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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya KUMPULAN JURNAL DOSEN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA Jurnal Kedokteran Anatomica (Anatomica Medical Journal) Buletin Farmatera JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Jurnal Implementa Husada Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Kreativitas Pada Pengabdian Masyarakat (Krepa) Jurnal Pandu Husada Aksi Kita: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Indonesia Berdampak: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Shahrul Rahman, Shahrul
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Tatalaksana Hemodialisis pada Anak dan Bayi Shahrul Rahman
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 47 No 4 (2020): Interna
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v47i4.370

Abstract

Penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) merupakan masalah kesehatan serius pada anak dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang makin meningkat serta menimbulkan masalah sosial ekonomi yang signifikan. Penyebab utama PGK pada anak adalah anomali kongenital ginjal dan saluran kemih, diikuti nefropati herediter dan glomerulonefritis. Indikasi absolut untuk memulai dialisis pada anak meliputi anuria, gangguan elektrolit berat, gangguan neurologis pada gagal ginjal, perikarditis, diatesis perdarahan, mual berulang, gejala uremia, volume berlebihan, atau kegagalan pertumbuhan meskipun terapi medis sudah tepat, dan hipertensi. Mengoptimalkan status gizi dengan dukungan ahli diet adalah elemen dasar perawatan anak dengan penyakit ginjal kronik stadium 5. Peran ahli diet adalah meminimalkan gejala uremia, mencegah komplikasi penyakit tulang akibat gangguan ginjal (renal bone disease), dan mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan anak. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a serious health problem in children with increasing morbidity and mortality and creates significant socioeconomic problems. The main causes of CKD in pediatric are congenital renal and urinary tract anomalies, followed by hereditary nephropathy and glomerulonephritis. Absolute indications for dialysis in children include anuria, severe electrolyte disorders, neurological disorders found in renal failure, pericarditis, bleeding diathesis, repetitive nausea, uremia symptoms, excessive volume, or growth failure after appropriate medical therapy and hypertension. Optimizing nutritional status with the support of a dietitian is basic element of care for a child with stage 5 chronic kidney disease. The role of a diet expert is to minimize the symptoms of uremia, prevent complications of bone disease due to kidney disorders (renal bone disease), and optimize adequate child growth.
The Effect Of Administration Of Salam Leaf Extract (Eugenia Polyantha) On Hdl And Ldl Colesterol Levels In Prolanis Patients At Iman Clinic Tarigan, Alwi Friendly; Rahman, Shahrul
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/amj.v6i1.13843

Abstract

Lipids are a component of micro-substance molecules in the body that function as structural components in cell membranes and can also be used as a source of energy for the body. Lipid levels in the blood can be measured by examining the total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, LDL and VLDL. This study analyzed the effect of bay leaf extract on HDL and LDL cholesterol levels in Prolanis patients at Iman clinic. Its an experimental pretest-posttest study using 38 elderly (45 years) divided into the experimental and control group. The results showed that the average effect on HDL cholesterol levels was 40.37 mg/dL pretest and 40.11 mg/dL posttest, LDL cholesterol levels found an average value of 119.58 mg/dL pretest and posttest 130.63 mg/dL in the experimental group, whereas in the control group it was found that the effect of giving the extract on HDL and LDL cholesterol levels was not significant. The significance value based on the Wilcoxon statistical test was 0.461 for HDL cholesterol levels and 0.953 for LDL cholesterol levels. Conclusion: There is no effect of bay leaf extract (Eugenia Polyantha) on HDL and LDL cholesterol levels in prolanis patients at the Iman clinic.Keywords: Lipid, Bay Leaf, HDL and LDL Cholesterol Levels
Edukasi Mengenai Penyakit Zoonosis Dan Pencegahannya Di Desa Pasar X Dusun III Kecamatan Kutalimbaru Saputri, Hera Octavia; Rahman, Shahrul
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 11 No 5.D (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan 
Publisher : Peneliti.net

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Abstract

Zoonotic diseases, which are transmitted between animals and humans, pose a significant health risk, especially in rural areas where interactions between humans and animals are frequent. This study focuses on an educational initiative aimed at raising awareness of zoonotic diseases in Pasar X Village, Kutalimbaru Sub-district, which is a community with limited knowledge of these diseases. This community-based education program used visual aids such as posters and engaged participants through interactive discussions. Findings showed that the education program successfully increased community knowledge and awareness of zoonotic disease risks and prevention measures. Although participants initially had limited understanding, the interactive educational approach and use of visual media proved effective in clarifying the information. However, several challenges such as communication barriers and limited resources still hamper the implementation of preventive measures in the field. Overall, this study emphasizes the importance of sustainable and adaptive health education to reduce the risk of zoonotic transmission in rural areas.
Edukasi Waspada Kolesterol Tinggi Di Desa Pasar X Dusun III Kecamatan Kutalimbaru Harahap, Indah Pratiwi; Rahman, Shahrul
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 11 No 5.D (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan 
Publisher : Peneliti.net

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Abstract

The problem of high cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia) is one of the groups of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) whose prevalence is currently increasing. The increase in NCDs can be triggered by several factors that are closely related to the food consumed in everyday life that triggers an increase in cholesterol. This community service counseling aims to provide education related to cholesterol problems and increase public knowledge related to matters relating to high cholesterol. This education program uses visual aids such as posters and involves participants through interactive discussions. Based on the counseling, the education program regarding the problem of being aware of high cholesterol has succeeded in increasing public knowledge of the risk of increasing cholesterol, symptoms, and prevention. Although there are challenges when delivering education to participants, using visual media that has an attractive appearance can help to attract the attention of participants, where participants initially had limited knowledge about cholesterol until they gained new knowledge about high cholesterol and the importance of preventing it. With this counseling, it can be emphasized regarding education on how to prevent increased cholesterol and recognize the risks and symptoms early in order to prevent complications.
Edukasi Dan Pencegahan Dbd Di Desa Pasar X Dusun Iii Kecamatan Kutalimbaru Daulay, Yessi Anis Maida; Rahman, Shahrul
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 11 No 5.A (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan 
Publisher : Peneliti.net

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Abstract

Dengue fever (DBD) is one of the main health problems in Indonesia, the morbidity and mortality rates continue to increase from year to year. This research focuses on education and prevention of DHF in Pasar X Village, Hamlet III, Kutalimbaru Sub-district, with the aim of increasing community awareness of the risks of DHF and effective ways to prevent transmission through the practice of 3M (Menguras, Menutup, Mengubur). The method used in this study was an educational presentation complemented by interactive discussions and question and answer sessions. Education was delivered through visual media in the form of informative and easy-to-understand posters. The participants of this study totaled 20 people. The results showed that there was success in increasing community awareness and understanding of the risks and prevention of DHF. The community gained better knowledge about the importance of the 3M practice (Menguras, Menutup, Mengubur) in preventing dengue transmission. Although the education program faced challenges, such as communication barriers and limited resources, the results showed an increase in community readiness to implement preventive measures in their neighborhoods. This education is an important first step in DHF control efforts, but program sustainability and adequate infrastructure support are needed to achieve more optimal and sustainable results
Edukasi Tentang Gout Arthritis Sebagai Upaya Kesadaran Dan Pencegahan Penyakit Asam Urat Di Desa Pasar X Dusun 3 Alfathin, Adnan Andisyah; Rahman, Shahrul
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 11 No 5.D (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan 
Publisher : Peneliti.net

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Abstract

Gout arthritis, or gout, is a joint disorder caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the body. This disease often has a negative impact on sufferers' quality of life, with the main symptoms being severe joint pain and inflammation. In the village of Pasar This article aims to educate the public about gout arthritis as an effort to increase awareness and prevent gout. Through health education and education, it is hoped that the public can understand risk factors, such as a high-purine diet, alcohol consumption and obesity, and adopt a healthy lifestyle. With better knowledge, it is hoped that society can be more proactive in preventing and managing gouty arthritis, as well as improving overall health.
Pemberian Edukasi Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus pada Masyarakat di Desa Lau Bakeri Ade Rahmah Juliana Sinaga; Shahrul Rahman
Aksi Kita: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/ve4frp80

Abstract

Diabetes melitus menjadi salah satu dari penyakit kronis yang jumlah prevalensi terus semakin meningkat, terutama pada masyarakat dengan usia lanjut. Kondisi ini berisiko menyebabkan banyak komplikasi, seperti penyakit pada kardiovaskular, gangguan ginjal, dan neuropati jika tidak dapat penanganan yang sesuai. Oleh karena itu, edukasi kesehatan menjadi salah satu strategi penting untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan perilaku pencegahan  dari DM. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat serta lansia tentang diabetes melitus (DM), upaya pencegahan komplikasi, serta pentingnya penerapan pola hidup sehat dengan menggunakan media poster, diskusi interaktif dengan masyarakat, dan juga bersama dengan tenaga kesehatan setempat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan melakukan penyuluhan pada bidang kesehatan berupa pengecekan kadar gulah darah sewaktu terhadap 15 peserta di Desa Lau Bakeri. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa peserta menderita DM tipe 2 yang dapat diidentifikasi melalui pemeriksaan kadar gula darah sewaktu. Adapun hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya antusias tinggi dari peserta, terlihat dari keaktifan masyarakat dalam diskusi dan tanya jawab seputar penyakit diabetes melitus dan pola hidup yang sehat. Edukasi sederhana melalui media poster mampu memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik terkait diabetes melitus, sementara pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu membantu peserta mengetahui kondisi kesehatan mereka secara langsung.
Diet dan Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Hipertensi pada Masyarakat di Desa Lau Bakeri Sri Febriani Marbun; Shahrul Rahman
Indonesia Berdampak: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/rqz36052

Abstract

Hypertension, known as the silent killer, is a leading cause of global death. Diet and physical activity play a crucial role in controlling blood pressure. However, in rural areas like Lau Bekeri Village, information on the dietary habits and physical activity levels of elderly people with hypertension is limited. This study aims to identify dietary and physical activity patterns that can reduce hypertension rates in elderly people in Lau Bekeri Village, through direct community involvement and collaboration with local health workers. The method used was a descriptive approach with quantitative analysis, including health education and physical examinations of 15 elderly people in Lau Bekeri Village. The results showed that several elderly people suffered from hypertension, which can be identified through blood pressure and blood sugar checks. Through effective education on diet, physical activity, and the importance of regular health checks, public awareness of hypertension will increase. An education program involving elderly people and utilizing local media is expected to broaden information and encourage changes in elderly health behaviors. The results of this study contribute to hypertension prevention efforts in Lau Bekeri Village through a comprehensive and sustainable approach. A hypertension reduction program in the village needs to involve routine community activities, utilize local resources, support government policies, and provide ongoing evaluation.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR REBUSAN BIJI KETUMBAR (CORIANDRUM SATIVUM) TERHADAP KADAR LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN GALUR WISTAR YANG DIINDUKSI DIET TINGGI LEMAK Ananda, Fahirah Zahra; Rahman, Shahrul
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i1.25766

Abstract

Kolesterol yang bersifat seperti lilin berwarna kekuningan akan menghambat aliran pembuluh darah . Maka akan timbul suatu keadaan berupa aterosklerosis, sehingga terjadilah vasokonstriksi yang akan membuat tekanan darah ikut meningkat serta bisa menjerumus ke masalah serius lainnya pada organ tubuh. Peranan penting kolesterol untuk tubuh salah satu nya ialah menjadi unsur yang paling utama dalam lipoprotein plasma dan membrane. Biji ketumbar adalah bahan herbal yang dapat mencegah dan menurunkan kadar kolesterol yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini Menganalisis pengaruh pemberian air rebusan biji ketumbar terhadap penurunan kadar LDL pada tikus putih jantan galur wistar. Metode yang digunakan pada Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan Pretest and Posttest control group. Penelitian ini ialah tikus putih jantan Galur Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) yang diinduksi diet tinggi lemak dibagi sebanyak 4 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif, kelompok perlakuan pertama (600mg/20ml rebusan biji ketumbar), perlakuan kedua (800mg/20ml rebusan biji ketumbar) dan perlakuan ketiga (1000mg/20ml rebusan biji ketumbar). Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan pada uji t berpasangan menunjukkan penurunan bermakna pada kadar LDL dengan dosis 800mg/20ml rebusan biji ketumbar (p<0,05) dan 1000mg/20 ml rebusan biji ketumbar (p<0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh terhadap pemberian air rebusan biji ketumbar terhadap penurunan kadar LDL pada tikus putih jantan galur wistar,
Co-Authors Ade Rahmah Juliana Sinaga Ahmad, Amaluddin Aisya Indira Alfathin, Adnan Andisyah Ananda, Fahirah Zahra Anas, Muhammad Al ANGGI SRI REJEKI Aulia Ardhana Bincar Robinson Hutasuhut Daulay, Yessi Anis Maida DESTY ASLYA SARI SINAGA Fatahillah, Naufal Frisca Indriani Putri Gusti Indah Pertiwi Halmin Halmin Harahap, Indah Pratiwi Harahap, Nur Atikah Isa Isa Juni, Rivia KASIH SANTIKA KASIH, INDAH NOVIA Muhammad - Rizki MUHAMMAD FADHIL Najah, Safinatun Nasution, Huwainan Nisa Natasya Salsabilla NELLI MURLINA Rangga Pradido RANGGA PRADIDO Santika, Kasih Saputri, Hera Octavia SARI DEVI Septina, Lina Shelin Cantika Maharani Sri Febriani Marbun Surya Alinta Putri Syarifa Haliza Tarigan, Alwi Friendly Yenita Yenita Zuhra Safitri