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Pemanfaatan Apotek Hidup Sebagai Kearifan Lokal di Gampong Alue Deah Teungoh Kota Banda Aceh Santi, Tahara Dilla; Arifin, Vera Nazhira; Candra, Aditya; Arbi, Anwar; Khaira, Uswatul; Sanju, Bunga Salsa
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 2 No 4 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v2i4.146

Latar belakang: Kesehatan keluarga dan masyarakat merupakan salah satu aspek penting yang perlu diperhatikan. Dalam rangka mencapai tujuan tersebut maka tanaman obat keluarga merupakan alternatif pilihan pertama dalam pengobatan. Tujuan: Mensosialisasikan pemanfaatan apotek hidup sebagai kearifan lokal. Metode: Metode presentasi untuk sosialisasi tentang pengertian apotek hidup, jenis tanaman obat, manfaat apotek hidup, cara mengolah tanaman obat, serrta dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab dengan para peserta yang hadir dan metode pembagian booklet kepada peserta. Hasil: Peserta sangat antusias untuk mengikuti kegiatan yang ditunjukkan dengan fokusnya perhatian mereka pada materi yang diberikan oleh tim PkM. Mayoritas peserta mendapat pengetahuan tentang apotek hidup dan pemanfaatannya. Kesimpulan: Hasil kegiatan ini dapat membangun kesadaran dan pemahaman peserta dalam mengidentifikasi apotek hidup yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh keluarga tujuan mendapatkan pengobatan pertama terhadap masalah kesehatan. Kata kunci: apotek hidup, kesehatan keluarga, tanaman obat ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: Family and community health is an important aspect that needs attention. In order to achieve this goal, family medicinal plants are the first choice alternative in treatment. Objective: To socialize the use of living pharmacy as local wisdom. Method: Presentation method for socializing the meaning of living pharmacy, types of medicinal plants, the benefits of living pharmacy, how to process medicinal plants, followed by a question and answer session with the participants who were present and the method of distributing booklets to participants. Result: Participants were very enthusiastic about participating in the activity which was shown by their focused attention on the material provided by the PkM team. As a result of socialization and education from the community service team, the majority of participants already have good knowledge about living pharmacies and their use. Conclusion: The results of this activity have been able to build awareness and understanding of participants in identifying living pharmacies that can be used by families as the smallest line and the community in general with the aim of getting the first treatment for health problems. Keywords: living pharmacy, family health, medicinal plants

Implementation of Aceh Health Insurance (Jaminan Kesehatan Aceh) 2013–2021: Has health equity been achieved for all Acehnese after armed conflict? Yani, Muhammad; Ruby, Mahlil; Puspandari, Diah A.; Munawar, Munawar; Fachrurrozi, Kamal; Candra, Aditya; Ilzana, Teuku M.; Khaled, Teuku M.; Rahmi, Cut R.
Narra J Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v3i1.160

Aceh Health Insurance (Jaminan Kesehatan Aceh—JKA) has been implemented since 2010 to increase the health equity by covering the health expenses and guaranteeing that all Acehnese are covered regardless of their economic, educational, and social statuses. However, since its implementation, there has been no study on its impact on health quality, particularly regarding the utilization of the main referral hospital (Dr Zainoel Abidin Hospital located in Banda Aceh) and the effects of the geographic accessibility and the number of specialist doctors in each regency/city on hospital utilization. This retrospective study assessed the equity factors during the Aceh Health Insurance implementation and during its integration to National Health Insurance (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional—JKN) from 2013 to 2021 using data of travel time (time spent for travelling from the origin regency/city of referred patients to the main referral center) and healthcare resources (number of specialist doctors). The data were analyzed using Student’s t-tests, Kolmogorov-Smirnov or Mann-Whitney U test when appropriate. Williamson Index was calculated to determine the disparities of health equity between regencies. Our data indicated the noticeably increase of health facilities utilization since the implantation of Aceh Health Insurance. However, there was no equity in the use of main referral facility by the residents in Aceh - was dominated by residents who lived closer and from more populated regencies/cities. In conclusion, there are accessibility and financial hardship barriers in accessing the health care facilities during the implementation of Aceh Health Insurance that need to be addressed by the government to achieve the health equity for all Acehnese.

Phytochemistry and antifatigue activities of Carica papaya leaf from geothermal, coastal and urban areas, Indonesia Candra, Aditya; Fahrimal, Yudha; Yusni, Yusni; Azwar, Azwar; Santi, Tahara D.
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i1.321

Fatigue, a condition of lack of energy and motivation resulting in the feeling of extreme tiredness or exhaustion, is usually prevented and treated with ergogenic aids, such as in the form of nutritional supplements. Papaya (Carica papaya) may be a potential candidate for ergogenic aids, considering its healthy secondary metabolite properties and number of metabolite compounds that could be affected by the location where the plant growing. The aim of this study was to identify the phytochemicals of papaya leaves from three different locations: geothermal, coastal, and urban areas in Aceh province, Indonesia. Concentrations of papaya leaf with the highest number of secondary metabolite compounds were tested in rats to measure blood lactate acid concentrations after strenuous exercise. The number of chemical compounds identified from the three locations was 24 compounds; 23 compounds and 17 compounds, respectively. The highest concentration of chemical compounds that have antifatigue activity contained in all papaya leaf samples were neophytadiene, linolenic acid, gamma tocopherol, hexadecanoic acid, vitamin E, carpaine, octadecatrienoic acid, nor lean-12-ene, squalene, and phytol. Furthermore, most of the compounds' highest concentrations were found in papaya leaves from the coastal area and, therefore, tested on the animal model. Treatment was provided in 12 male rats with different doses of papaya powder supplements for 15 days. The results showed that lactic acid levels of rats received a dose of 400 mg/kg of papaya leaf extract reduced the lactic acid concentration (p=0.014) compared with the control group. This study highlights that papaya leaves from the coastal area have the most potential activities as ergogenic herbal aid and were able to reduce lactic acid levels in rats after strenuous exercise.

SCREENING OF METABOLITE COMPOUNDS OF Chromolaena odorata LEAVES Santi, Tahara Dilla; Candra, Aditya; Zakaria, Radhiah
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2024

Background: Chromolaena odorata leaves have been used by the people of Aceh Besar as traditional medicine. The chemical compounds from the leaves of this plant act as antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and wound healers. The aim of the research was to determine the phytochemical content of C. odorata leaves using qualitative methods. Methods: The extraction method used is maceration and testing of bioactive compounds using a color test. The results showed that the yield percentage is 6.05%. Result: The results of the analysis of phytochemical compounds obtained seven phytochemical compounds contained in C. odorata, namely flavonoids, phenolics, alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins, steroids, and tannins. Recommendation: It is recommended to identify chemical compounds using the GC-MS test to obtain specific compounds that play an active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial role.

HUBUNGAN MASSA OTOT DAN LIGKAR PERUT TERHADAP NADI DAN TEKANAN DARAH MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ABULYATAMA Abdilrahman, Rayhan; Candra, Aditya
Jurnal Sains Riset Vol 14, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Jabal Ghafur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47647/jsr.v14i2.2547

Obesitas bukan hanya tentang lemak tubuh. Cara sederhana untuk mengidentifikasi obesitas adalah dengan mengukur lingkar perut. Tekanan darah dan detak jantung merupakan penanda penting yang dapat dipengaruhi lemak tubuh dan massa otot sehingga perlu dilakukannya penelitian guna mengetahui hubungan massa otot dan lingkar perut terhadap nadi dan tekanan darah. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah observational analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 112 siswa. Siswa beristirahat selama 3 menit. Denyut nadi diukur menggunakan finger pulse oximeter yuwell YX102. Tekanan darah diukur menggunakan alat pengukur tekanan darah otomatis OMRON HEM-8712. Kemudian massa otot diukur dengan menggunakan OMRON Body Composition Monitor HBF-375. Dan lingkar perut diukur dengan meteran perut Onemed waist ruler OD235. Setelah dilakukan penelitian uji statistik Pearson Product Moment hubungan massa otot terhadap denyut nadi diperoleh nilai p 0,000 (p 0,05) dengan nilai r -0,384. Yang artinya terdapat hubungan massa otot terhadap denyut nadi. Hubungan massa otot terhadap tekanan darah sistolik p 0,462 (p 0,05) dengan nilai r -0,070. Hubungan massa otot terhadap tekanan darah diastol nilai p 0,564 (p 0,05) dengan nilai r -0,055. Yang artinya tidak terdapat hubungan massa otot terhadap tekanan darah sistolik dan diastol. Hubungan lingkar perut terhadap denyut nadi p 0,003 (p 0,05) dengan nilai r 0,275. Yang artinya terdapat hubungan lingkar perut terhadap denyut nadi. Hubungan lingkar perut terhadap tekanan darah sistolik p 0,000 (p 0,05) dengan nilai r 0,596. Hubungan lingkar perut terhadap tekanan darah diastol p 0,129 (p 0,05) dengan nilai r 0,144. Terdapat hubungan lingkar perut terhadap tekanan darah sistolik. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan fakta bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara massa otot dan frekuensi denyut nadi, dan antara lingkar pinggang dan tekanan darah, dan antara lingkar pinggang dan nadi, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara massa otot dan lingkar perut terhadap frekuensi denyut nadi. Namun, tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara massa otot dan frekuensi tekanan darah. Kata kunci: massa otot, lingkar perut, tekanan darah, nadi.

Pengaruh Buah Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Terhadap Kekuatan Otot, Vital Sign Dan Glukosa Al-Ikhsan, Abdul Hafidh; Candra, Aditya; Rahmad, Rahmad
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 12 (2024): Volume 11 Nomor 12
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v11i12.16855

Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) adalah buah yang tumbuh di iklim tropis yang tersebar di seluruh daerah di indonesia. Tanaman ini merupakan tanaman serba guna dan memiliki nilai gizi yang tinggi. Sangat banyak Masyarakat yang mengkonsumsi buah ini karena dalam buah pepaya yang sudah matang mengandung vitamin A, vitamin C dan kadar serat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh buah pepaya terhadap kekuatan otot, vital sign dan glukosa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen (experimental) dengan desain one group pretest posttest. Dengan cara melakukan pemeriksaan kekuatan otot, vital sign, dan glukosa darah terlebih dahulu, kemudian diberikan intervensi berupa jus buah pepaya dan memperhatikan efek dari pemberian jus buah pepaya tersebut pada setiap sampel. Data yang diperoleh akan diuji normalitasnya menggunakan uji statistik Shapiro-wilk yang menunjukkan bahwa data memiliki distribusi normal pada masing-masing variabel dengan nilai p > 0.05. Oleh karena itu, untuk analisis selanjutnya, menggunakan uji Parametrik, yaitu Uji T berpasangan (paired sample T-test). Berdasarkan hasil uji Paired Sample T Test diperoleh nilai T-Hitung > T-Tabel (> 1.69726) dan p-value = 0,000 < (α) 0,05 ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian jus buah pepaya terhadap kekuatan otot, vital sign dan kadar glukosa.

Hubungan Hipertensi, Kadar Kolesterol Total, dan Kadar LDL Terhadap Penyakit Jantung Koroner Di Poli Jantung Rumah Sakit Ummi Rosnati Kota Banda Aceh Hafiza, Rania; Candra, Aditya; Lidiawati, Meri
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 10 (2024): Volume 11 Nomor 10
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v11i10.15961

Penyakit jantung koroner merupakan kondisi dimana suplai darah dan oksigen ke miokardium tidak mencukupi. Hal itu disebabkan oleh penyempitan pembuluh darah arteri koroner. Faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner antara lain hipertensi, dislipidemia (kolesterol), diabetes melitus, obesitas, merokok, dan diet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan hipertensi, kadar kolesterol total, dan kadar LDL terhadap penyakit jantung koroner di Poli Jantung RSPUR Kota Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang, 70 orang mengalami penyakit jantung koroner dan 30 orang tidak mengalami penyakit jantung koroner. Analisa data menggunakan uji univariat dan uji bivariat. Hasil uji univariat menunjukkan distribusi frekuensi PJK sebesar 70%, kategori hipertensi paling banyak adalah hipertensi stadium 1 (36%), kategori kadar kolesterol total paling banyak adalah tinggi (51%), dan kategori kadar LDL paling banyak adalah normal (56%). Hasil uji bivariat menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat hubungan hipertensi terhadap penyakit jantung koroner (p = 0,019 < α (0,05)), terdapat hubungan kadar kolesterol total terhadap penyakit jantung koroner (p = 0,021 < α (0,05)), dan terdapat hubungan kadar LDL terhadap penyakit jantung koroner (p = 0,022 < α (0,05).

SCREENING OF METABOLITE COMPOUNDS OF Chromolaena odorata LEAVES Santi, Tahara Dilla; Candra, Aditya; Zakaria, Radhiah
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2024

Background: Chromolaena odorata leaves have been used by the people of Aceh Besar as traditional medicine. The chemical compounds from the leaves of this plant act as antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and wound healers. The aim of the research was to determine the phytochemical content of C. odorata leaves using qualitative methods. Methods: The extraction method used is maceration and testing of bioactive compounds using a color test. The results showed that the yield percentage is 6.05%. Result: The results of the analysis of phytochemical compounds obtained seven phytochemical compounds contained in C. odorata, namely flavonoids, phenolics, alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins, steroids, and tannins. Recommendation: It is recommended to identify chemical compounds using the GC-MS test to obtain specific compounds that play an active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial role.

Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Daya Tahan Kardiovaskular Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Abulyatama Ghafur, Baldhan; Candra, Aditya; Andrianty, Syarifah Nora
Future Academia : The Journal of Multidisciplinary Research on Scientific and Advanced Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Future Academia : The Journal of Multidisciplinary Research on Scientific and A
Publisher : Yayasan Sagita Akademia Maju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61579/future.v3i2.454

Obesity is a global problem that affects approximately 2 billion people worldwide and has the potential to jeopardize public health. In Indonesia, over a 10-year period there has been a significant increase in obesity, from 10.5% in 2007 to 21.8% in 2018. The study aims to determine the relationship between body mass index and physical activity on cardiovascular endurance in Abulyatama University Faculty of Medicine Students. This study used a descriptive method with an Analytical Observational approach. The population of this study were all students of the Abulyatama University Medical Education Study Program. The sample used in this study were 30 students using the Totally Sampling Technique. The results of this study indicate that there are 30 valid and reliable. The test results using the chi-square test explain that the variables of body mass index and physical activity have a significant relationship, because these variables have a significance value <0.05 The respondent's characteristic data includes gender and age. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the Relationship between Body Mass Index and Physical Activity to Cardiovascular Endurance explains that the variables of body mass index and physical activity there is a significant relationship between these variables.

ANALISIS SENYAWA FITOKIMIA DAUN Moringa oleifera DARI KAWASAN GEOTERMAL ACEH BESAR SEBAGAI KANDIDAT ANTIINFLAMASI Santi, Tahara Dilla; Candra, Aditya
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 4 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i4.2638

Indonesia is home to a diversity of herbal plants, particularly in Aceh. Moringa oleifera is traditional medicinal plant utilized by locals in the geothermal area Aceh Besar, recognized for its anti-inflammatory properties. However, the bioactive compounds in M. oleifera leaves sourced from Ie Seum have not been documented, making it challenging to explain the roles of the compounds scientifically to anti-inflammatory factors. This research aimed to identify the phytochemical compounds in the ethanol extract of M. oleifera leaves (referred to as EDM) and analyze the physicochemical characteristics of the soil in the geothermal area. This study used a qualitative design to identify EDM compounds with GC-MS and soil physicochemistry. The identification of EDM compounds is conducted through gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The physicochemical properties of the soil are assessed by examining its texture, pH, organic carbon content, total nitrogen, exchangeable cations, and phosphorus. Sample collection on topsoil (0-20 cm) with an area of 100cmx100cm on one land where M. oleifera plants grow in Ie Seum area in September 2024. A soil sample of 500g was using several methods, namely the hydrometermethod, pH meter, Walkey and Black, ammonium acetate 1M pH 7, Kjeldahl, KCl 1N, Bray 1, HCl 25%, and DTPA extraction. The soil test result showed classified as silty clay. The results GC-MS indicated the presence 11 metabolites, including linolenic acid, phytol, 9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid ethyl ester, hexadecanoic acid, neophytadiene, gamma-tocopherol, vitamin E, squalene, icosane, and beta-pinene. EDM from the Ie Seum contains compounds that are beneficial in anti-inflammatory.

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