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KOMPOSISI JENIS DAN BOBOT SAMPAH DI PESISIR PANTAI WISATA SALIPERATE, KABUPATEN SUMBAWA SEBAGAI DASAR DALAM UPAYA PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN WISATA YANG BERKELANJUTAN Baiq Hilda Astriana; Ayu Adhita Damayanti; Chandrika Eka Larasati; Aryan Perdana Putra; Ade Irawan
Jurnal TAMBORA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): EDISI 18
Publisher : Wakil Rektor 3, Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dan Publikasi, Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36761/jt.v7i1.2476

Abstract

Sampah laut merupakan sumber pencemar yang paling sering mengganggu kawasan pesisir dan laut. Kabupaten Sumbawa sebagai salah satu Kabupaten di NTB yang memiliki banyak tempat wisata laut dan pantai juga sedang menghadap masalah sampah ini. Salah satu kawasan wisata pantai yang sering dikunjungi wisatawan lokal adalah Pantai Salipir ate, Desa Labuan Sumbawa. Kondisi pencemaran oleh sampah di kawasan ini cukup mengkhawatirkan sehingga berpotensi untuk mengurangi keindahan kawasan pesisir dan laut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis dan bobot sampah yang ditemukan pada kawasan ini Pantai Salipirate sehingga dapat menjadi dasar dalam perumusan strategi pengelolaan sampah di kawasan ini. Sampling sampah dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan sampah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode line transect berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Sampel yang dikoleksi selanjutnya disortir, ditimbang dan diidentifikasi jenisnya berdasarkan sistem klasifikasi sampah. Hasil analisis data sampah menunjukkan bahwa potongan sampah yang ditemukan di Pantai Saliperate didominasi oleh sampah plastik dengan kepadatan 8,16 potongan/m2 atau dengan persentase 72,08%; berat sampah yang ditemukan didominasi oleh sampah plastik dengan kepadatan berat 24,95 gr/m2 atau dengan persentase 51,21%. Kepadatan potongan maupun kepadatan berat sampah makro pada semua kategori sampah lebih tinggi daripada yang dimiliki sampah sampah mikro, dan kedua kelompok sampah ini sama-sama didominasi oleh sampah plastik.
PENGELOLAAN KEGIATAN BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT OLEH PEMBUDIDAYA DI PERAIRAN LABUHAN SANGORO, TELUK SALEH, KABUPATEN SUMBAWA Baiq Hilda Astriana; Aryan Perdana Putra
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i2.806

Abstract

West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) is one of the largest seaweed producers in Indonesia. Seaweed farming locations can be found in Lombok Island and Sumbawa Island waters. This activity has become one of the livelihoods, even the main livelihood for coastal communities. Apart from that, the NTB government is also encouraging the development of seaweed production through PIJAR (cattle, corn and seaweed) program. Saleh Bay, as one of the bays known as a megabiodiversity area, has long been used as an area for seaweed farming activities. However, recently, there have been problems related to seaweed diseases causing losses for farmers. To be precise, significant cases of this disease appeared in one of the waters in Saleh Bay, namely the waters of Labuhan Sangoro. Various predictions have emerged regarding the seaweed disease. However, it cannot be confirmed precisely. Therefore, a research regarding seaweed cultivation management by farmers in Labuhan Sangoro needs to be conducted. The method used in this research was interview using a questionnaire (primary data). Respondents were selected purposively. Those selected were seaweed farmers and the number of respondents was as many as farmers who were still actively cultivating seaweed. The data obtained was then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The result of this research shows that respondents have good knowledge in managing seaweed seaweed farming, and have a tendency to continue carrying out seaweed farming even though there are some obstacles they often face related to financial and natural factors. However, education is still needed regarding the potential causes of seaweed diseases and efforts to treat them.
INDEKS PENCEMARAN PERAIRAN LAUT: STUDI KASUS PERAIRAN LABUHAN SANGORO, TELUK SALEH KABUPATEN SUMBAWA Baiq Hilda Astriana; Aryan Perdana Putra; Baiq Fadila Arlina
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 4 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i4.1277

Abstract

Saleh Bay is a region in West Nusa Tenggara Province known for its significant marine resource potential, on which most coastal communities rely for their livelihoods. One of the most important activities for these communities is seaweed cultivation. Besides supporting the local economy, this activity has also made West Nusa Tenggara one of the largest seaweed producers in Indonesia. However, declining water quality has led to a decrease in seaweed production. This issue has occurred in certain areas of Saleh Bay, such as Labuhan Sangoro. This decline commonly happens during specific seasons (the rainy season) and as a result of ice-ice disease. Monitoring water conditions is essential to provide a reference for seaweed farmers on the water quality in their cultivation areas. This study was conducted in February 2024, coinciding with the rainy season. Water sampling was carried out using purposive sampling at six stations, which were cultivation locations (sampling stations from the previous year). Measurements of seawater chemical and physical parameters were conducted in situ and at the Lombok Marine Aquaculture Center Laboratory. The data obtained from these measurements were then analyzed descriptively using the Pollution Index method based on the Indonesian Minister of Environment’s Decree No. 115 of 2003. The Pollution Index evaluation indicated that in February 2024, the waters of Labuhan Sangoro remained at a moderate pollution level (PI=6.1), with some stations showing parameter values exceeding the quality standards.