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All Journal Halu Oleo Law Review Jambura Law Review Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Muhamad Nazar, Muhamad
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Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Keabsahan Penggunaan Vaksin Astrazeneca di Tengah Wabah Pandemi Covid-19: Ditinjau dari Hukum Islam Nazar, Muhamad; Sensu, La; Sjaiful, Muhammad
Halu Oleo Law Review Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Halu Oleo Law Review: Volume 5 Issue 2
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33561/holrev.v5i2.20653

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah varian penyakit baru dan berasal dari coronavirus yakni keluarga besar virus yang menyerang sistem pernapasan dengan gejala mulai dari gejala ringan hingga gejala berat. Semakin melonjaknya penderita COVID-19 membuat pemerintah berupaya meminimalisir angka tersebut dengan mendistribusikan vaksin ke seluruh wilayah Indonesia, salah satu jenis vaksin COVID-19 tersebut ialah Vaksin AstraZeneca. Vaksin ini menuai kontroversi dikarenakan adanya penggunaan babi dalam produksi vaksin tersebut. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriktif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meninjau penggunaan vaksin AstraZeneca pada saat pandemi COVID-19 dari segi hukum Islam. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah pendapat ulama kyai arif, beradasarkan Fatwa MUI iNo. 14 Tahun 2021, Surat Edaran Nomor: HK.02.02/II/841/2021 serta Surat edaran BPOM nomor EUA2158100143A1 ialah memperbolehkan penggunaan vaksin AstraZeneca yang telah dijamin oleh pemerintah aman serta berkualitas, walaupun dengan banyak perdebatan dikarenakan terdapat campuran tripsin babi pada saat pembiakkan untuk memisahkan sel inang dan media tersebut. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah penggunaan vaksin AstraZeneca berdasarkan Hukum Islam ialah mubah (diperbolehkan) dengan catatan hanya digunakan dalam keadaan darurat seperti saat ini. Adapun saran dalam penelitian ini adalah diharapkan pemerintah dapat bekerja lebih keras untuk menemukan vaksin COVID-19 dengan bahan-bahan 100% halal yang aman dikonsumsi masyarakat tanpa keraguan.
RESISTANCE AGAINST THE AUTHORITARIANISM OF THE EGYPTIAN REGIME IN THE NOVEL MUZAKKARAT FI SIJN AL-NISA’ BY NAWAL AL-SA’DAWI Febrianisa, Sindy; Nazar, Muhamad; Karomah, Siti; Asrina, Asrina
Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Afshaha:Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/afshaha.v4i1.33720

Abstract

This research aims to reveal the factors that led to the public's resistance against the Egyptian authorities in the novel Muzakkarat Fi Sijn al-Nisa’ by Nawal El Saadawi. The issues presented in the novel are related to the inconsistency of the Egyptian authorities in implementing the democratic system they claimed to uphold, which in turn provoked resistance from the people. This study is a library research using a qualitative approach. The data in this study consist of words, phrases, and sentences related to the people’s resistance against the Egyptian authorities in the novel. The data collection technique in this research was carried out through library research, as the main source of data comes from literary texts. The data analysis technique in this study employs the dialectical method, which seeks to integrate two theoretical frameworks Alan Swingewood’s sociology of literature and James C. Scott’s theory of resistance to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the social phenomena represented in the literary text. The results of this study indicate that there are two forms of resistance carried out by the people against the Egyptian authorities: open resistance and hidden resistance. Furthermore, the resistance stems from three main factors: authoritarian governance, human rights violations, and social injustice perpetrated by the Egyptian authorities.
Legalization of Same-Sex Marriage in terms of Islamic Law: a Comparative Study of Indonesia and Germany Nazar, Muhamad; Sjaiful, Muhammad; Zahrowati, Zahrowati
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 6 NO. 1 JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v6i1.16957

Abstract

Marriage is the behavior of creatures created by God Almighty so that life in the natural world develops well. Marriage is recommended and regulated in Islam because it has a noble purpose. As time progresses, marriages which were initially only carried out by heterosexual couples are now seeing the emergence of the phenomenon of same-sex marriages or marriages by LGBT people. What is worrying is that the LGBT phenomenon is growing rapidly in Indonesia due to increasingly open freedoms. This raises pros and cons. Same-sex marriage in Indonesia, a Muslim-majority country, has caused controversy and is considered illegal deviant behavior. However, there are also several countries in the world that have legalized same-sex marriage, including Germany, where Muslims are a minority. In 2017, Germany officially passed regulations regarding same-sex marriage including the right to adopt children. This research aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the topic of same-sex marriage among LGBT actors in Germany and Indonesia using a socio-legal approach. This research has the results of a study that the phenomenon of same-sex marriage by LGBT people that occurs in Germany and Indonesia are two different things and cannot be equated. Several factors behind this are the socio-cultural context which causes society's reactions and the implementation of government regulations regarding same-sex marriage to be different.
Co-Authors Asrina Asrina Febrianisa, Sindy Haris Zulvianda, Haris Karomah, Siti Latifah Hanum Muhammad Sjaiful, Muhammad Sensu, La Zahrowati, Zahrowati