fragment cultured was 48 fragments obtained from one of stony corals (Scleractania), i.e. Acropora sp. The range of survival rate that has been cultured for 21 days was adequately high i.e. 91.7 – 100 %. The highest survival rate was observed at the transplant table B, i.e. 100%, whereas, the table A, C, and D were 91.7 %. Average absolute growth of the coral Acropora sp cultured during this study were ranged from 4.2 – 4.9 mm/month. Aaverage absolute growth was found at table transplant B and C, while the lowest value was observed at the transplant table D.Keywords: cultivation, ornamental coral, transplantation technique, Tonyaman

KARAKTERISASI KONDISI KIMIA-FISIKA LINGKUNGAN PADA TINGKATAN DENSITAS MANGROVE YANG BERBEDA DI AMPALLAS, KABUPATEN MAMUJU, SULAWESI BARAT Isyrini, Rantih; Werorilangi, Shinta; Mashoreng, Supriadi; Faizal, Ahmad; Tahir, Akbar; Rachim, Rastina
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 3 NUMBER 2, 2017
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v3i2.3006

Mangroves have numerous ecological functions as well as economical values. In order to achieve successful of mangrove restoration and regain its functions, understanding on the factors affecting the establishment of mangroves are required. This study examined the characteristics of physico-chemical factors from three compartments (sediment, interstitial and seawater) that associated with different mangrove densities in Ampallas, District of Mamuju, West Sulawesi. The Principal Component Analysis and Spearman correlation analysis showed that high densities of adult and seedling mangroves strongly correlated to higher organic contents, dissolved oxygen of interstitial water, seawater salinities and lesser pH of sediments, seawater and interstitial. The reverse conditions applied for the less mangrove densities and control site that had no mangrove. In most cases, there were reciprocal relationships amongst the studied variables.Keywords: chemical-physical factors, density, mangroves.

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