Wirahmadi, Angga
Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo

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Journal : Paediatrica Indonesiana

Growth and developmental delay risk factors among under-five children in an inner-city slum area Hartono Gunardi; Resyana P. Nugraheni; Annisa R. Yulman; Soedjatmiko Soedjatmiko; Rini Sekartini; Bernie E. Medise; Angga Wirahmadi; Elizabeth Melina
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 59 No 5 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.872 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi59.5.2019.276-83

Abstract

Background Growth and developmental delays are common among children under the age of five years (under-five children), especially in slum areas. Early detection and intervention may give better prognoses. Objective To detect growth and developmental delays and related risk factors among under-five children living in an inner-city slum area of the Indonesian capital. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted from October to November 2018 in Tanah Tinggi, Johar Baru District, an inner-city slum area in Central Jakarta. Subjects were healthy children aged 3–60 months. Socioeconomic profile was obtained through questionnaires, anthropometric data through measurements, and developmental status through the Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP) instrument. Development was considered to be delayed for KPSP scores <9. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test. Results Of 211 subjects, prevalence of underweight, stunting, and wasting were 35.1%, 28.0%, and 20.9%, respectively, meanwhile low maternal education, and low family income were 57.9% and 75%. The prevalence of developmental delay was 10%, while suspected developmental delay was 26.1%. The prevalence increased from age 21 months and peaked at 36 months. Associated risk factors were low maternal education, low family income, underweight weight-for-age, stunted height-for-age, and microcephalic head circumference-for-age. Conclusion Low education and low income were significant risk factors for growth and developmental delay.
Mental health problems in children with chronic disease at the pediatric inpatient ward of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Wangke, Lydia; Medise, Bernie Endyarni; Wirahmadi, Angga; Sekartini, Rini; Gunardi, Hartono; Soedjatmiko, Soedjatmiko
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol. 65 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi65.1.2025.37-41

Abstract

Background Since the survival of a patient with chronic physical illness has improved, major concerns arise about their quality of life and functioning. Childhood and adolescence are critical periods for promoting mental health because more than half of mental health problems begin at this stage, and many of those mental health problems will persist into adult life. Objective To analyze the risk of mental health problems among children hospitalized with chronic disease. Method An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted using secondary data of 754 children aged 4-18 years admitted to the pediatric inpatient ward of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta between June 2021 and August 2022. We collected the results of subjects’ mental health screening conducted by the Growth, Development, and Social Pediatrics Division, Department of Child Health, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during the subjects’ admission. Mental health problems evaluated in this study included psychosocial dysfunction screened using the Pediatric Symptom Checklist 17 (PSC-17) and depression screened using the Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI). Results Of the 754 subjects included, 520 (69.0%) were classified as having a chronic disease. The prevalence of psychosocial dysfunction and depression in children with chronic diseases was 19.6% and 6.3%, respectively. Gender, nutritional status, and height had no significant association with psychosocial dysfunction and depression in children. Children with chronic disease were more likely to develop psychosocial dysfunction (OR 2.13; 95%CI 1.31 to 3.59; P<0.001) and depression (OR 2.57; 95%CI 1.04 to 7.62; P<0.03) compared with those who did not have chronic disease. Conclusion Children with chronic disease were more likely to develop psychosocial dysfunction and depression compared to those without a chronic disease. These results highlight the importance of mental health support in pediatric patients with chronic disease.