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All Journal Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Jurnal Plastik Rekonstruksi JITEKGI Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences (MIRSHuS) M-Dental Education and Research Journal
Evie Lamtiur Pakpahan
Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama), Jakarta
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Multidisciplinary Approach in Treating Undiagnosed Severe Temporo Mandibular Joint Ankylosis : A Case Report Sandhi, Afriyanti; Pakpahan, Evie Lamtiur; Handayani, Siti; Bangun, Kristaninta
Jurnal Plastik Rekonstruksi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2012): Jurnal Plastik Rekonstruksi
Publisher : Lingkar Studi Bedah Plastik Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (517.846 KB) | DOI: 10.14228/jpr.v1i3.68

Abstract

Background: Temporo Mandibular Joint (TMJ) ankylosis refers to bone or fibrous adhesion of the anatomic joint component and the ensuing loss of their function. The TMJ forms the very cornerstone of craniofacial integrity and hence its ankylosis in growing children adversely affects the growth and development of the jaws and occlusion. Difficulty in mouth opening and mastication, poor oral hygiene and rampant caries pose a severe physical and psychological burden in the tender minds of children. Patient and Method: Bony ankylosis on the right TMJ in a female patient was not diagnosed until the patient reached her early teens, at which the condition was treated by bony fusion release on the right condyle. We managed the patient for further orthognathic surgery (Le Fort I Ostoeotomy and Bilateral Sagittal Split Osteotomy) to correct the skeletal deformity. Result: In collaboration with the Orthodontist for pre-surgery and post-surgery orthodontic treatment, and Physiotherapist for mouth opening and masticatory muscles exercises, a good functional and aesthetic result was achieved. Summary: Multidisciplinary approach in treating severe TMJ ankylosis is mandatory to achieve the optimum results. Awareness among all plastic surgeon and dentist involved in the treatment of craniofacial pathologies in children must be build to allow early diagnosis and treatment.
PENGARUH LEMON TERHADAP PELEPASAN ION NIKEL DAN KROMIUM BRAKET ORTODONTI STAINLESS STELL Pakpahan, Evie Lamtiur
Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi Vol 14, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/jitekgi.v14i2.610

Abstract

Latar belakang : lemon merupakan salah satu bahan makanan yang sering dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat pada umumnya, namun masyarakat tidak menyadari bahwa konsumsi berlebih dapat mempengaruhi lingkungan rongga mulut. Kandungan pH yang asam pada lemon dapat mempengaruhi pH saliva pada pasien dengan perawatan ortodonti cekat. pH saliva yang asam diketahui merupakan salah satu faktor pemicu timbulnya pelepasan ion pada komponen ortodonti cekat.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh lemon terhadap korosi dengan adanya pelepasan ion nikel dan kromium pada braket ortodonti stainless steel. Metode penelitian : penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental laboratorium. Enam belas sampel braket stainless steel yang direndam dalam saliva buatan dan lemon selama 48 jam dalam inkubator (37 °C). Hasil : hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam pelepasan kurung stainless steel ion nikel dan kromium yang direndam dalam saliva buatan dengan yang direndam dalam lemon setelah perendaman selama 48 jam (p> 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelepasan nikel adalah 0,00436 ppm dan kromium adalah 0,0188 ppm. Kesimpulan: pelepasan ion kromium dan nikel pada braket stainless steel yang diuji masih dalam batas aman rerata intake Cr perhari melalui makanan 280µg dan Ni 200-300 µg, sedangkan konsentrasi Ni pada air minum umumnya di bawah 20µg/L dan Cr sekitar 0,43µg/L.Kata Kunci: braket ortodonti, lemon, pelepasan Ion Ni dan Cr, stainless steel 
PENGARUH LEMON TERHADAP PELEPASAN ION NIKEL DAN KROMIUM BRAKET ORTODONTI STAINLESS STELL Evie Lamtiur Pakpahan
Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi Vol 14, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/jitekgi.v14i2.610

Abstract

Latar belakang : lemon merupakan salah satu bahan makanan yang sering dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat pada umumnya, namun masyarakat tidak menyadari bahwa konsumsi berlebih dapat mempengaruhi lingkungan rongga mulut. Kandungan pH yang asam pada lemon dapat mempengaruhi pH saliva pada pasien dengan perawatan ortodonti cekat. pH saliva yang asam diketahui merupakan salah satu faktor pemicu timbulnya pelepasan ion pada komponen ortodonti cekat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh lemon terhadap korosi dengan adanya pelepasan ion nikel dan kromium pada braket ortodonti stainless steel. Metode penelitian : penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental laboratorium. Enam belas sampel braket stainless steel yang direndam dalam saliva buatan dan lemon selama 48 jam dalam inkubator (37 C). Hasil : hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam pelepasan kurung stainless steel ion nikel dan kromium yang direndam dalam saliva buatan dengan yang direndam dalam lemon setelah perendaman selama 48 jam (p 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelepasan nikel adalah 0,00436 ppm dan kromium adalah 0,0188 ppm. Kesimpulan: pelepasan ion kromium dan nikel pada braket stainless steel yang diuji masih dalam batas aman rerata intake Cr perhari melalui makanan 280g dan Ni 200-300 g, sedangkan konsentrasi Ni pada air minum umumnya di bawah 20g/L dan Cr sekitar 0,43g/L.Kata Kunci: braket ortodonti, lemon, pelepasan Ion Ni dan Cr, stainless steel
Orthodontic-surgical treatment of a severe class III malocclusion Pakpahan Evie Lamtiur
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 46 No. 4 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (612.283 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v46.i4.p229-234

Abstract

Background: Adult patient with dentofacial deformities usually need surgical orthodontic treatment. Although case of class II dentofacial deformities are more common, the need for treatment and improvement in term of facial profile is generally greater in class III patients. When a skeletal Class III malocclusion is diagnosed, orthognathic surgery is always considered if the orthodontist and patient desire complete correction of the skeletal discrepancy. Purpose: The purpose of this article were to reported a case of severe class III malocclusion and to showed the positive effect of orthognatic surgical treatment on the patient’s profile. Case: This case report describes the surgical-orthodontic treatment of a 20 year old male patient with class III dentofacial deformity. Case managements: To allow adequate surgical movement, both maxillary first premolars were extracted, and the maxillary incisors were retracted. No extractions were performed in the mandibular arch. Surgery included a Le Fort I osteotomy with 8 mm advancement, a bilateral sagittal split osteotomy with the mandibula was set back 13 mm at right side and 11 mm at left side for the correction of dental midline and chin deviation. The genioplasty treatment also was done. Conclusion: Surgical-orthodontic treatment could be chosen as a treatment option for achieving an acceptable occlusion and a good esthetic result in a patient with a Class III dentofacial deformity. Nevertheless, it should be performed by a multidisciplinary team to ensure a satisfactory outcome.Latar belakang: Pasien dewasa dengan deformitas dentofacial biasanya ditangani dengan perawatan bedah orthodonti. Walaupun kasus deformitas dentofacial klas II lebih sering dijumpai, namun kebutuhan perawatan dan keinginan untuk memperbaiki profil muka lebih tinggi pada pasien dengan kasus klas III. Untuk koreksi kelainan skeletal secara menyeluruh pada maloklusi skeletal klas III maka dibutuhkan perawatan bedah ortodonti. Tujuan: Laporan kasus ini bertujuan melaporkan penanganan kasus dengan kelainan klas III maloklusion skeletal serta memperlihatkan hasil perawatan bedah ortognati yang memperbaiki profil pasien. Kasus: Perawatan bedah ortodonti dilakukan pada pasien laki-laki (20 tahun) dengan kelainan deformitas dentofacial klas III. Tatalaksana Kasus: Dilakukan pencabutan premolar pertama rahang atas kanan dan kiri, kemudian dilakukan retraksi gigi insisif rahang atas, agar didapatkan pergerakan yang adekuat. Tidak dilakukan pencabutan gigi pada rahang bawah. Perawatan bedah yang dilakukan adalah Le Fort I osteotomy dengan memajukan rahang atas sebanyak 8mm, mandibula dimundurkan dengan tehnik bilateral sagittal split ostetomy sebanyak 13 mm disebelah kanan, dan 11 mm disebelah kiri untuk koreksi dental midline dan deviasi dagu. Pasien juga mendapatkan perawatan genioplasty. Simpulan: Bedah ortognatik dapat dipilih sebagai perawatan untuk mendapatkan oklusi dan hasil estetik yang baik pada pasien dengan deformitas dentofasial kelas III. Namun demikian, perawatan perlu dilakukan oleh tim dari multidisiplin untuk mendapatkan hasil yang memuaskan.
PERILAKU PEMELIHARAAN KEBERSIHAN MULUT PENGGUNA ORTODONTI CEKAT (Penelitian pada Murid Kelas 12 SMA Santa Laurensia Tangerang) Evie Lamtiur Pakpahan; Poppy Amelia
Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi Vol 18, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/jitekgi.v18i1.1107

Abstract

Latar belakang: perawatan ortodonti dengan menggunakan peranti cekat ortodonti mempermudah terjadinya akumulasi plak pada gigi pasien sehingga meningkatkan risiko karies gigi, gingivitis, dan penyakit periodontal. Pasien pengguna peranti ortodonti cekat harus memiliki perilaku pemeliharaan kebersihan mulut yang ideal untuk mengurangi risiko tersebut. Tujuan : mengetahui perilaku pemeliharan kebersihan mulut pengguna ortodonti cekat pada pasien kelas 12 SMA Santa Laurensia didarerah Tanggerang. Metode : jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 21 murid SMA Santa Laurensia pengguna ortodonti cekat didapatkan dengan teknik total sampling. Cara kerja penelitian dengan membagikan kuesioner seputar perilaku pemeliharaan kebersihan mulut. Hasil : pengguna ortodonti kelas 12 SMA Santa Laurensia Tangerang didominasi perempuan, 90,5% menyikat gigi dua kali sehari. Sebesar 57% murid menggunakan sikat gigi konvensional, 38,1% sikat gigi khusus ortodontik, dan 4,8% sikat gigi elektrik. Mayoritas murid menggunakan pasta gigi ber-fluoride. Persentase penggunaan alat penunjang secara rutin dan berkala berturut-turut sebesar 9,5% dan 66,7% untuk sikat interdental, 23,8% dan 57,1% untuk obat kumur. Tidak ada murid yang menggunakan benang gigi setiap hari, sebesar 57,4% siswa kadang–kadang menggunakan benang gigi. Kesimpulan: murid kelas 12 SMA Santa Laurensia Tangerang pengguna ortodonti cekat menunjukkan perilaku pemeliharaan kebersihan mulut yang cukup baik, namun kepatuhan penggunaan alat penunjang sangat rendah.
EFEK PLATELET-RICH PLASMA PADA PERGERAKAN GIGI DALAM PERAWATAN ORTODONTI Sumarno, Muhammad Falih; Syafiq, Mochammad Syauqi; Taqy, Muhammad; Pakpahan, Evie Lamtiur
M-Dental Education and Research Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2023): M-Dental Education and Research Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Pergerakan gigi ortodonti adalah hasil dari respons biologis terhadap perubahan fisiologis dalam keseimbangan area dentofasial yang berasal dari pengaruh kekuatan yang dihasilkansecara eksternal dari penggunaan peranti ortodonti. Pergerakan ortodonti sering kali membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dalam beberapa kasus. Penggunaan injeksi platelet-rich plasma dilaporkan dapat menghasilkan efek mempercepat pergerakan gigi selama fase perawatan ortodonti. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis mengenai efek penggunaan platelet-rich plasma dalam mempercepat pergerakan gigi pada perawatan ortodonti. Metode: Menganalisis jurnal dari database Google Scholar, Research Gate, NCBI, PubMed, buku teks, jurnal nasional maupun internasional. Hasil penelitian yang dianalisis adalah penggunaan injeksi platelet- rich plasma pada pasien dengan perawatan ortodonti. Jenis injeksi yang digunakan adalah injeksi PR. Kesimpulan: Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) pada pergerakan gigi ortodonti memberikan efek yang positif dalam mempercepat pergerakan ortodonti. Pemberian metodeinjeksi PRP pada daerah gigi yang akan digerakkan menghasilkan remodelling tulang dan jaringan yang lebih cepat, akan tetapi terdapat penurunan yang cukup signifikan dalam pergerakan gigi karena tidak lagi diberikan injeksi PRP, hal ini menyebabkan perlu untuk dilakukan secara terus menerus agar efek yang didapatkan maksimal.Kata kunci: Pergerakan gigi, Platalet-Rich Plasma, Perawatan Ortodonti.ABSTRACTBackground: Orthodontic tooth movement is the result of a biological response to physiological changes in the balance of the dentofacial area resulting from the influence of externally generated forces from the use of orthodontic appliances. In some cases, orthodontic movement take a lot of time. Injection of platelet-rich plasma was reported to have the effect of accelerating tooth movement duringthe orthodontic treatment phase. Objective: The purpose of this paper is to describe and analyze the effect of using platelet-rich plasma in accelerating tooth movement in orthodontic treatment. Methods: analyzing journals from Google Scholar, Research Gate, NCBI, PubMed, textbook, national and international journal databases. The results of the research that have been analyzed are the use of injection of platelet-rich plasma in patients who undergo orthodontic treatment. The type of injection used is PRP injection. Conclusion: Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) on orthodontic tooth movement has apositive effect on accelerating orthodontic movement. Giving the PRP injection to the area of the toothcan result in remodeling of the bone and tissue, but there is a significant reduction in tooth movement because PRP injection is no longer been given, this causes the need to be carried out continuously so that the effect is maximized.Keywords: Tooth Movement, Platelet-Rich Plasma, Orthodontic Treatment
EFFECTS OF USING HYDROXIAPATITE-GELATIN GEL AND ROSELLA EXTRACT TO PREVENT RELAPSE IN ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT Auliadini, Sabrina Fitri; Pakpahan, Evie Lamtiur
Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mirshus.v4i2.90

Abstract

To correct malocclusion and malposition in dentistry using orthodontic treatment. Teeth that have moved through the bone with orthodontic devices tend to return to their original position or what is usually called relapse. Relapse is when the teeth return to their original position before orthodontic treatment was carried out. Relapse prevention can be achieved using mechanical devices but there are still some limitations. The use of scaffolds can be a solution in preventing tooth relapse because scaffolds can support cells to grow and develop into new bone in the damaged area. The scaffold components are hydroxyapatite, gelatin, and rosella flower extract which contains flavonoids to inhibit bone resorption. To find out whether these components are toxic or not before they are applied to the human body, a cytotoxicity test is carried out, which is a laboratory study. This research was carried out by incubating the hydroxyapatite scaffold, gelatin and rosella flower extract with osteoblast cells for 24 hours to see whether the rosella extract was toxic to osteoblast cells. Conclusion: This toxicity test shows that rosella flower extract as an ingredient in making scaffolds is not toxic to osteoblast cells.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ROSELLA AS AN ANTI-INFLAMMATORY Uno, Salsabila Putri; Winaprilia, Salsabila Sri; Putri, Sekar Riandani; Pakpahan, Evie Lamtiur
Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mirshus.v4i2.94

Abstract

Rosella flower (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) can be used in the health sector. Rosella petal extract contains flavonoids such as gossypetin, hibiscetin, sabdaretine, alkaloids, and saponins. Rosella has properties such as an antiseptic, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, and can increase endurance. This paper discusses the anti-inflammatory effect of the rosella plant. The purpose of this article is to describe the effectiveness of rosella plant as an anti-inflammatory. This article collects research results from journals, textbooks, and websites accessed through the National Library of Medicine and Google scholar databases as a method. The reference source inclusion criteria are published in 2012-2022 with topics that are in line with the effectiveness of rosella as an anti-inflammatory. The reference source exclusion criteria were literature published before 2012. A total of 25 references were found, 15 references were selected, and 10 references were excluded. The studies have shown that the content of rosella flower extract is able to inhibit the cyclooxygenase enzyme thereby inhibiting the synthesis of inflammatory mediators, namely leukotrienes and prostaglandins and reducing the number of neutrophils so that it can accelerate the wound healing process, however administration of high doses of rosella extract is less effective as an anti-inflammatory because the levels of flavonoids decreased activity at high extract concentrations.
RELAPSE AFTER ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT Aurellia, Syifa Callista; Dermawan, Tara Marie; Akifah, Tasha Farah; Pakpahan, Evie Lamtiur
Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mirshus.v4i2.97

Abstract

Orthodontic treatment results are prone to relapse over time, which is the unfavorable change in position of teeth to its original position before orthodontic treatment. With that said, retention is an important part of almost every case of orthodontic treatment. There are many contributing factors to the incidence of a relapse. This article aims to explain the incidence and prevention of relapse after orthodontic treatment through reviewing literature published during 2012 to 2022 which discusses topics that are appropriate and related to relapse and retention. Sources were taken from textbooks, journals and websites that can be accessed through Google Scholar and PubMed databases. A total of 30 references were found, and 9 articles were included in the integrative review after further analysis. This article concludes that relapse is a common occurrence after orthodontic treatment because of gingival and periodontal factors, occlusal factors, soft tissue factors, hard tissue factors, and growth factors, and its prevention requires the use of retainers, either removable or fixed, depending on the case.
LCMS ANALYSIS OF ROSELLA EXTRACTS (HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA LINN) Yuditha, Solva; Pakpahan, Evie Lamtiur; Kusparmanto, Lukas
Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mirshus.v5i1.107

Abstract

Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn) is a traditional medicinal plant with more than 300 species distributed in tropical and subtropical regions. The plant is grown for its fibre as a medicinal ingredient. Rosella has various benefits due to its diverse chemical compounds, such as alkaloids, anthocyanins, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, and sterols. This study discussed the potential of rosella as an anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, antihypertensive, antidiabetic, and anticholesterol. To observe the chemical compound content of rosella flower extract. Methods: LCMS (Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry) test to see the content of chemical compounds in rosella flower extract. LCMS test showed that rosella flower extract contains flavonoids, tannins, phenolic-quinic acid, phenolic, and alkaloid chemical compounds. Rosella flower extract contains chemical compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, phenolics, quinic acid, and alkaloids, which have antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties, as well as diuretic, anticholesterol, antidiabetic, and antihypertensive effects. These compounds give rosella great potential as a natural ingredient with various pharmacological applications. Although the results showed that rosella has many pharmacological benefits, further research is still needed to understand the deeper mechanisms and potential clinical use of rosella for the treatment of various diseases, especially in dentistry.
Co-Authors Akifah, Tasha Farah Andini, Shasya Putri Arief, Ridzky Auliadini, Sabrina Fitri Aurellia, Syifa Callista Bangun, Kristaninta Cahyaningrum, Firdayani Agnes Citraresmi , Siti Annisa Dermawan, Tara Marie Erindra, Shafrina Farida, Riska Fredina, Finda Hermawan, Laras Meisitha Indriani, Rezka Indriani Karauwan, Sharron Imanuela Kusparmanto, Farhany Sefina Kusparmanto, Lukas Pandelaki, Refky V. Poppy Amelia Putri, Sekar Riandani Rajagukguk, Kezia Revi RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sagita, Kintan Ratu Salsabila Wardhana, Safina Sandhi, Afriyanti Siti Handayani Sudarkirana, Sultan Nuur Sumarno, Muhammad Falih Syafiq, Mochammad Syauqi Taqy, Muhammad Uno, Salsabila Putri Winaprilia, Salsabila Sri Wirapradina, Revadya Yuditha, Solva Yusuf, Fika Maziya