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UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIJAMUR SEDIAAN KRIM EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN CIPLUKAN (Physalis angulata L.) TERHADAP Candida albicans Salsabila Khairunnisa; Endang Setyowati; Muhammad Nurul Fadel; Arif Fahrudin
IJF (Indonesia Jurnal Farmasi) Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Indonesia Jurnal Farmasi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/ijf.v6i2.1745

Abstract

Background : Infectious diseases are one of the problems that often occur in Indonesia. One of the most common infections is an infection caused by the fungus  Candida albicans. The incidence of antifungal resistance has become a problem so that new innovations are needed. One of them is the development of medicinal plants that have been studied to have antifungal properties. One of them is the Ciplukan plant (Physalis angulata L.). Ciplukan leaves contain active compounds in the form of alkaloids, saponins, tannins, and flavonoids which are biologically active compounds as antimicrobials. Objective: To determine the antifungal activity of the ethanol extract of Ciplukan leaf (Physalis angulata L.) cream against the fungus Candida albicans. Methods: This study used disc diffusion with concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15% placed on SDA media that had been overgrown with Candida albicans which would then be incubated and the diameter of the inhibition zone was measured. Results: At a concentration of 5% on day 1 and day 21, the diameter of the inhibition zone was 15 mm and 14 mm, 10% concentration got results on day 1 18 mm and day 21 was 15 mm, then 15% concentration on day 1 1st and 21st got a result of 20 mm, and the positive control got a result of 34 mm on day 1 and on day 21 got 33 mm. Conclusion: Based on the data above, it can be concluded that the cream of ethanol extract of Ciplukan leaves (Physalis angulata L.) can inhibit the fungus Candida albicans. Keywords: Ciplukan Leaf, Candida albicans, Antifungal Activity
Sosialisasi Bahaya Pernikahan Dini Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Selaawi Kecamatan Pasawahan Salsabila Khairunnisa; Nunung Kurniasih; Akke Azhar Annisa; Gussevi, Sofia
Bhumiputra: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/bhumiputra.v2i2.149

Abstract

Nowadays, times have become modern with many changes in traditions and the social environment, as well as regulations that have been updated, but it cannot be denied that there are still many people who adhere to old traditions such as marrying off their children quickly where the children have not yet reached the age of readiness for marriage, both legally and health wise, so the number of early marriages in Indonesia continues to increase every year. Factors that cause early marriage in society are based, among other things, on inadequate economic conditions and low levels of education. The aim of community service through early marriage outreach is to provide education to teenagers in Selaawi village about the dangers of early marriage as an effort to prevent stunting. The method used is observation, planning and socialization by presenting the material followed by a question and answer session. As a result of this socialization activity, teenagers become aware of and understand the negative impacts of early marriage, such as health, psychological, educational, economic and social impacts and their relationship to the causes of stunting. They also become aware of the factors that influence early marriage, namely economic factors, family factors, educational factors, environmental factors, mass media factors, promiscuity factors, and thought/mindset factors.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Konsep Bilangan Bulat Melalui Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Aplikasi Game Edukatif Pada Siswa Kelas 5 di MI Kiswah Isropil Siregar; Tengku Salmah; Salsabila Khairunnisa; Andi Nurfadilah
QAZI: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2024): 2024
Publisher : PT.Hassan Group Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/qazi.v1i1.39

Abstract

Aplikasi game edukatif memungkinkan siswa untuk mempelajari materi dengan pendekatan yang menarik dan kompetitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep bilangan bulat melalui penerapan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis aplikasi game edukatif pada siswa kelas 5 di MI Kiswah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, angket, dan tes pretest serta posttest. Kepraktisan media pembelajaran dinilai melalui keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dan respon siswa, sedangkan efektivitasnya dianalisis melalui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis aplikasi game edukatif dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa, memotivasi mereka untuk belajar, serta memperbaiki pemahaman konsep bilangan bulat melalui visualisasi, interaksi aktif, dan umpan balik instan. Penelitian ini juga memberikan gambaran mengenai kendala yang dihadapi dan solusi yang diterapkan selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung.
Analisis Data Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas 4 di SDIT Babussalam Sagulung Isropil Siregar; Salsabila Khairunnisa; Andi Nurfadilah; Andi Mawahda
Quoba: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 1 No 1 (2024): 2024
Publisher : PT.Hassan Group Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/qouba.v1i1.111

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas 4 di SDIT Babussalam Sagulung melalui penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, yang masing-masing melibatkan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, angket, wawancara, dan tes berpikir kritis, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa, yang terlihat dari kenaikan nilai rata-rata pretest dan posttest pada setiap siklus. Partisipasi siswa dalam pembelajaran juga meningkat, dari 70% pada siklus pertama menjadi 90% pada siklus kedua. Siswa lebih aktif terlibat dalam diskusi, pemecahan masalah, dan kegiatan interaktif lainnya. Faktor keberhasilan meliputi penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif, keterlibatan aktif siswa, dan dukungan guru yang efektif. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang inovatif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Hasil penelitian diharapkan menjadi panduan bagi guru dalam merancang pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan relevan dengan tantangan abad ke-21.
Tax Evasion of Buying and Selling Land by Notary Purnama Aji, Pradistya; Salsabila Khairunnisa; Tessalonika Kusuma Dewi; Oktavian Dimas Widiarto
Jurnal Justice Dialectical Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Justice Dialectical
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Adhyaksa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70720/jjd.v2i2.40

Abstract

Tax evasion in land sale and purchase transactions by notaries is a significant legal problem, especially because of the strategic role of notaries in ensuring legal certainty. This study aims to analyze the application of criminal sanctions against notaries involved in tax evasion, particularly in the Denpasar District Court decision number 300/PID.B/2015 / PN.DPS. The method used in this study is normative juridical, with a case study approach to evaluate the relevant legal aspects and the implementation of criminal sanctions in this context. This writing includes a descriptive type of legal analysis with reference to related legislation, such as the Notary Office Act, the Criminal Code, and related documents and literature. The results showed that the notary has the authority to manage taxes such as Income Tax and Customs acquisition of land and building rights. However, this authority can be abused, as happened in the case of notaries with us initials. In such cases, judges pass a verdict under Article 372 of the Criminal Code, which is considered relevant for the criminal offense of embezzlement. This study recommends increased supervision, reform of tax policies related to notaries, as well as improving the integrity of the profession through strengthening the code of ethics. This effort is expected to increase public confidence in notaries and the legal system in Indonesia.