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All Journal Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Jurnal Plastik Rekonstruksi JITEKGI Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences (MIRSHuS) M-Dental Education and Research Journal
Evie Lamtiur Pakpahan
Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama), Jakarta
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences Other

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EFFECTIVENESS OF HYDROXYAPATITE ON BONE RENOVATION Jubaedah, Siti; Sudarkirana, Sultan Nuur; Citraresmi , Siti Annisa; Pakpahan, Evie Lamtiur
Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mirshus.v5i1.99

Abstract

Tissue damage caused by trauma, fracture or disease requires restoration to restore its function to its original state. According to data from the Hospital Information System (SIRS) 2010, cases of bone fractures in Indonesia have increased every year. Bone healing requires cells to form new bone. Hydroxyapatite (HA) is a ceramic biomaterial that is widely used because it has chemical and structural characteristics similar to the inorganic components of bones and teeth, its osteoconductivity/inductivity is very good, biocompatible and does not cause an inflammatory response. The main source of HA is synthetic materials that are chemically and biologically natural (eggshells and cuttlefish, coral, natural calcite and cow bones). In previous studies, eggshells have a higher ability in bone formation. To explain the effectiveness of hydroxyapatite in bone remodeling. Analyzing journals sourced from the PubMed, Ebsco, Google Scholar data bases taken from 2012 to 2024. There are 15 references that have been found and cover the topic of the effectiveness of hydroxyapatite on bone remodeling. Conclusion: Hydroxyapatite is effective in bone remodeling because it has a main mineral composition that resembles the mineral composition of bones, has biocompatible properties and does not cause an inflammatory response.
COMPARISON OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT RESULTS WITH INVISALIGN AND FIXED APPLIANCE USING PEER ASSESSMENT RATING INDEX Pakpahan, Evie Lamtiur
Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mirshus.v3i1.47

Abstract

Malocclusion is defined as a condition that deviates from normal occlusion. Crowding is the most common malocclusion. Orthodontic treatment is a field of dentistry that plays an essential role in improving facial esthetics, function and stability of good treatment results. Orthodontic treatment offers several methods, such as conventional fixed orthodontic appliances and invisalign. The PAR index is an instrument used to measure deviations from ideal occlusion and to evaluate the results of orthodontic treatment quantitatively by comparing pre-and post-treatment dental models. Purpose: This study aims to compare the efficacy of orthodontic treatment results with invisalign and conventional fixed orthodontic appliances using the PAR Index. Methods: Analyzing databases such as Google Scholar, textbook, Elsevier, PubMed, and various national and international journal websites related to the title of this literature. The references have been selected based on relevant analysis and published in the last ten years, specifically from 2011 to 2021. Results: Based on the PAR index score, there were no significant differences in the efficacy of orthodontic treatment results with invisalign and conventional fixed orthodontic appliances. Conclusion: Both Invisalign and fixed appliances were able to improve the malocclusion. However, Invisalign may not be as effective as fixed appliances
EFFECTS OF USING PROPOLIS IN PREVENTING RELAPSE IN ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT Rajagukguk, Kezia Revi; Sagita, Kintan Ratu; Hermawan, Laras Meisitha; Pakpahan, Evie Lamtiur
Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mirshus.v3i2.55

Abstract

Background: Relapse during orthodontic treatment often occurs. Herbal ingredients have many benefits, one of which is propolis extract which contains flavonoids, saponins and CAPE, which can increase the number of fibroblasts and osteoblasts in the traction area which play a role in bone remodeling, thereby preventing relapse during orthodontic treatment.Purpose: to find out more about herbal ingredients that can prevent relapse during orthodontic treatment.Methode: analyzing research journals from the Google Scholar and Research Gate databases. The research analyzed was the effect of using the herbal ingredient propolis on tooth movement in preventing relapse in orthodontic treatment carried out on animals.Conclusions: This report reveals that the use of propolis at a certain concentration and in combination with HBOT can prevent relapse in orthodontic treatment by accelerating the formation of osteoblasts and fibroblasts.
THE EFFECT OF CAFFEINE IN COCOA ON TOOTH MOVEMENT IN ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT Yusuf, Fika Maziya; Fredina, Finda; Cahyaningrum, Firdayani Agnes; Pakpahan, Evie Lamtiur
Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mirshus.v3i2.56

Abstract

Background: The use of orthodontic appliances for a long time makes it difficult to maintain oral hygiene, so that patients are more susceptible to caries and periodontal disease. Currently, natural ingredients have been used to accelerate tooth movement, one that can be used is the caffeine contained in cocoa. Caffeine can reduce the levels of osteoblasts, Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), and Osteoprotegerin (OPG) where OPG can inhibit the differentiation and activity of osteoclasts. In addition, caffeine can increase the Receptor Activator of Nuclear factor-Ligand (RANKL), which functions to form and activate osteoclasts, thereby accelerating tooth movement. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of caffeine content in cocoa on tooth movement in orthodontic treatment Methods: Analyzed three (3) journals from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ResearchGate. The journal analyzed was the effect of caffeine content in cocoa on tooth movement in orthodontic treatment and the effect of dose and duration of caffeine consumption from chocolate on alveolar bone mineral density on orthodontic tooth movement. Conclusion: This review proves that cocoa contributes to active orthodontic treatment by modulating the rate of tooth movement, inducing osteoclast genesis, and ultimately shortening the duration of orthodontic treatment. Further studies are needed at the clinical level to confirm the efficacy and potential of cocoa in accelerating tooth movement in orthodontic patients.
THE EFFECT OF VITAMIN D3 ON TOOTH MOVEMENT IN ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT Wirapradina, Revadya; Indriani, Rezka Indriani; Pandelaki, Refky V.; Pakpahan, Evie Lamtiur
Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mirshus.v4i1.61

Abstract

Malocclusion is a deviation from the position of the tooth from the dental arch outside the acceptable range or normal occlusion. Malocclusion conditions require proper treatment, namely by performing orthodontic treatment. Treatment with orthodontic appliances that can produce tooth movement is expected to align the teeth to achieve esthetics, prevent malocclusion from becoming severe, and return it to a normal occlusion condition. The acceleration of orthodontic tooth movement is currently the subject of various scientific studies aimed at increasing the duration of orthodontic treatment. Purpose: Assessing currently available evidence regarding the effect of vitamin D3 in accelerating orthodontic tooth movement. Methods: The databases PubMed, ResearchGate, Google Scholar, EBSCO were searched from 2012-2023 and searched using the keywords Vitamin D, Canine Distalization, Accelerated Orthodontic Tooth Movement, Bone Remodeling. Conclusion: The majority o of the included studies reported that vitamin D3 can stimulate bone resorption by increasing osteoclast activity which results in the speed of bone resorption resulting in an increase in the speed of tooth movement and helps in stabilizing orthodontic tooth movement.
PERCEPTION OF FKG UPDM(B) PRE-CLINIC STUDENTS ABOUT THE EXPERIENCE OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT DURING COVID-19 Uno, Salsabila Putri; Pakpahan, Evie Lamtiur
Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mirshus.v4i1.65

Abstract

Understanding perceptions regarding patients experiences of orthodontic treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic is important. This can describe how patients view orthodontic treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic, and in understanding the problems faced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Purpose: To explain the perceptions of orthodontic patients about the experience of orthodontic treatment during COVID-19. Methods: Descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The number of research subjects was 47 students of pre-clinical FKG UPDM(B) who used orthodontic devices by distributing online questionnaires. Results: Based on questionnaires in this research majority of patients felt no pain (44,7%) also no discomfort (44,7%) using the orthodontic appliance. During the COVID-19 pandemic, orthodontic treatment was delayed (40,4%), and they felt needed an additional six months (31,9%). Patients communicated directly with orthodontist and performed routine checks monthly (55,3%). Patients are happy with the protocol at the clinic (51,1%). Patients prefer orthodontist to use PPE with N-95 masks when performing orthodontic treatment (80,9%). Patients feel confident about continuing orthodontic treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic (76,6%). Conclusion: Majority of orthodontic patients are optimistic about continuing orthodontic treatment during COVID-19; as many as 36 people are confident, and 11 are pretty sure.
STUDY IN THE POTENTIAL OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OF ROSELLA FLOWER (HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA LINN) EXTRACT AS A PREVENTION OF RELAPSE AFTER ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT Kusparmanto, Farhany Sefina; Pakpahan, Evie Lamtiur; Yuditha, Solva; Kusparmanto, Lukas
Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mirshus.v4i1.71

Abstract

In dentistry, we can correct malocclusion and malposition by moving the teeth with orthodontic treatment. After the orthodontic treatment is done there’ll still be a possibility of relapse. Relapse is when the teeth return to their original position before the orthodontic treatment was done. The prevalence of relapse after orthodontic treatment is still quite high. Relapse prevention can be achieved through the use of mechanical devices but, they have some limitations. Natural materials can be used as an alternative as the prevention method that can prevent the relapse from happening. Roselle extract contains chemical compounds that have the potential to prevent relapse after the orthodontic treatment is done. To observe the potential of chemical compounds in roselle flower extract as a relapse prevention method after orthodontic treatment. This research was a laboratory experiment. The research phase began with the extraction of rosella flowers (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn), then continued with the second stage, namely the phytochemical screening of rosella flowers (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn) using the color reaction method. The phytochemical tests showed that the roselle flower extract contains chemical compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. Conclusion: The roselle flower extract contains chemical compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, which have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, making it potentially effective in preventing relapse after orthodontic treatment.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ROSELLA AS AN ANTIBACTERIAL Karauwan, Sharron Imanuela; Andini, Shasya Putri; Erindra, Shafrina; Pakpahan, Evie Lamtiur
Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mirshus.v5i2.100

Abstract

The use of herbs for health maintenance and disease treatment is increasingly popular, particularly in developing countries. Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) stands out as an herbal plant with significant health benefits. Its flower petals are rich in bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, saponins, tannins, anthocyanins, polyphenolic alkaloids, and terpenoids, which contribute to its antibacterial properties. The part of the rosella plant that is usually used is the petals. Rosella flower petals contain chemicals such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins, anthocyanins (red substances), polyphenolic alkaloids and terpenoids. The substances contained in the rosella plant have antibacterial activity. This paper discusses the antibacterial effect of the rosella plant. This study aimed to evaluate rosella’s antibacterial effectiveness by reviewing 15 sources published between 2012 and 2022 from Google Scholar and PubMed in both English and Indonesian. The findings confirmed that rosella flower petal extract inhibits the growth of various bacteria due to its high concentrations of flavonoids and anthocyanins. These results highlight its potential as a natural antibacterial agent. Rosella extract offers promising antibacterial benefits, supporting its use in health care and as a natural alternative in managing bacterial infections. Further research could expand its applications in medical and pharmaceutical fields.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ROSELLA ON BONE REPAIR Arief, Ridzky; Farida, Riska; Salsabila Wardhana, Safina; Pakpahan, Evie Lamtiur
Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mirshus.v5i2.105

Abstract

Background: Bone destruction can occur as a result of pathological processes that destroy bone components. The healing process from bone destruction can take time due to several factors such as the size and shape of the damage, metabolic factors, hormones, nutrition, and other factors. One of the plants that can repair bones is Rosella. Rosella flower (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) is a medicinal plant that grows in tropical and subtropical countries such as Saudi Arabia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Hibiscus sabdariffa L contains saponins, tannins, phenols, flavonoids, triterpenoids, and glycosides that can inhibit alveolar bone destruction. Purpose: To explain the effectiveness of Rosella (Hibiscuss Sabdariffa L.) on bone repair Methods: Journals were analyzed and accessed via Google Scholar, NCBI, and EBSCO from 2017 to 2024. Result: From 20 reference that have been found, after being analyzed based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, there is 20 reference has been choosed and 5 reference excluded. Conclusion: Rosella contain flavonoids that can promote the bone healing process, flavonoids can protect against bone loss by regulating signaling pathways that improve osteoblast function, by reducing the effects of oxidative stress or chronic low-level inflammation.
Co-Authors Akifah, Tasha Farah Andini, Shasya Putri Arief, Ridzky Auliadini, Sabrina Fitri Aurellia, Syifa Callista Bangun, Kristaninta Cahyaningrum, Firdayani Agnes Citraresmi , Siti Annisa Dermawan, Tara Marie Erindra, Shafrina Farida, Riska Fredina, Finda Hermawan, Laras Meisitha Indriani, Rezka Indriani Karauwan, Sharron Imanuela Kusparmanto, Farhany Sefina Kusparmanto, Lukas Pandelaki, Refky V. Poppy Amelia Putri, Sekar Riandani Rajagukguk, Kezia Revi RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sagita, Kintan Ratu Salsabila Wardhana, Safina Sandhi, Afriyanti Siti Handayani Sudarkirana, Sultan Nuur Sumarno, Muhammad Falih Syafiq, Mochammad Syauqi Taqy, Muhammad Uno, Salsabila Putri Winaprilia, Salsabila Sri Wirapradina, Revadya Yuditha, Solva Yusuf, Fika Maziya