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Pengaruh Pembangunan Manusia dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia Periode 2010 - 2018 Anugerah Mardiansyah; Mohammad Saleh; Siswoyo Hari Sentosa
Jurnal Ekuilibrium Vol 5 No 2 (2021): JEK Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jek.v5i2.21077

Abstract

One of the national development goals is to reduce the poverty level. Poverty is one of the diseases in the economy, so it must be cured or at least reduced. One indicator of the level of welfare of the population of a region is the human development index and economic growth proxied through GRDP. In this study, it will be seen how the influence of the human development index and Gross Reginal Domestic Product (GRDP) variables on poverty in Indonesia. The method used is Ordinary Least Square with quarterly data from 2010 - 2018 in Indonesia. The results of this study are that there is a negative and significant influence between the human development index and economic growth on poverty in Indonesia.
Determinan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Pada Sektor Industri Pengolahan Di Kabupaten Jember Tahun 2001 - 2015 Cita Mukti Handayani; Mohammad Saleh; Fivien Muslihatinningsih
Jurnal Ekuilibrium Vol 2 No 1 (2018): JEK Volume 2 Nomor 1 Tahun 2018
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sektor industri pengolahan di Kabupaten Jember tahun 2001 - 2015. Variabel yang mempengaruhi penyerapan tenaga kerja yaitu nilai produksi, investasi dan upah minimum/UMK. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berupa data time series dengan objek penelitian pada sektor indsutri pengolahan di Kabupaten Jember yang di peroleh dari Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan dan ESDM dan Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Jember tahun 2001 – 2015. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Uji statistik menggunakan pengujian simultan (uji F), parsial (uji t) dan koefisien determinasi (R2). Uji asumsi klasik menggunakan uji multikolinearitas, heterokedastisitas, autokorelasi, dan normalitas. Dari hasil analisis data secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa nilai produksi, investasi dan upah minimum/UMK bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan pada penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor industri pengolahan di Kabupaten Jember. Secara parsial hasil analisis data menunjukkan nilai produksi dan investasi tidak signifikan pada penyerapan tenaga kerja sedangkan upah minimum/UMK berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor industri pengolahan di Kabupaten Jember tahun 2001 – 2015. Dan pada uji asumsi klasik dinyatakan tidak ada masalah pada uji multikolinearitas, heterokedastisitas, autokorelasi dan normalitas.
Regulasi, Implementasi Ritel Modern, dan Tradisional Perspektif Maqashid Al-Syari’ah Ezwin Fahrurrozi; Mohammad Saleh
Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/istidlal.v6i2.436

Abstract

The phenomenon of the gap between traditional markets, UMKM, and cooperatives with modern retailers was the attitude of rejection of some groups of people both with demonstrations and so forth. This research was conducted to answer the problem formulation: (1) How was the Regulation and Implementation of Traditional Markets in the Maqashid Al-Shari'ah Perspective ?, (2) What was the Regulation and Implementation of Modern Retail in the Maqashid Al-Syari'ah Perspective?The method used in this research was qualitative research with descriptive research type. Data collection techniques were interviews, observation, and documentation which blessed the formulation of the problem. The regulation and implementation of traditional markets in the view of Maqashid Al-Shari'ah can be classified into three categories. Dharuriyat, Hajiyat, Tahsiniyat. While the implementation of the regulation was not fully applicable, most of it can be applied. such as providing a parking area and a lack of keeping the place clean. While the regulation of modern retail in the view of Maqashid Al-shari'ah was classified into three categories as well. Dharuriyat, Hajiyat, Tahsiniyat. While the implementation of the regulation was still not fully realized, for example, the distance separating modern retail and traditional markets and some that did not have licenses.
Aplikasi Teori Easterlin di Kabupaten Jember: The Application of the Easterlin Theory in Jember Regency Mohammad Saleh
Fenomena Vol 2 No 2 (2003): FENOMENA: Journal Penelitian STAIN Jember
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v2i2.336

Abstract

In agrarian regions of developing countries, the assumed inverse relationship between rising income and declining fertility—central to Easterlin’s modernization theory—often remains unverified because traditional socioeconomic structures persist. This study challenges Easterlin’s (1983) framework by examining whether household income influences fertility directly or indirectly through family planning participation, using a sample of working wives in Jember Regency, Indonesia. Primary data were collected from 500 respondents selected via proportional cluster sampling across three economic zones (urban, suburban, peripheral). Path analysis was used to test two structural models: the effect of income on family planning use, and the combined effects of income and family planning use on fertility (number of living children). The findings show that household income has a significant positive direct effect on fertility. Family planning participation has a negative but non-significant effect, and the indirect pathway via family planning does not reverse the positive income-fertility relationship. These results contradict Easterlin’s prediction that higher income reduces fertility through a shift toward child quality. The study concludes that in lower-middle-income agrarian contexts, pronatalist norms—such as “many children bring fortune”—persist, overriding modernization effects. Recommendations include strengthening active family planning outreach, expanding non-formal education, and raising awareness of the impact of early marriage. Di daerah agraris negara berkembang, hubungan terbalik yang diasumsikan antara peningkatan pendapatan dan penurunan fertilitas—yang menjadi inti teori modernisasi Easterlin—sering kali tidak terbukti karena struktur sosial-ekonomi tradisional yang masih kuat. Penelitian ini menguji kerangka Easterlin (1983) dengan menganalisis apakah pendapatan keluarga mempengaruhi fertilitas secara langsung atau tidak langsung melalui partisipasi keluarga berencana (KB), menggunakan sampel istri yang bekerja di Kabupaten Jember, Indonesia. Data primer dikumpulkan dari 500 responden melalui cluster sampling proporsional dari tiga zona ekonomi (urban, suburban, pinggiran). Analisis jalur digunakan untuk menguji dua model: pengaruh pendapatan terhadap partisipasi KB, serta pengaruh pendapatan dan KB terhadap fertilitas (jumlah anak hidup). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan keluarga berpengaruh positif signifikan secara langsung terhadap fertilitas, sementara partisipasi KB menunjukkan pengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan. Temuan ini bertentangan dengan prediksi Easterlin bahwa pendapatan lebih tinggi mengurangi fertilitas melalui pergeseran ke kualitas anak. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa di wilayah agraris kelas menengah ke bawah, norma pro-natalis seperti “banyak anak banyak rejeki” masih dominan. Rekomendasinya adalah penguatan motivasi KB aktif, peningkatan pendidikan non-formal, dan penyuluhan usia kawin pertama.