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All Journal ANTHROPOS: JURNAL ANTROPOLOGI SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA (JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY) Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Lembaran Antropologi Mahadi : Indonesia Journal of Law
Lode Wijk Pandapotan Girsang
Universitas Negeri Medan
Religion Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Pertarungan di Ranah Perparkiran (Studi Kasus Titi Rantai, Medan) Lode Wijk Pandapotan Girsang; Fikarwin Zuska
Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya (Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/antro.v8i2.39616

Abstract

Tulisan ini mengkaji pertarungan yang terjadi di ranah sosial perparkiran di Kota Medan terkhusus di Kelurahan Titi Rantai. Parkir merupakan suatu ranah sosial yang di gandrungi oleh banyak pihak,seperti; pemuda setempat, organisasi kemasyarakatan, pengawas parkir dan aparat keamanan. Karena pada ranah perparkiran terdapat suatu sumber daya yang memikat dan memicu terjadinya pertarungan antar berbagai pihak. Pertarungan pada ranah sosial akan menghasilkan suatu praktik atau pola pengelolaan parkir. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian etnografi dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui percakapan sehari-hari dan melakukan observasi partisipasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertarungan yang terjadi pada ranah parkir menggunakan berbagai ‘modal’ yang memampukan agen untuk memenangkan pertarungan, yaitu modal simbolik, modal ekonomi, modal sosial dan modal budaya. Akumulasi modal dalam jumlah yang lebih besar menjadi penentu pada pertarungan pada ranah parkir, semakin besar akumulasi modal yang dimiliki akan memungkinkan agen/pelaku untuk memenangkan pertarungan pada ranah parkir. Kepemilikan modal dalam ranah parkir juga harus didukung oleh kemampuan agen/pelaku untuk mengaktualisasikan modal yang dimiliki.This paper examines the battle that occurs in the social realm of parking in Medan City, especially in Titi Rantai. Parking is a social domain that is loved by many parties, such as; local youth, civic organizations, parking inspectors and security forces. Because in the realm of parking, there is a resource that attracts and triggers a battle between various parties.  The fight in the social sphere will result in a practice or pattern of parking management. The method used is an ethnographic research  method with data collection techniques through daily conversation and conducting participation observations in April.  The results of this study show that the fight that occurs in the parking lot uses various 'capitals' that enable agents to win the fight, namely symbolic capital, economic capital, social capital and cultural capital. The accumulation of a larger amount of capital becomes decisive in the fight in the parking lot, the greater the accumulated capital owned will allow the agent / perpetrator to win the battle in the parking domain. Capital ownership in the parking lot must also be supported by the ability of agents/actors to actualize their capital.
Analysis of The Factors That Contribute To The High Rate of Private Vehicle Ownership In DKI Jakarta Lode Wijk Pandapotan Girsang
Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Edisi Agustus 2023
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

One of the primary causes of traffic jams in Daerah Khusus Ibu kota (DKI) Jakarta is the high number of private vehicle ownership. The DKI Jakarta government has implemented a number of measures to reduce motorized vehicles, such as the "ganjil-genap" policy, progressive tariffs, and the provision of various forms of public transit as an alternative, to alleviate congestion. However, these efforts have not been able to reduce the number of private vehicle ownership in DKI JakartaThis study adopted qualitative research approach by utilizing the literature study methodology. The results shows that the high rate of private vehicle ownership in DKI Jakarta is caused by several factors: first, there are still loopholes for committing violations in every policy implemented by the DKI Jakarta government. Second, that private vehicle ownership is not just a means of transportation, but also a way of showing social class in people's lives. Third, the DKI Jakarta administration has not been able to offer public transportation that satisfies people's needs: safe, able to integrate all modes of transportation, as well as simple accessibility and the capacity to send passengers to their final destination.
Optimizing Sustainability: Exploring the Intersection of Carbon Trading and Social Forestry Initiatives Girsang, Lode Wijk Pandapotan; Simbolon, Noviana; Saputri, Rizki Nanda; Lubis, Ria Karlina
Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 01 (2024): Edisi Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/mah.v3i01.15546

Abstract

Carbon trading has emerged as a novel approach to mitigating climate change impacts and promoting sustainable development. The emphasis on social forestry enhances this strategy by involving local communities in forest management and carbon trading. In the context of the climate crisis, this study examines how the combination of carbon trading and social forestry can promote sustainability. The adoption of social forestry practices, such as empowering communities and managing forests sustainably, aims to reduce carbon emissions and preserve ecosystem health. This approach offers dual benefits by fostering local economic growth through carbon trading and safeguarding biodiversity while addressing climate change impacts. The research delves into the opportunities and obstacles of integrating carbon trading into social forestry, laying the groundwork for comprehensive solutions to sustainability and climate change adaptation.
Ibu dan Pendidikan Anak dalam Budaya Batak Toba Girsang, Lode Wijk Pandapotan
Lembaran Antropologi Vol 2 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/la.5646

Abstract

Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui relasi antara investasi sosial yang tinggi dan beban ekonomi perempuan pada komunitas petani yang memiliki budaya patriarki di Lumban Silintong, Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori tentang patriarki yang memperlihatkan dominasi laki-laki dan menempatkan perempuan dalam posisi yang tersubordinasi; dan pendidikan anak sebagai motif investasi pada pendidikan anak untuk mendapatkan berbagai manfaat di masa depan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian etnografi yaitu dengan teknik obervasi partisipasi di lokasi penelitian selama 109 hari. Peneliti terlibat aktif dalam berbagai kegiatan yang di lakukan penduduk desa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa relasi antara investasi pada pendidikan anak dan tingginya beban kerja/ekonomi perempuan adalah karena secara struktur sosial orang Batak Toba (patriarki) menempatkan perempuan dalam keadaan tersubordinasi. Cita-cita patriarki yang telah mengkristal di masyarakat, harus dipikul oleh istri, karena dengan melakukan perannya sebagai istri dapat mengurangi sanksi sosial, terutama jika anak-anaknya dikatakan sukses. Tetapi dibalik jerih payah mengusahakan pendidikan anak-anaknya, kaum ibu Lumban Silintong mendapatkan berbagai manfaat: meringankan beban pendidikan anak-anak yang lain, mendapatkan perlindungan hari tua, membantu pemenuhan biaya adat. Hal lain yang didapatkan adalah ketika seorang ibu telah berjuang untuk anak-anaknya, maka di hari tuanya anak-anak akan lebih peduli terhadap ibunya.
Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Keterlibatan Politik Generasi Z dalam Pemilihan Gubernur Sumatera Utara 2024 Tarigan, Vita Cita Emia; Asnawi, M. Iqbal; Rokan, Mustika Putra; Girsang, Lode Wijk P.; Simbolon, Noviana
Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Vol 4 No 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/jkih.v4i3.399

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh media sosial terhadap keterlibatan politik Generasi Z dalam Pemilihan Gubernur Sumatera Utara 2024. Dengan pendekatan mix method (kuantitatif dan kualitatif) dan FGD dengan 10 peserta dari 5 universitas di Medan, ditemukan bahwa minat politik Gen Z cukup tinggi meskipun keterlibatan aktif masih perlu ditingkatkan. Media sosial berperan utama dalam membentuk pandangan politik mereka secara positif dan negatif, sehingga diperlukan ruang klarifikasi informasi dari KPU serta peningkatan literasi politik melalui kolaborasi antara KPU, lembaga pendidikan, dan media sosial.
FILM DOKUMENTER DIRTY VOTE 02: BENTUK PERLAWANAN TERHADAP NARASI TUNGGAL REZIM Mhd Ricky Ardiansyah Putra; Izuddinsyah Siregar; Ismail Jahiddin; Lode Wijk Pandapotan; Irda Yusepa
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i1.25463

Abstract

The film Dirty Vote 02 is a critical way of talking about politics that shows disagreement with the narrative of one regime in the current Indonesian public space. The purpose of this research is to see how the film uses narrative, visual, and symbolic strategies to construct a counter-discussion about the hegemony of power. Based on Norman Fairclough's model for critical discourse analysis, the approach used is qualitative and focuses on the relationship between language, ideology, and power. The results indicate that Dirty Vote 02 film is an alternative media that seeks to revive communicative rationality (Habermas) through the dissemination of rational data and arguments and simultaneously cracks the ideological hegemony of the regime (Gramsci). This film serves as an alternative public space where people can reassess the legitimacy of power and restore critical thinking about dominant political discourse. And this film can also serve as a form of political education for the public and as a reference for analyzing symptoms or events related to politics, policy, governance, and broader societal issues, which today are mostly presented through a single discourse or narrative by various anti-mainstream media in Indonesia. Therefore, this documentary film can be used strategically as a symbolic tool to challenge the dominance of national discourse and to strengthen deliberative democracy this Indonesia.
Bridging Law in Books and Law in Action: Ethnographic Insights into Indonesia’s Legal Pluralism Girsang, Lode Wijk Pandapotan; Simbolon, Noviana; Lubis, Nurcahaya
Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): Vol. 05 No. 01 (2026) February Edition 2026
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

The dominance of normative‑positivist approaches in Indonesian legal scholarship creates a persistent gap between “law on the books” and everyday legal practice. This scoping review contributes new insight by showing how ethnography functions as a methodological bridge to understand legal pluralism as lived interaction among state, customary, and religious orders. Drawing on a systematic search of Scopus, JSTOR, and Google Scholar (2020–2025), 78 publications were identified and 10 ethnographic studies were synthesized using PRISMA. Ethnographic methods—immersion, in‑depth interviewing, document analysis, and network‑sensitive observation—reveal dynamics that doctrinal analysis overlooks: hybridization of norms, strategic forum navigation, and locally grounded bases of authority and legitimacy. Three advances are offered: (1) an integrated analytical lens combining interpretive anthropology, practice theory, and critical legal pluralism; (2) a mapping of power and agency in plural arenas, including elite capture and marginalization; and (3) attention to methodological innovations (e.g., meta‑ethnography and social‑network–informed approaches). Implications include context‑sensitive policymaking, strengthened access to justice, and more inclusive dispute‑resolution design.
Co-Authors Fikarwin Zuska Irda Yusepa Ismail Jahiddin Izuddinsyah Siregar Lubis, Nurcahaya Lubis, Ria Karlina M. Iqbal Asnawi Mhd Ricky Ardiansyah putra ROKAN, MUSTIKA PUTRA Saputri, Rizki Nanda Simbolon, Noviana Tarigan, Vita Cita Emia