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Journal : Terbuka Journal of Economics and Business

Analysis of Factors Affecting Carbon Emissions in Indonesia Tirtana, Dodi; Nurlailatin, Indah; Salsabilla, Febyyola
Terbuka Journal of Economics and Business Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarkat-Universitas Terbuka

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Abstract

This research aims to examine the variables affecting Indonesia's carbon emissions between 2000 and 2022, with particular emphasis on the consumption of renewable energy sources, coal and oil. Indonesia is the object of this research, and data information is collected from official sources of the World Bank and Our World in Data. The amount of renewable energy, coal, and oil consumed is the independent variable, while carbon emissions are the dependent variable. The research method involves time-series multiple linear regression analysis with statistical testing steps to identify the causal relationship between variables. EViews software was used for statistical testing. Findings show a significant correlation between Indonesia's carbon emissions and the consumption of renewable energy, coal and oil. Strategies to expand the use of renewable energy to reduce carbon emissions are the main focus of the policy implications. This research provides a foundation for sustainable policy development to address Indonesia's carbon emission problem. Pro-renewable and anti-fossil policy recommendations need to be considered to achieve the sustainable goal of reducing carbon emissions and dealing with climate change in Indonesia.
The Effect of the Tourism Sector on Labor Absorption in Indonesia Annisa Azhar; Silvia Dwi Aryanti; Yoga Pratama; Dodi Tirtana
Terbuka Journal of Economics and Business Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarkat-Universitas Terbuka

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Abstract

This study will analyze the factors influencing employment in the Indonesian tourism sector in 2021-2022. The independent variables used include the number of foreign guests staying in star hotels, the average duration of stay of foreign guests, and the room occupancy rate, while the number of tourism sector workers is the dependent variable. Data were obtained from Statistics Indonesia and the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy, covering 34 provinces. The analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression methods on panel data with FEM (Fixed Effect Model) approach to test the relationship between variables. The results showed that the number of foreign guests, the average length of stay, and the room occupancy rate all significantly affected employment simultaneously. While partially, the number of foreign guests and the room occupancy rate have a positive and significant effect, the average duration of stay has no considerable effect. This finding confirms that an increase in the number of foreign guests and the room occupancy rate can boost employment growth in the tourism sector. Therefore, strategies to attract more tourists and increase hotel occupancy must be strengthened to create more jobs.