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Performance of Community Based Marine Protected Area in Wakatobi Regency South East Sulawesi Buhari, Nurliah; Nessa, M Natsir; Ali, Syamsu Alam; Jompa, Jamaluddin
Journal of Indonesian Coral Reefs Vol 1, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Coral Reefs

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Abstract

Community based marine protected area (known nationally in Indonesia as Daerah Perlindungan Laut or DPL) has been established since 2008 as a part of Coremap Phase II in Wakatobi Regency. This research aims to know the DPL performance, in regard with ecology and socio economy aspects ofCOREMAP sites (7 villages). Data collections were conducted during April  July 2011. The ecological performance was determined through data monitoring coral reef in 2008, 2009 and 2010 from CRITC Wakatobi. The socio-economical performance was measured by interviewing using semi-closed questionnaire to 140 respondents. Research result concludes that life coral cover and fish abundance tend to decrease but not significant. More than half of the respondents (56%) felt that coral reef condition in DPL is better now. That 68% respondent felt the present of DPL had contributed to increase their knowledge on the coral reef ecosystem and decrease blast and poison fishing. However, in terms of increasing the catch and their income, 64 % respondents felt no differences.
A Tale of Two Urchins - Implications for In-Situ Breeding of the Endangered Banggai Cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni) Ndobe, Samliok; Jompa, Jamaluddin; Moore, Abigail
Aquacultura Indonesiana Vol 19, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Aquaculture Society (MAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (571.045 KB) | DOI: 10.21534/ai.v19i2.110

Abstract

The endangered Banggai cardinalfish Pterapogon kauderni, endemic to the Banggai Archipelago in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, is a national and global priority conservation species. To support stock recovery based on in-situ breeding, using the symbiosis between the Banggai cardinalfish and its microhabitat (especially urchins of Genus Diadema), specific research objectives were: (i) identify the Diadema species associated with Banggai cardinalfish in the wild; (ii) investigate Banggai cardinalfish preference between these Diadema species. Belt transect data (5 sites) found wild Banggai cardinalfish of all size classes associated with Diadema setosum and Diadema savignyi. Preference trials were conducted in a controlled environment (concrete tanks) with three replicates. Nine sub-adult Banggai cardinalfish (35-42 mm SL), 12 D. setosum and 12 D. savignyi were placed in each tank. Banggai cardinalfish association (D. savignyi, D. setosum, none) was recorded hourly (06:00-18:00) for three days and results analysed in RStudio-1.0.143. Banggai cardinalfish did not show significant preference for either D. savignyi or D. setosum. These results indicate that D. savignyi and D. setosum can be used impartially in further research on in-situ breeding to facilitate recovery of Banggai cardinalfish stocks. However stock recovery measures should consider genetic connectivity and the natural balance between the two urchin species.
PROGRAM KEMITRAAN WILAYAH (PKW) DIKECAMATAN LIUKANG TUPABBIRING UTARA KABUPATEN PANGKEP Jompa, Jamaluddin; Malina, Asmi Citra; Rahmi, Rahmi; Anwar, Asni; Arifah, Andi Nur
Ngayah: Majalah Aplikasi IPTEKS Vol 9 No 2 (2018): Ngayah: Majalah Aplikasi IPTEKS
Publisher : Forum Layanan IPTEKS Bagi Masyarakat (FLipMAS) Wilayah Bali

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Abstract

One sub-district that has the potential for marine and fisheries as well as superior tourism in Pangkajene and Islands regencies is Liukang Tupabbiring Utara sub-district. Superior fisheries potential in Mattiro Baji Village and Mattiro Bombang Village in Liukang Tupabbiring Utarasub-district is an opportunity to invest. Small islands in these two villages generally face various obstacles and problems as a consequence of isolation and the difficulty of access to service centers, education, and the economy. Therefore, UNHAS in collaboration with the Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar and the Regional Government of Pangkep Regency agreed to try to overcome and reduce this problem through the Regional Partnership Program (PKW) in Liukang Tupabbiring Utara sub-district, Pangkep Districts. The Regional Partnership Program (PKW) has produced several activities, namely: Training in making environmentally friendly fishing equipment and sustainable fisheries, post-harvest handling & processing of seaweed and fish products, PIRT management, product packaging and exhibitions, business development of souvenirs and coverage in online media, simple bookkeeping training and marketing for handicraft businesses on Saugi Island, health data mapping, training in waste processing, advocacy for the formation of cooperatives. The implementation of this program can not only improve the economy and quality of public health, but also can encourage environmental quality improvement, so that natural resources can be managed sustainably by better human resources.
Diversity and Abundance of Phytoplankton in the Coastal Waters of South Sulawesi Hasriani Ayu Lestari; M. Farid Samawi; Ahmad Faizal; Abigail Mary Moore; Jamaluddin Jompa
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 28 No. 3 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.28.3.199

Abstract

Phytoplankton are primary producers that can be used as seawater condition indicators. Certain phytoplankton can proliferate, causing harmful algal blooms (HABs). The coastal waters of South Sulawesi, Indonesia are under pressure from land-based processes and activities resulting in inputs of organic and inorganic materials. This study analysed phytoplankton diversity and abundance in coastal waters around South Sulawesi. Phytoplankton were sampled and seawater parameters (salinity, temperature, turbidity, pH, nitrate concentration) measured in-situ at six stations around seven major river estuaries in three seaways (Makassar Strait, Flores Sea, Gulf of Bone). Phytoplankton taxonomic composition, abundance and indices of diversity (H’), evenness (E), and dominance (D) were analysed. Phytoplankton from 31 species and three classes (Bacillariophyceae, Cyanophyceae, Dinophyceae) were identified. Phytoplankton abundance and community structure differed significantly between sites and seaways but were not significantly correlated with water quality parameters although Dinophyceae abundance correlated significantly with observed pollution levels. Phytoplankton abundance was strongly influenced by the Dinophyceae, especially Ceratium furca, a potential HAB species; Cyanophyceae had the strongest influence on species richness but least on community structure. C. furca abundance was strongly correlated negatively with species richness, H’ and E, and positively with D, indicating negative impacts of this species on phytoplankton communities.
STUDI KONDISI DAN POTENSI EKOSISTEM PADANG LAMUN SEBAGAI DAERAH ASUHAN BIOTA LAUT Arifin .; Jamaluddin Jompa
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 2 (2005): Desember 2005
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Padang lamun merupakan suatu ekosistem pesisir yang memiliki produktivitas hayati tinggi. Secara ekologis berperan sebagai daerah asuhan, daerah mencari makan dan tempat berlindung berbagai jenis biota laut. Banyak diantara biota laut tersebut memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi sebagai komoditas ekspor seperti udangd an ikan kerapu Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama dua bulan mulai Oktober hingga November 2001 bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi, kondisi dan potensi padang lamun sebagai daerah asuhan berbagai jenis biota laut (ikan dan avertebrata) juga sebagai habitat makro alga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima jenis lamun di perairan Pulau Tanakeke, yaitu: Thalassia hemprichii, Halodule uninervis, Halophila minor, dan Syringodium isoetifolium. Vegetasi lamun jenis-jenis tersebut terdapat dalam  suatu komunitas campuran antara dua atau empat jenis yang membentuk suatu hamparan padang lamun yang sangat luas.Suatu sisi yang terlindung karena membentuk teluk dari Pulau Tanakeke memiliki kelimpahan dan persen penutupan lamun yang tinggi namun jumlah spesies yang rendah, sementara pada sisi-sisi yang menghadap ke laut lepas (relatif terbuka) yaitu stasiun III dan IV memiliki kelimpahan dan persen penutupan yang rendah namun komposisi jenis penyusunnya beragam. Potensi padang lamun sebagai daerah asuhan berbagai jenisbiota laut dalam penelitian ini dikategorikan tingi yg ditunjukkan oleh banyaknya juvenil biota laut yang ditemukan hidup di daerah padang lamun Pulau Tanakeke. Diantaranya terdapat 14 jenis juvenil ikan, lima jenis juvenil udang, 10 jenis juvenil kepiting, 17 jenis makroalga dan tiga kelas molluska.Kata kunci: avertebrata, daerah asuhan dan padang lamun.
INCREASING CARBON DIOXIDE CONCENTRATION AND TEMPERATURE ON GROWTH AND HISTOPATHOLOGY OF TROPIC MACROALGAE Halimeda sp . Sahabuddin; Jamaluddin Jompa; Nita Rukminasari
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2015): Elektronik Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.937 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v7i2.11118

Abstract

The increasing CO2 concentration and temperature affected growth, chlorophyll content, calcium content, and histological tissue of tropical macroalgae Halimeda sp. The study was conducted to examine the interaction effect of the increased CO2 concentration and temperature on growth, chlorophyll-a content, calcium content, and histological tissue of tropical macroalgae Halimeda sp in a laboratory. Research was set with a completely randomized factorial design at 3 levels of factors (A) the CO2 concentration: 385 ppm (ambient), 750 ppm (medium), 1000 ppm (high), and 3 levels of factor (B) the temperature: 30oC, 32oC, 34oC. Microcolony of macroalgae Halimeda sp were selected and obtained from the Lae-lae island then growing in the aquarium 30 x 30 x 45 cm3. Biological parameters observed were growth rate (total, specific and relative), chlorophyll-a content, calcium content, and histopathology tissue. The results showed that the increased of CO2 concentration and temperature negatively affected on the growth of Halimeda sp, reduced of the growth rate, the chlorophyll-a content, calcium content and  damaged  to histopatology tissue of the Halimeda sp at trophical macroalgae. Keywords: CO2  concentration, temperature, growth response, histopathology, Halimeda sp
Physical and Chemical Parameters of Estuarine Waters around South Sulawesi Hasriani Ayu Lestari; Muh. Farid Samawi; Ahmad Faizal; Abigail Mary Moore; Jamaluddin Jompa
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 53, No 3 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.67831

Abstract

Water quality parameters can be indicators of pollution driving riverine, estuarine and coastal resource degradation. This study evaluated water quality in the downstream, estuarine and surrounding coastal waters of 8 major rivers around the western, southern and eastern coasts of South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Data on physical and chemical parameters (salinity, temperature, total dissolved solids (TDS), conductivity, turbidity, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), nitrate and ammonium) were collected during January 2020. These data were interpolated and mapped using the Kriging tool in ArcGIS 9.3 and analysed using the STORET scale and principle component analysis (PCA).  STORET values indicate moderate to heavy pollution, with the most severe pollution in Makassar City. Dominant defining parameters based on the PCA were nitrate, ammonium and DO at the Malili and Makassar sites,  pH, temperature, TDS and salinity at the Palopo, Bulukumba and Pangkep sites, conductivity at the Takalar site and turbidity at the Pinrang site.
Reproduction Pattern and Multispecific Spawning of Acropora spp. in Spermonde Islands Reef, Indonesia (Pola Reproduksi dan Pemijahan Multispecific Acropora Spp. di Kepulauan Spermonde, Indonesia) Syafyudin Yusuf; Jamaluddin Jompa; Neviaty P. Zamani; M. Zairin Junior
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 18, No 3 (2013): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.874 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.18.3.172-178

Abstract

Perairan laut tropis seperti di Indonesia yang memiliki variasi lingkungan yang hampir konstan– diduga periode pemijahan karang melebar sampai beberapa bulan dan pada fase bulan yang berbeda, sehingga sulit menentukan waktu pemijahannya dalam skala bulan, hari dan jam. Penelitian ini akan memberikan informasi pola reproduksi dan sinkronisasi pemijahan beberapa jenis karang Acropora spp di Kepulauan Spermonde, Makassar. Sebanyak tujuh jenis karang Acropora spp. diamati kematangan atau kemunculan gonad dan pemijahannya di alam (in situ) dan atau di laboratorium (ex situ) di Marine Station Universitas Hasanuddin. Pola reproduksi menunjukkan spawning berlangsung setiap musim hujan pada bulan Februari-Maret selama tiga tahun berturut-turut. Pemijahan berlangsung secara sinkron dan broadcasting pada awal bulan purnama (0 BP sampai +2 BP), pada jam 18:10–19:00). Bersamaan dengan itu, kondisi lingkungan pemijahan berlangsung  saat puncak pasang tinggi dengan suhu rata-rata harian perairan 30,3ºC dan curah hujan yang masih tinggi di bulan Maret. Informasi ilmiah ini akan bermanfaat untuk mengembangkan riset dan tehnik reproduksi karang di alam dan laboratorium sebagai upaya merestorasi dan merepopulasi jenis karang tertentu. Kata kunci : Acropora spp, reproduksi seksual, Kepulauan Spermonde It has been thought that Indonesian marine tropical waters have less environmental variability, so that spawning period of coral extend for several months and occured during different lunar phases. Therefore the timing of coral spawning in a year cannot be predicted especially for monthly, daily and hourly scales. This study was aimed to investigate the reproductive pattern, and the environmental cues of Acropora spp. in Spermonde Islands  reefs of Makassar. Spawning corals have been determined the presence of mature gonad and spawning event in their habitats (in situ) and in the laboratory (ex situ) of Marine Station of Barrang Lompo Island, Hasanuddin University. Here we showed that seven species of Acropora spp. spawned in February and March of rainy season for consecutive three years (2010, 2011, 2012). The multispecific broadcasting spawning took place in lunar period (0–2 AFM) at 06:10–07:00 pm). The spawning time occured in high tide and the temperature was 30,3oC. This study will be useful for development of coral reproduction research and technique in both field and laboratory as an effort to restore coral reef and enhance coral population in particular. Keywords:  Acropora spp, sexual reproduction, Spermonde Islands
A SITE-BASED CONSERVATION APPROACH TO PROMOTE THE RECOVERY OF BANGGAI CARDINALFISH (Pterapogon kauderni) ENDEMIC POPULATIONS Abigail Mary Moore; Samliok Ndobe; Jamaluddin Jompa
COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1444.258 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/COJ.1.2.63-72

Abstract

The endemic Banggai cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni) is an Indonesian conservation priority with Endangered species. The goal of this research was to develop a site-based conservation concept appropriate from a bio-ecological viewpoint, based on the unusual characteristics of this species, in particular: (i) mouthbrooder with direct development, leading to reproductively isolated stocks and fine scale genetic structure; (ii) high level of reliance on habitat, in particular symbiosis with benthic animals providing protective micro-habitat. Methods used include review and analysis of published literature and unpublished data, including an analysis using the Marxan spatial planning software. We suggest several policy options and identify research needs, including: (i) base P. kauderni conservation (protection, rehabilitation and sustainable use) on stocks as the basic management unit; (ii) use data on P. kauderni genetic stocks in the zonation of the proposed Banggai Archipelago marine protected area (MPA); (iii) undertake further research to identify stocks/stock boundaries; (iv) apply the "BCF gardens" concept to fine-scale rebuilding of P. kauderni populations and enabling sustainable use through micro-habitat rehabilitation, with a community-based approach supported by a multi-phase scientific research program. The outputs from this study should support efforts towards sustainable management of the Banggai cardinalfish, particularly in the context of strategies to develop and manage an effective sub-national MPA. Keywords genetic stock; habitat/micro-habitat rehabilitation; community-based conservation; marine protected area; Marxan
STATUS OF AND THREATS TO MICROHABITATS OF THE ENDANGERED ENDEMIC BANGGAI CARDINALFISH (Pterapogon kauderni) Samliok Ndobe; Abigail Mary Moore; Jamaluddin Jompa
COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1396.545 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/COJ.1.2.73-82

Abstract

The endemic Banggai cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni) is one of conservation priority marine species in Indonesia. With a conservation status of Endangered, Indonesia has made a commitment to P. kauderni conservation, and policy development is underway. P. kauderni lives in symbiosis with sea urchins (Diadema sp.), sea anemones and branching corals. This research evaluated the current status of and threats to P. kauderni microhabitat, including the climate change context. Primary data were collected using Coral-Watch and swim survey methods during the 2016 global bleaching event, and compared with survey data collected since 2004. The study revealed a sharp decline in Diadema sp. population abundance as well as reduced sea anemone abundance, in both cases largely due to sharp increases in exploitation by local communities, mostly for human consumption. Corals and other microhabitats had also suffered from increased coral reef degradation related to local-scale destructive human activities, as well as climate-related coral bleaching. Wherever microhabitat availability was greatly reduced, P. kauderni abundance had declined sharply, irrespective of fishing pressure on this species. Microhabitat protection and recovery is considered a sine qua non prerequisite for successful in-situ P. kauderni conservation. The results contribute to the scientific basis for sustainable management of endemic P. kauderni stocks and habitat. Keywords Endangered species; symbiosis; microhabitat; overfishing; coral bleaching