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KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMBERIAN RUMAH HIBAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQH MUAMALAH : Studi Kasus Didesa Deah Pangwa Kecamatan Tringgadeng Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Ilyas Khairani, Wilda; Matsyah, Ajidar; bin Adnan , Boihaqi
Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

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Abstract

A grant (hibah) is a legal act carried out voluntarily by a person to transfer ownership of property to another party without compensation while the grantor is still alive. In practice, grants made without written evidence and without complying with legal requirements often lead to disputes, particularly within families. This study aims to analyze the legal certainty of house grants made without written proof from the perspective of fiqh muamalah and to examine dispute resolution efforts concerning the control or retrieval of granted houses. This research employs a normative-sociological approach with a qualitative descriptive method. The data were obtained through field research conducted in Deah Pangwa Village, Tringgadeng District, Pidie Jaya Regency, supported by library research consisting of statutory regulations, fiqh muamalah literature, and relevant academic works. The findings indicate that house grants made without written evidence create legal uncertainty and have the potential to trigger conflicts among heirs. From the perspective of fiqh muamalah, a valid grant must fulfill its pillars and conditions, including the clarity of the object, the consent of the parties, and actual possession by the grantee. Dispute resolution efforts may be pursued through family deliberation, customary mediation, or legal proceedings by prioritizing the principles of justice and public benefit (maslahah). This study is expected to provide guidance to the community regarding the importance of legal procedures in granting practices to ensure legal certainty and prevent future disputes.
Analisis Pasal 80 Ayat (4) Kompilasi Hukum Islam terhadap Peran Istri sebagai Pencari Nafkah Utama di Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram, Kabupaten Batu Bara Aunur Rofiq Muhammad Adli; Khairani Khairani; Boihaqi bin Adnan
AHKAM Vol 4 No 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i4.8466

Abstract

Marriage in Islam positions the husband as the party obligated to provide maintenance for his wife and children, as stipulated in Article 80(4) of the Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). However, the social dynamics of modern society show a shift in household roles, in which, under certain conditions, the wife becomes the primary breadwinner. This study aimed to analyze the role of the wife as the main breadwinner within household structures in Tanjung Tiram Subdistrict, Batu Bara Regency, and to examine this phenomenon from the perspective of Article 80(4) of the KHI. A descriptive qualitative approach with a juridical-sociological method was employed, with data obtained through interviews with five wives who act as primary breadwinners and analyzed using descriptive-qualitative techniques. The findings indicate that the wife’s role as the main breadwinner is driven by the husband’s inability to fulfill his maintenance obligations due to illness, unemployment, or age-related factors, so that the wife not only supports the family economy but also continues to carry domestic responsibilities and maintain household harmony. From the perspective of Article 80(4) of the KHI, the obligation of maintenance remains vested in the husband, but its implementation is based on the principle of capability; thus, the wife’s role as the primary breadwinner can be understood as a form of ta‘āwun (mutual assistance) and social adaptation under emergency conditions that is consistent with the principles of justice and family welfare in Islamic law.
Tinjauan Maqasid Syariah Terhadap Tes Kesehatan Pranikah (Analisis Kebijakan KUA Kecamatan Baiturrahman Banda Aceh) Shifa, Asyi; Khairani; Boihaqi bin Adnan
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 13 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the premarital health screening policyas an administrative requirement at the Baiturrahman District Religious Affairs Office(KUA), Banda Aceh City, and evaluate its relevance from a maqāṣid syarī‘ahperspective. Using Islamic legal research methods with a normative-empiricalapproach, this study examines the applicable regulations and correlates them with fieldrealities through key informant interviews. The results reveal that premarital healthscreening is integrated into the Marriage Guidance for Prospective Brides and Grooms(Bimwin Catin) program to educate and protect the health of prospective couples.Administratively, the screening is mandatory as a supplement to marriage documents,but does not preclude marriage for candidates with special health conditions. Itsimplementation is supported by cross-sectoral synergy between the Ministry ofReligious Affairs, health agencies, and the National Population and Family PlanningAgency (BKKBN). From the perspective of maqāṣid syarī‘ah, this policy is congruentwith ḥifẓ al-nafs (protection of life), ḥifẓ al-nasl (protection of offspring), ḥifẓ al-‘aql(protection of reason), and ḥifẓ al-māl (protection of property). Thus, this policy goesbeyond the administrative dimension, fulfilling broad benefits for building healthy,harmonious, and quality families.
Dampak Perceraian Orangtua terhadap Pembentukan Kepribadian Santri: Studi di Dayah Liqaurrahmah, Tungkop Ichsan Hafizh; Suarni Abdullah; Boihaqi bin Adnan
al-Battar: Jurnal Pamungkas Hukum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/al-battar.v2i3.379

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that cause parental divorce from students in Dayah Liqaurrahmah, Tungkop, and examine the negative impact of divorce on the academic, social, and emotional development of students. The background of this research departs from the increasing number of divorce cases in society that also affect the lives of children, including those who study in Islamic boarding schools. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a sociological-empirical approach. The data was collected through in-depth interviews with three students of Dayah Liqaurrahmah, Tungkop, whose parents have divorced. The analysis was carried out thematically to identify the social and emotional patterns that arise after parental separation. The results of the study show that the main factors causing divorce include protracted domestic conflicts, imbalances in roles and responsibilities, differences in life principles, and weak communication between couples. This condition has a significant impact on children, especially in the form of decreased motivation to learn, changes in social behavior, feelings of loss of emotional support, and tension in family relationships. Parental divorce has a complex negative influence on the psychosocial welfare of students. In addition, there is a need for psychological assistance and continuous counseling in the pesantren environment, increasing the role of supervisors in detecting changes in student behavior, and cooperation between dayah and families to create a stronger emotional support system for children who are victims of divorce.
Penyelesaian Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Perceraian Di Luar Pengadilan: (Studi Kasus Dayah Mon Ara Kecamatan Kembang Tanjong Kabupaten Pidie) Amesya Amani Fatiha Muniruddin; Fakhrurrazi M. Yunus; Boihaqi Bin Adnan
An-Nisa: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/an-nisa.v2i2.198

Abstract

This research examines the settlement of child custody after divorce outside the court with a focus on child custody disputes in Gampong Dayah Mon Ara, Kembang Tanjong District, Pidie Regency, the purpose of the research is to find out how the practice of resolving custody rights is carried out and how it is in accordance with Islamic law and laws and regulations. This research uses field research methods and empirical normative approaches, observation and interviews become primary data sources while articles, theses, theses and dissertations that have been researched by previous authors become secondary data sources. The results of this study indicate that the local community prefers to resolve disputes through deliberation with local traditional leaders, without going through the court process because the community believes that customary institutions are able to resolve their cases rather than having to go to court at a relatively more expensive and long time, in the case studied by the author the custody of minors falls to the father because it is considered more feasible in terms of emotional, economic, and social support, this customary settlement reflects the synergy between customary norms, Islamic law and the principle of the best interests of the child.
Conflict between Customary Law and Islamic Law in the Postponement of Joint Property Distribution After Divorce Seri Bahreni Riski; Misran Misran; Boihaqi bin Adnan; Nur Syahirah Mohammad Nasir
An-Nisa: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/an-nisa.v3i2.521

Abstract

The postponement of the distribution of joint property after divorce is still an ongoing socio-juridical problem and has an impact on weak legal certainty and the fulfillment of economic rights after divorce, especially for women. Although Indonesian positive law and Islamic law normatively regulate the division of common property, there is still a gap between legal norms and the practice of their implementation in a society based on customary law. This research fills the research gap in the form of a lack of empirical juridical studies on the postponement of the distribution of common property in the interaction between customary law, Islamic law, and state law in traditional societies. The purpose of this study is to analyze the causal factors, patterns, and legal implications of post-divorce joint property distribution, with an emphasis on the protection of economic rights. The method used is empirical juridical with a socio-legal approach, which is carried out through field research in Katimaju Village, Ketambe District, Southeast Aceh Regency, with in-depth interview techniques and document analysis. The results of the study show that the delay in the distribution of joint property is influenced by the strong customary norms, the dominance of the role of extended families and traditional leaders, and the prevalence of unregistered marriages, which has implications for legal uncertainty and weak economic protection for women. The novelty of this research lies in an integrative analysis between normative legal frameworks and local social practices that reveal structural injustices in customary dispute resolution mechanisms. Based on these findings, this study recommends that the settlement of the distribution of joint property after divorce be required through a legal mechanism that has binding power by involving the Religious Court as the main authority, accompanied by the reformulation of customary dispute resolution mechanisms to be in harmony with Islamic law and state law, increasing the legalization of marriage through marriage registration, and strengthening community-based legal education to ensure legal certainty.  protect women's economic rights, and realize substantive justice in indigenous peoples.
Hukum Adat Aceh dan Perlindungan Anak: Penyelesaian Kasus Kekerasan di Gampong Deah Raya Banda Aceh Amanda, Reni Yuvita; Iskandar, Mizaj; Adnan, Boihaqi
Jarima: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Jarima: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Pidana Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jarima.v1i2.767

Abstract

Penyelesaian kasus kekeraan terhadap anak melalui mekanisme adat di Aceh mencerminkan adanya kearifan lokal yang hidup berdampingan dengan sistem hukum nasional dan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini berangkat dari kasus pemukulan terhadap anak di Gampong Deah Raya, Syiah Kuala, Kota Banda Aceh, yang diselesaikan melalui peradilan adat, dan bertujuan untuk mengkaji mekanisme penyelesaiannya serta meninjaunya dari perspektif hukum pidana Islam. Masalah yang diteliti adalah bagaimana mekanisme penyelesaian kasus pemukulan terhadap anak secara adat di Gampong Deah Raya, dan bagaimana pandangan hukum pidana Islam terhadap mekanisme tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menemukan mekanisme penyelesaian kasus kekerasan di Gampong Deah Banda Aceh dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan; pelaporan ke kepala dusun, musyawarah oleh keuchik bersama tokoh adat, pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan mufakat. Mekanisme ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan perdamaian dan menjaga hubungan sosial. Dari perspektif hukum pidana Islam, pendekatan ini sejalan dengan prinsip iṣlāḥ (perdamaian) dan diyat (kompensasi), selama tidak melanggar prinsip keadilan dan perlindungan terhadap anak. 
SISTEM PENERTIBAN OPERASIONAL ANGKUTAN UMUM DAN BARANG DALAM WILAYAH KOTA BANDA ACEH: Menurut Konsep Milk al-Daulah dan Qanun No. 6 Tahun 2018 Studi Penelitian pada Dishub Banda Aceh Sapitri, Rahmi; Abdullah, Muslem; bin Adnan , Boihaqi
Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

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Abstract

This study examines the operational control system for public and freight transportation in Banda Aceh City using the concept of milk al-daulah and referring to Qanun Nomor 6 of 2018. This study uses an empirical juridical approach with a descriptive qualitative approach that focuses on the implementation of control by the Banda Aceh Transportation Agency. The results show that the milk al-daulah concept strengthens the basis for state ownership and management of transportation facilities, while Qanun No. 6 of 2018 establishes legal regulations that clearly and systematically regulate aspects of transportation operations. Operational control is carried out through routine supervision, inter-agency coordination, and the application of administrative sanctions. However, several challenges remain, such as limited supervision and suboptimal public participation. Operational control is carried out through routine supervision such as checking route permits, vehicle roadworthiness tests, and mandatory entry to terminals, as well as coordination with various agencies, especially the Regional Police Traffic Unit to implement administrative sanctions. This study recommends improving the monitoring system and providing guidance to transportation operators to create orderly, safe, and efficient transportation services in Banda Aceh