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PEMILIHAN SUPPLIER DI INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR : LITERATUR REVIEW Afma, Vera Methalina
SIGMA TEKNIKA Vol 8, No 1 (2025): SIGMATEKNIKA, VOL. 8, N0. 1, JUNI 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/sigmateknika.v8i1.7652

Abstract

Pemilihan supplier adalah faktor utama yang perlu diperhatikan oleh suatu industri manufaktur. Adapun pengaruh dari pemilihan supplier ini aldah terhadap biaya produksi yang akan dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami dan mengetahui bagaimana proses dalam pemilihan supplier di perusahaan manufaktur. Metode yang penulis gunakan adalah literature review dari artikel ilmiah dari jurnal yang bereputasi. Dari literature review ini memaparkan cara dan metode yang digunakan dalam pemilihan supplier di industri manufaktur, metode dan kriteria yang digunakan dalam melakukan pemilihan.
ANALISA TINGKAT CACAT PADA PROSES PENGELASAN DENGAN METODE SIX SIGMA DAN FAILURE MODE AND EFFECTS ANALYSIS (FMEA) Irwan, Hery; Afma, Vera Methalina; Ramadhan, Gilang
SIGMA TEKNIKA Vol 8, No 2 (2025): SIGMATEKNIKA, VOL. 8, N0. 2, NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/sigmateknika.v8i2.8392

Abstract

Welding is an important process in the shipbuilding industry that affects the strength and safety of ship structures. At PT BVS, the Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW) process still produces a high defect rate, particularly types of defects such as porosity, slag inclusion, undercut, root concavity, and lack of fusion. Based on data from January to May 2025, the reject rate reached 56%, far exceeding the company's standard of 10%. This study aims to identify the types and causes of defects in FCAW welding, as well as provide improvement proposals using the Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) method. The analysis show that the three causes with the highest RPN values come from human factors, methods, and machines. Improvement proposals include operator training, preparation of welding Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), regular equipment condition checks, and adjustment of welding parameters. The implementation of these improvement proposals is expected to reduce the defect rate, improve the quality of welding results, and minimize rework costs and production delays. This study provides practical contributions for companies in enhancing welding quality and serves as a reference for quality control in the shipbuilding industry.
PEMILIHAN SUPPLIER BERKELANJUTAN PADA INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR DENGAN MEMPERTIMBANGKAN METODE DAN KRITERIA PEMILIHAN: TINJAUAN PUSTAKA Afma, Vera Methalina; Hadiguna , Rika Ampuh; Adi , Alexie Herryandie Bronto
JURNAL REKAYASA SISTEM INDUSTRI Vol 11 No 1 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Putera Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33884/jrsi.v11i1.10781

Abstract

Supplier selection plays a pivotal role in the operational efficiency and cost management of manufacturing industries. Appropriate supplier choice directly affects the production costs and overall competitiveness of a company. This study aims to explore the supplier selection process within manufacturing firms through the application of Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods. A systematic literature review was conducted using scientific articles indexed in Scopus, analyzed with the Bibliometrix package in R Language. The findings highlight various MCDM approaches utilized in supplier evaluation and selection, along with the key criteria considered in decision-making processes. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of methodological trends and practical considerations in supplier selection, offering insights for both academic and industrial applications. Keywords: supplier selection, manufacturing, MCDM, literatur review