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Program Kemitraan Masyarakat: Layanan Psikologi dalam Mendukung Perkembangan dan Penanganan Pertama Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) di Bimbel Buah Hati Erna Fitriatun; Baiq Febriyanti; Farida Ariany; Sukarman Sukarman; Johan Irmasyah; Subki Subki
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v8i2.1246

Abstract

Pemberian layanan psikologi kepada keluarga ABK dan ABK sendiri tentunya akan sangat bermanfaat untuk perkembangan ABK yang sedang mendapatakan layanan tatalaksana baik berupa terapi perilaku maupun terapi remidial. Tujuan dari sosialisasi ini adalah untuk memberikan layanan psikologi bagi orangtua ABK dan ABK itu sendiri sebagai upaya peningkatan pengetahuan orangtua ABK terhadap penangan pertama ketika terjadi disintegrasi pada ABK. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi layanan psikologi ini menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Rapid Appraisal (PRA) untuk mengidentifikasi, menilai, mencari solusi, memfasilitasi, dan mengevaluasi perubahan sosial dalam pengaturan masyarakat. Untuk mendukung ketercapaian program terapi di Bimbel Buah Hati, maka dibutuhkan layanan psikologi baik untuk orangtua atau keluarga ABK maupun ABK sendiri. Untuk ABK membutuhkan layanan jasa berupa pengukuran psikologis, pre-edukasi, penelitian dan intervensi sosial. Sedangkan, untuk keluarga ABK membutuhkan layanan psikologi berupa praktik psikologi yaitu intervensi psikologi dan bantuan psikologi awal. Community Partnership Program: Psychological Services in Supporting the Development and First Handling of Children with Special Needs (ABK) at Bimbel Buah Hati Providing psychological services to families with ABK and ABK themselves will certainly be very beneficial for the development of ABK who are receiving management services in the form of both behavioral therapy and remedial therapy. The purpose of this socialization is to provide psychological services for parents of ABK and ABK themselves as an effort to increase the knowledge of ABK parents of first handlers when disintegration occurs in ABK. The method of implementing this psychology service socialization activity uses a Participatory Rapid Appraisal (PRA) approach to identify, assess, find solutions, facilitate, and evaluate social change in community settings. To support the achievement of the therapy program at the Fruits of the Heart Guidance, psychological services are needed for both the parents or families of ABK and ABK themselves. ABK requires services in the form of psychological measurements, pre-education, research and social intervention. Meanwhile, families with special needs need psychological services in the form of psychological practice, namely psychological intervention and initial psychological assistance
Development of Student Pancasila Character Instruments : A Evidence of The EFA, CFA and RASCH Models Hadi Gunawan Sakti; Muhammad Arief Rizka; Ieke Wulan Ayu; Farida Ariany
Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Vol 9, No 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v9i4.9178

Abstract

This study aims to compile and validate Pancasila character instruments using three methods: Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), and the RASCH model. This research is a survey involving 681 students from universities throughout Indonesia. The study consisted of three stages, namely (1) item preparation, (2) construct validation through EFA and CFA, and (3) item validation using the RASCH model. The preparation of Pancasila character instrument items was carried out through a literature review and 44 statement items covering six aspects of Pancasila character. After EFA was conducted, 44 items were eliminated into 33 items which were divided into five constructs or factors, namely factor 1 = Ethics, Nationalism, Independent and Critical, factor 2 = Self Efficacy, factor 3 = Empathy, factor 4 = Creativity, and Global Knowledge, and factor 5 = Discipline. This result is reinforced by the CFA, which shows that the factors formed are in accordance with the model and have items that can describe the character of Pancasila (loading factor ≥0.3). Further analysis using RASCH shows that the instrument developed has good validity and reliability and can be used to measure students' Pancasila character.