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All Journal Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Jurnal Medika Malahayati Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ners Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Dunia Gizi Jurnal Promotif Preventif Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Journal of Public Health Innovation (JPHI) Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif Cakradonya Dental Journal Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Nasuwakes : Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Joong-Ki
Zakaria, Radhiah
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Determinan Kematian Neonatal di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Aceh Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Abdullah, Asnawi; Maidar, Maidar; Hermansyah, Hermansyah; Zakaria, Radhiah
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss1.1510

Abstract

Neonatal mortality is an important issue to receive attention because neonatal death not only affects infant mortality rates but also has an impact on society. This research wants to examine the determinants of neonatal death in the Mother and Child Hospital (RSIA) Aceh. This type of research is analytic with a case-control design. The case population in this study were all babies who were born and died at the age of 0-28 days, both those born at the Aceh Mother and Child Hospital (RSIA) and those referred to the Aceh Mother and Child Hospital (RSIA) from January to October 2022. totaling 108 people. The sample in this study was 216 babies consisting of 108 case babies and 108 control babies. Data analysis used a logistic regression test. The results showed that the factors that had a significant value (P value <0.05) with neonatal mortality were low birth weight (OR= 5.5; 95% CI 2.35 – 12.23), premature (OR= 0.36; 95% CI 0.13 – 0.96), jaundice (OR= 0.20; 95% CI 0.09 – 0.43), and sepsis (OR= 9; 95% CI 4.41 – 20.89), age mother > 35 years (OR 0.43; 95% CI 0.19 – 0.94), neonatal referral (OR= 0.01; 95% CI 0.00 – 0.17) and long-distance ANC (OR= 6 .6; 95% CI 2.82 – 15.63), length of stay in the emergency room ≥ 30 minutes (OR= 0.15; 95% CI 0.73 – 0.31), length of stay 1-5 days (OR= 4.3; 95% CI 2.17 – 8.78). This study concludes that sepsis is the most associated factor with neonatal mortality in RSIA. It is recommended that related parties to improve the quality of ANC services according to standards and improve the quality of PONEK (Comprehensive Emergency Neonatal Midwifery Services).
DETERMINAN PENINGKATAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEKERJA KILANG PADI DI DESA MEUNASAH BLANG KECAMATAN DARUL AMAN KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR Alkausar, Muhammad Rizha; Zakaria, Radhiah; Dilla Santi, Tahara
Jurnal Medika Malahayati Vol 7, No 4 (2023): Volume 7 Nomor 4
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jmm.v7i4.11850

Abstract

Abstrak: Determinan Peningkatan Tekanan Darah Pada Pekerja Kilang Padi Di Desa Meunasah Blang Kecamatan Darul Aman Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Pajanan kebisingan yang terjadi dalam waktu lama dan terus menerus dapat menyebabkan berbagai gangguan kesehatan salah satunya bisa berupa peningkatan tekanan darah atau hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan peningkatan peningkatan tekanan darah pada pekerja kilang padi di Desa Meunasah Blang Kecamatan Darul Aman Kabupaten Aceh Timur tahun 2023. Desain penelitian bentuk descriptive analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pekerja kilang padi di Desa Meunasah Blang Kecamatan Darul Aman Kabupaten Aceh Timur tahun 2023 yang berjumlah 35 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah total populasi. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 45,7% responden yang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah, 65,7% tingkat kebisingan normal, 57,1% pekerja yang berumur remaja, 62,9% pekerja yang masa kerjanya lama, 62,9% pekerja yang lama pajanan ≤ 8 jam/ hari, 45,7% pekerja dengan IMT kurus dan 57,1% pekerja yang perokok pasif. Uji chi-square diperoleh bahwa hubungan antara tingkat kebisingan p = 0,030, umur p = 0,007, ada masa kerja p = 0,006, lama pajanan p = 0,001, IMT p = 0,044 dan kebiasaan merokok p = 0,001 dengan tekanan darah. Kesimpulan studi ini adalah ada hubungan antara tingkat kebisingan, umur, ada masa kerja, lama pajanan, IMT dan kebiasaan merokok dengan tekanan darah. 
HUBUNGAN PERAN KELUARGA, KONDISI FISIK LANSIA DAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN CAKUPAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN LANSIA DI KECAMATAN JAYA BARU BANDA ACEH Arbi, Anwar; Agustina, Agustina; Zakaria, Radhiah; Laili, Badrul
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v6i2.907

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Proyeksi angka harapan hidup penduduk Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan dari 70 tahun pada periode 2010-2015 menjadi 72 tahun pada periode 2030-2035. Salah satu bentuk perhatian yang serius terhadap lanjut usia adalah terlaksananya pelayanan pada lanjut usia melalui Posyandu lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui hubungan peran keluarga, kondisi fisik lansia dan pengetahuan dengan cakupan pelayanan kesehtaan lansia di kecamatan Jaya BAru Banda Aceh tahun 2020. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Data di analisis secara univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukan bahwa dukungan keluarga (p=0.001), kondisi fisik lansia (p=0.001), pengetahuan (p=0.001) berhubungan dengan cakupan pelayanan Kesehatan lansia di wilayah kerja kecamatan Jaya Baru Banda Aceh. Sehinnga dukungan keluarga, kondisi fisik lansia dan pengetahuan berhubungan dengan cakupan pelayanan lansia. Saran: Kepada instansi terkait (Dinas Kesehatan dan Puskesmas) disarankan untuk lebih meningkatkan sosialisasi dan memaksimalakan kualitas pelayanan Posyandu lansia.
FACTORS RELATED TO PERSONAL HYGIENE IN RESTAURANT WORKERS IN THE BATOH COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA, KEC. LUENG BATA, KOTA BANDA ACEH IN 2021 Devi, Sartika; Zulkifli, Zulkifli; Mawardi, Mawardi; Zakaria, Radhiah; Arbi, Anwar
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2067

Abstract

Background: Personal hygiene is an action to maintain a person's cleanliness and health for physical and psychological well-being. Cleanliness and tidiness are very important and necessary so that someone is liked and accepted in society, apart from cleanliness is being necessary therefore  person  can live healthily. Data from the Kota Banda Aceh Health Service in 2019 recorded that out of 542 restaurants, there were 52 (9.59%) restaurants that did not meet the requirements and data  at the Batoh Community Health Center working area recorded that 12.5% did not meet the requirements. Method: This research is descriptive analytical with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all  restaurant workers in the Batoh Community Health Center working area, totaling 55 workers. Sampling was carried out using the random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by interviews from 18 to 22 January 2021. The statistical test used was the chi square test using the SPSS 23 computer program. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value=0.011) and length of service (p value=0.003). And there is no relationship between training (p value=0.343) and personal hygiene among restaurant workers. Recommendation: It is recommended that puskesmas officers can increase counselingr and training about personal hygiene for restaurant workers  and the community in the Batoh Puskesmas working area so that they can increase public’s knowledge of the importance of maintaining personal hygiene.
TREND IN MATERNAL MORTALITY IN NORTH ACEH REGENCY FOR A DECADE: INFLUENCE OF SOCIO-CULTURAL FACTORS Maidar, Maidar; Zakaria, Radhiah
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2022

Abstract

Background:  The Global Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) commitment targets reducing the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) to 102 per 100,000 live births by 2015, followe by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) setting a new target of 70 per 100,000 live births in 2030. For a decade or ten years of observations of maternal mortality trends in North Aceh Regency  still show fluctuations. Method: This study examines the relationship between socio-cultural factors and cases of maternal death. Qualitative research by conducting (1) in-depth interviews with 10 key informants, namely midwives who provide services; (2) Focus Group Discussion with Puskesmas Management and Program Responsible Persons on maternal death case audit activities; (3) Documentation study of the track record of maternal deaths in the decade period 2013-2022. Result: The results shows that there is a downward trend although fluctuations of increase and decrease still occur within a decade of observation. The main immediate causes are due to bleeding and hypertension in pregnancy, the predominant place of death is in the hospital. The characteristics of multiparity mothers, ‘4 too’ pregnancies and delays in recognizing problems and making decisions indicate that socio-cultural factors are very influential on maternal mortality in North Aceh. Recommendation: Innovation is needed to reconstruct socio-cultural disadvantages such as late decisions making and the ideal number of children in a family.
ANALYSIS OF OINTMENT FORMULATION FROM BILIMBI LEAVES (Averrhoa bilimbi) Santi, Tahara Dilla; Zakaria, Radhiah; Nauval, Muhammad Dharma
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i1.1562

Abstract

Averrhoa bilimbi/Bilimbi leaf extract has anti-inflammatory activity in several studies. Development of bilimbi leaf extracts ointment can maximize anti-inflammatory therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the phytochemical compounds and evaluate bilimbi leaf extract ointment. Method: The leaf compounds examined by phytochemical screening and ointment tests were for their physical properties including pH, organoleptic, and dispersive tests. The organoleptic test and pH test were analyzed descriptively. Spreadability data were analyzed using Kruskal Wallis. Results: Qualitative analysis of bilimbi leaf extract showed a positive reactions of alkaloids to Mayer, Wagner, and Dragendorff, steroids, flavonoids, phenols, terpenoids, and saponins.Meanwhile leaf do not contain tannins. Organoleptic test showed the green ointment with a distinctive aroma of leaves. The pH of the leaves is classified as weakly acidic, close to neutral, which is 5-6. The spreadability of the ointment was not significantly different based on the Kruskal Wallis test. Conclusion: The resulting ointment is predominantly green in color and the ointment formulation has no different in dispersion.
DETERMINANT OF THE BEHAVIOR OF KADARZI (NUTRITION AWARE FAMILIES) IN TODDLER MOTHERS AT WORK AREA OF THE REUBEE HEALTH CENTERS, DELIMA DISTRICT, PIDIE REGENCY Arbi, Anwar; Ariska, Tasya; Liana, Intan; Zakaria, Radhiah; Agustina, Agustina
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i1.1568

Abstract

Background: Kadarzi (Nutrition Aware Families are families with balanced nutritional behavior that who are able to recognize, prevent and overcome nutritional problems in every member of their family. Families are said to have good Kadarzi behavior if they have implemented the five Kadarzi indicators, weigh themselves regularly, give exclusive breastfeeding, eat a variety of foods, use iodized salt and consume nutritional supplement. The national target for nutrition-conscious families is 80%. Reubee Community Health Center, of the five indicators of Kadarzi, two indicators that have not reached the target are exclusive breastfeeding (75%) and the indicator of using iodized salt is only 12%. Methods: This research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional design. Univariate and bivariate data analysis with Chi Square test. Results: Research showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value=0.001), family income (p value=0.004), with levels of Kadarzi behavior of mothers with toddlers and there was no relationship between husband's support (p value=0.288) and the behavior of Kadarzi of toddlers mothers. Recomendation: To the Reubee Health Centers staffs to be able to increase counseling activities about the importance of implementing the Nutrition Awareness-Family for mothers of toddlers in the working area of Community Health Centers, in order to increase their knowledge of toddlers nutritional healt.
SCREENING OF METABOLITE COMPOUNDS OF Chromolaena odorata LEAVES Santi, Tahara Dilla; Candra, Aditya; Zakaria, Radhiah
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2024

Abstract

Background: Chromolaena odorata leaves have been used by the people of Aceh Besar as traditional medicine. The chemical compounds from the leaves of this plant act as antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and wound healers. The aim of the research was to determine the phytochemical content of C. odorata leaves using qualitative methods. Methods: The extraction method used is maceration and testing of bioactive compounds using a color test. The results showed that the yield percentage is 6.05%. Result: The results of the analysis of phytochemical compounds obtained seven phytochemical compounds contained in C. odorata, namely flavonoids, phenolics, alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins, steroids, and tannins. Recommendation: It is recommended to identify chemical compounds using the GC-MS test to obtain specific compounds that play an active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial role.
Edukasi Calon Pengantin Berisiko Untuk Mencegah Stunting di Kecamatan Lhoksukon Kabupaten Aceh Utara Maidar, Maidar; Zakaria, Radhiah; Savitri, Hidayati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstormin
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/japhb.v5i3.3160

Abstract

Konsep Developmental Origin of Health and Disease (DOHaD) menekankan keterkaitan kesehatan usia dewasa dengan kondisi awal masa kehidupan. Tingginya prevalensi stunting berkaitan dengan faktor risiko ibu hamil usia remaja dan status gizi Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK). Tujuan PkM ini untuk memberikan edukasi terhadap calon pengantin berisiko dari aspek umur dan status gizi sebelum hamil. Metode PkM berupa penelitian tindakan yaitu membangun kapasitas pihak terkait dalam intervensi antara lain penanggungjawab program upaya kesehatan masyarakat terintegrasi di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas (UPTD) Puskesmas Lhoksukon dan mitra intervensi kegiatan Bimbingan Perkawinan yaitu Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan  Lhoksukon. PkM dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan dimulai 15 Juni  sampai dengan 15 September 2021 dengan tahapan kegiatan konsolidasi, identifikasi sasaran, peningkatan kapasitas petugas kesehatan dan pelaksanaan edukasi serta evaluasi. Lokasi pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah di Kecamatan Lhoksukon. Hasil PkM berupa informasi KEK periode Januari sampai dengan Agustus 2021 dari 193 calon pengantin 35 catin (18,13%) yang mengalami KEK dengan indikator pemeriksaan Lingkar Lengan atas (LiLA) kurang dari 32 cm, selanjutnya 10 calon pengantin (5,18%) berusia  kurang dari 20 tahun. Petugas terkait kemudian menetapkan sasaran intervensi berupa edukasi perencanaan kehamilan dan upaya mencegah stunting secara terintegrasi.
Analisis Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Desa Pulau Baguk Kecamatan Pulau Banyak Kabupaten Aceh Singkil: Analisis Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Desa Pulau Baguk Kecamatan Pulau Banyak Kabupaten Aceh Singkil Dwinta, Dea Salsadillah; Zakaria, Radhiah; Andria , Dedi
Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Afiasi
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afiasi.v9i3.406

Abstract

Sampah merupakan salah satu sisa kegiatan sehari-hari manusia dan atau dari proses alam yang berbentuk padat maupun cair. Dampaknya sangat merugikan, menyebabkan kerusakan pada terumbu karang, penurunan populasi hewan-hewan laut, dan merusak keindahan alam bawah laut yang seharusnya menjadi warisan berharga untuk generasi mendatang, mengurangi kunjungan wisata. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga Di Desa Pulau Baguk Kecamatan Pulau Banyak Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh ibu/ayah sebagai kepala rumah tangga di Desa Pulau Baguk Kecamatan Pulau Banyak Kabupaten Aceh Singkil berjumlah 295 KK. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 75 responden, sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik random sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 19 - 25 Januari 2024. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square memakai aplikasi SPSS. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga tidak baik sebesar 61,3%, pengetahuan kurang baik sebesar 53,3%, sikap negatif sebesar 53,3% dan ketersediaan sarana tidak ada sebesar 57,3%. Dari hasil uji statistik dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p-value 0,000), sikap (p-value 0,000), dan ketersediaan sarana (p-value 0,027), dengan perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga Di Desa Pulau Baguk Kecamatan Pulau Banyak Kabupaten Aceh Singkil Tahun 2024. Disarankan kepada masyarakat dan pihak terkait di Desa Pulau Baguk untuk secara aktif menerapkan prinsip 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle), menghindari pembuangan sampah ke laut, serta tidak membakar sampah secara terbuka
Co-Authors Abdi, Naufal Achmad, Asmawati Aditya Candra, Aditya Afriliansyah Agustina Alkausar, Muhammad Rizha Alkhair, M. Hafizh Alkhairi, Fauzan Akmal Andria , Dedi Arbi, Anwar Aripin Ahmad, Aripin Ariscasari, Putri Ariska, Tasya Asnawi Abdullah Baharuddin, Dharina Basri, Suzanna Hasan budi, fauzan Cholila, Cholila Devi, Sartika Dilla Santi, Tahara Dwinta, Dea Salsadillah Fadlina, Amelia Fahmi Ichwansyah Farrah Fahdhienie Hapzi Ali Hayatun Nufus Heni Pujiastuti Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Ismardiani, Yossi Julissasman, Julissasman Kamalurrijal Karsa, Muhammad Ghifari Khalidy, Maulana Laili, Badrul Lheena, Cut Putri Zaila Liana, Intan Lisnayana, Lisnayana M. Marthoenis Maidar, Maidar Marhamah Marhamah Marlina Marlina Maulidya, Rizki Mawaddah, Husnul Mawardi Meutia Zahara Muhammad Fadhil Muhammad Iqbal Munandar, Arief Mushaddiq, Muhammad Mutia, Sri Alna Nana Wildana Nauval, Muhammad Dharma Nazhira, Vera Nora Usrina Nurhayati Nurhayati Rahmi, Ulfa Raisah, Putri Ramadhaniah, Ramadhaniah Rinandar, Rinandar Salsabila, Mitha Rahma Saputra, Fitra Jaya Saputra, Irwan Savitri, Hidayati Septiani, Riza Sri Wahyuni Syahputri, Nada Sarah Tahara Dilla Santi Usman, Said Wardiati, Wardiati Yandira, Nabilla Yasni, Hilma Yesi Yuliana Zahara, Amelia Zulkifli Zulkifli