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Journal : JOURNAL OF INFORMATICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Identification of Pneumonia using The K-Nearest Neighbors Method using HOG Fitur Feature Extraction Nurul Khairina; Theofil Tri Saputra Sibarani; Rizki Muliono; Zulfikar Sembiring; Muhathir Muhathir
JOURNAL OF INFORMATICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Issues January 2022
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jite.v5i2.6216

Abstract

Pneumonia is a wet lung disease. Pneumonia is generally caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi. Not infrequently Pneumonia can cause death. The K-Nearest Neighbors method is a classification method that uses the majority value from the closest k value category. At this time people are not too worried about pneumonia because this pneumonia has symptoms like a normal cough. However, fast and accurate information from health experts is also very necessary so that pneumonia symptoms can be recognized early and how to deal with them can also be done faster. In this study, researchers will diagnose pneumonia to obtain information quickly about the symptoms of pneumonia. This information will adopt human knowledge into computers designed to solve the problem of identifying pneumonia. In this study, the K-Nearest Neighbors method will be combined with the HOG Extraction Feature to identify pneumonia more accurately. The KNN classification used is Fine KNN, Cosine KNN, and Cubic KNN. Where will be seen how the value of accuracy, precision, recall, and fi-score. The results showed that the classification could run well on the Fine KKN, Cosine KNN, and Cubic KNN methods. Fine KNN has an accuracy rate of 80.67, Cosine KNN has an accuracy rate of 84,93333, and Cubic KNN has an accuracy rate of 83,13333. Fine KNN has precision, recall and f1-score values of 0.794842, 0.923706, and 0.854442. Cosine KNN has precision, recall and f1-score values of 0.803048, 0.954039, and 0.872056. Cubic KNN has precision, recall and f1-score values of 0.73388, 0.964561, and 0.833555. From the test results, positive and negative identification of pneumonia was found to be more accurate with the Cosine KNN classification which reached 84,93333.
Analysis of The Multilayer Perceptron Algorithm on Twitter User’s Sentiment Towards The COVID-19 Vaccine Fordinand Halomoan Pasaribu; Nurul Khairina; Dian Noviandri; Susilawati Susilawati; Rahmad Syah
JOURNAL OF INFORMATICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Issues July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jite.v7i1.9664

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 a global pandemic due to its rapid spread and infection of people worldwide. The emergence of COVID-19 vaccines has garnered both support and rejection from the public. Some people support the vaccines, while others remain cautious, even though the government provides them for free. The procurement of coronavirus vaccines has generated diverse opinions in society. COVID-19 vaccines have become a trending topic on social media, particularly on Twitter. This research aims to explore public opinions on the COVID-19 vaccine. The methods used in this study include data collection, text preprocessing, TF-IDF, multilayer perceptron algorithm, and testing with confusion matrices. Out of a total of 228,208 positive, negative, and neutral opinions from Twitter users about the COVID-19 vaccine, with a training-to-testing ratio of 90% to 100%, the model will learn more by using a large amount of training data. The performance results of this research obtained the highest accuracy of 81.2%, precision of 83.8%, and recall of 71.2%. The results of sentiment analysis can be seen in the public opinions on the COVID-19 vaccine, which are divided into three categories: 35% positive opinions, 16.3% negative opinions, and 48.7% neutral opinions. The word cloud results show that positive opinions revolve around three topics: availability, cost, and dosage. Negative opinions from Twitter users about the COVID-19 vaccine focus on two main issues: vaccine side effects and deaths. Neutral opinions cover three topics, including dosage, availability, age, and expiration date